Deontology - imfundiso umsebenzi

Kunzima ukuba isigqibo sokuba enze kwiimeko ekuziphatheni antsonkothileyo. izinto Special "deontology" ekhoyo kwezi meko kwezinye iiyunivesithi kule program. It is a inzululwazi apho ufunda indawo umsebenzi kunye ukuchaneka yokuziphatha yokuziphatha kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. izisombululo abaninzi sele ceba elide phambi kwethu, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba uxanduva kuseza kunye nathi, kungekhona imithetho abstract.

Mfundiso ngaphandle kwe inkolo

Basics zophando ibekwe Immaunilom kant. Ngokutsho imfundiso yakhe, umntu unyanzelekile ukuba ulandele imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko engaqhelekanga apho wazifumana. bhetyebhetye Moral, ngokutsho Kant, ayamkelekanga. Nokuba ngqo izinqumo zokuziphatha kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu, abantu baya kufuneka bathobele imithetho yokuziphatha. Deontology - ochasa enye indlela yokuziphatha ebizwa konsekventalizmom. Le yokugqibela kuthetha ukuba yokuziphatha ixhomekeke isiphumo. Oko akusoloko kunjalo; kuba lelinye igama lo mgaqo, eyaziwa ngokuba "ukuphela Mathews indlela."

Iindawo zabantu abakhethekileyo loze

Le deontological Inkqubo Ixabiso umlinganiswa lomntu kuhlolwa kakhulu ngakwicala njani kufuneka ibe luxanduva lwakhe. Imithetho ziye zaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwingcamango jikelele ezinye iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu: amayeza, umsebenzi wentlalo, wobugqwetha. Zonke ezi iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuziphatha yingxaki, njengoko wayeyingcali kuwo kuthatha uxanduva omnye umntu phezu. Omnye ongabhalwanga, kodwa bathobele imithetho, umzekelo, ukuziphatha zonyango, lo mgaqo uxanduva ekwabelwana - ukwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kokubonisana khona.

egoist ilungelo

Njengenxalenye kwingqeqesho ngokubanzi flow ezahlukeneyo imithambo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imela, leyo ibizwa ngokuba deontology arhente-wedwa, - indlela ukuba uthi umntu unelungelo yokuziphatha ukubeka neemfanelo zabo ngaphezu iingxaki abanye abantu. Umzekelo, ukuba nomdla womntwana zithathwa kubaluleke ngaphezu umdla nawuphi na omnye umntu. Abachasi le mfundiso abaxhasi indlela arhente-lwezinto badlale nokuzingca bammangalele.

ukunakekela ngokucophelela

Indlela isigulane-TAC asisebenzi kuphela amayeza. Lo mkhwa ixhasa kunye deontology umsebenzi wentlalo. Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukuba umntu wakhangela emva, nto ayinakusetyenziswa ukuze kungenelwe omnye umntu.

Umzekelo, ukuba uthathe unonophelo umhlalaphantsi abahlala kunye ezimbini akanakuba yinxalenye likarhulumente enye imali mntu ku tirhisa kwezinye, kwanokuba omnye wabo idinga. Noko ke, ngo deontology umsebenzi wentlalo - ulwalathiso kude nithethe.

ugcine ngokungekho

Kwakhona izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zenziwe iingcali yomthetho. deontology Legal ithi ukuba igqwetha ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha lwembono, akanalo ilungelo lokuba nokuyixoka ummangalelwa, ukuba usindise nobomi kwale ndoda.

Umda kunye norhwebo-ezinalo

Kukho kwakhona ebizwa ngokuba "deontology threshold". Le mfundiso ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile nemigangatho yokuziphatha inakho ukusebenza yaye kufuneka baphuke. Kakade ke, indlela enjalo ebangela eninzi mpikiswano eshushu. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu omnye lokungangcungcuthekiswa ukwenzela ukugcina inani elikhulu labantu? Okanye ngenye indlela: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba benzelelele umbulali, kuba ubomi bakhe lisoyikiswa inani abanye abantu? Abahlalutyi indlela bathi lo mbuzo-mnyango ukuziphatha yenza kanye ulwalathiso ebizwa ngokuba "deontology". Oku enyanzelisa ukuba siqonde ukuba asikwazi ukudlulisela uxanduva ukusuka ngokwabo nemigangatho yokuziphatha kwethu. Ngoko ke isigqibo kufuneka kusoloko kukho umntu inyathelo.