Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo RH factor? Ukukhulelwa negazi igazi

RH into, oko ubhala zombini Ph, - le nkqubo lwegazi uphawulo, omnye 30 ezikhoyo namhlanje. Oku kusebenza kuphela iantigens D.

Yintoni RH factor?

group igazi RH factor - ke zemfuza uzimisele iimpawu. Oko kukuthi, sifumana kwabo abazali babo. RH into iproteni imi phezu kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu - iiseli ezibomvu. Nguye kuphela iindidi ezimbini - HIV (+) nekhabayo (-).

ekuqaleni Kuye kwafunyanwa iinkawu (umzekelo, iinkawu rhesus, ukusuka apho eli gama ifumana igama layo), kodwa ke uphuhliso iindlela zokufunda umzimba womntu phambi kwakhe kungekudala ibhaqwe ebantwini. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu Caucasians kwaye sivela abazali ngabantwana nabasebenzi. Ngowe-15% yabemi (7% yazo Afrika) RH na, ke ngoko, ukuba awunayo Rhesus.

Entle okanye embi RH into yokuba phantse nafuthe umgangatho wobomi babantu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile, kuye kwafumaniseka kubaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ngemeko zolwimi ngokunzulu. Kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo RH factor?

RH factor kunye nocwangciso ukukhulelwa

Ukuba wena neqabane lakho siceba ukuba babe abazali kungekudala, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba eziliqela izifundo eziza kunceda ekupheliseni ukubakhona kwezifo ezithintela ukukhulelwa okanye kokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Kwixesha elizayo oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe kwesisu, iziphene zokuzalwa, njalo njalo. D.

Enye uphando lubalulekileyo ukumisela RH ngumba abazali bobabini. Kakhulu, bona bobabini HIV. Xa bobabini abazali 'elibi "kwembambano, oko kukuthi, ukungathobeli, obuquka iingxaki, kakhulu, asikwazi. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo "positive", noyise - i "HIV", iingxaki yokumitha yaye kufuneka, njengoko umntwana ilifa neprothini kulo.

Xaka iza xa lo mfazi 'ezimbi ", kunye neqabane lakhe - a RH into entle, ngenxa yoko, usana kusenokwenzeka yi" positive ". Kulo mzekelo, ungquzulwano kusenokuvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngexesha nabantwana kufuneka ukuthatha rhoqo igazi omzimba. Nangona kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo RH factor? Umfazi xa ekhulelwe, ukuze kuphetshwe ungquzulwano.

ungquzulwano Rhesus phakathi ukhulelwe

Ngokwawo, i Rhesus-ungquzulwano ubonakala akusoloko - ezininzi "HIV" kway ekukhuliseni eziliqela abantwana "positive" ngempumelelo yaye ngaphandle iingxaki. 0.8 Kuphela% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo silubonile lolu hlobo ingxabano. Ngamafutshane, ziyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu, efuna kweliso lomgadi.

Rhesus kongquzulwano silele yokuba emzimbeni kamama iqalisa ukuba ukwala ndingekazalwa, ecinga umzimba amazwe.

Oogqirha bathi ukuba ukukhulelwa yokuqala kubafazi "ezimbi 'ukuba kugcinwa, njengoko umngcipheko impixano usezantsi kakhulu kunokuba elandelayo. Ngexesha sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umzimba yomfazi ayikho ngokudibana negazi "positive" womntwana, ngenxa yokuba ukuba iphuhlise izilwa kulo ngaxesha lithile, ngoko ukukhulelwa esilandelayo zinxulunyaniswa emngciphekweni omkhulu kwesisu.

Betha igazi wosana emzimbeni kamama nga kuxhokonxwa trauma, kwezisu, ekuzaleni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko ke unina uza kuqonda iziqhamo njengoko umhlaseli aze aqalise ukuhlasela nge ngumkhaya. umzimba Eli bhinqa ngeli xesha apho kuya kubakho neziphithiphithi, le abasabela ngokwemvelo, kodwa usana nisondelelane kakhulu iiseli ezibomvu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni olungekazalwa. Yenza umfazi umntwana yesibini iya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kuba amajoni omzimba iqalisa rhoqo Ukuvuswa ukuvelisa elilwa ndingekazalwa, ngaphandle predisposing zinto.

Ukuba igazi lingena umzimba lo mfazi ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, isifo hemolytic nxeba kwi umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuzalwa komntwana sijonge ukusungulwa amaqela athile iziyobisi - RH immunoglobulin.

ukutofelwa igazi and RH factor

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo RH factor? Xa kukho imfuneko ukutofelwa (ukutofelwa igazi), uhlobo lwegazi kunye RH factor zibaluleke kakhulu. Ezimpontshelwa zidla efunekayo emva okanye ngexesha utyando, ingakumbi xa isigulane uphulukene ligazi elininzi. Kunokuba zombini utyando ekunokukhethwa xa ugqirha uyazi ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba isigulana kuza kufuneka inkxaso ngokohlobo izinto kubalizi. igazi soGuquguquko RH into kule meko kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwimeko ukutofelwa erythrocytes eziphathekayo engahambelaniyo egazini isigulana ziya kuqala ukunamathela kunye ngenxa yokusebenzisana antibodies ekhula ngayo umzimba wakhe ukuphendula ungena elikheswa.

Ngenxa yoko, igazi liyayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo.

isiphelo

Namhlanje esaziva ngabo ezi ndaba, ziziphi iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo RH factor. Kulo mzekelo, ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba ngokwayo ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwayo, zamadoda meko zikhankanywe kakhulu, ngokupheleleyo nafuthe umgangatho wobomi.