Yintoni yahlukile emelana nokubanda nokuba yintoni na eyona la magama?

imoto yonke mihla lixhotyiswe nenkqubo okupholisa, apho kukho ulwelo ezifana nokubanda. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba abaqhubi beemoto kuphalala eyongezeleleki- emelana ukwanda. Eneneni, imisebenzi zombini iziselo ziyafana. Kodwa kutheni kukho uluvo, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngalo kuphela uhlobo oluthile imoto? Kulo mba, thina namhlanje kwaye uzame ukuqonda. Ngoko ke, yintoni na yahlukile emelana nokubanda?

Ukubunjwa emelana

Eneneni, umahluko phakathi kwazo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siphendule loo mbuzo ngqo, makhe naweva nokwakheka nokubanda. Eli gama sathathwa kwi injongo. Iguqulwe kwi yesiGrike "anti" lithetha "nxamnye", "owawukuDonga" - ukusuka IsiNgesi "ngumkhenkce." Ngokoqobo, eli gama libhekisela "njengesipholisi 'ukuba injini yemoto. Oko kukuthi, izinto esebenzayo lidla ukuba abe namandla yayo ziingqele (degrees -30-40 Celsius), kwaye prohibitively phezulu (100 ° C) amaqondo obushushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "antizamerzaykoy".

Ukuze sibe ezithile phezu umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesipholisi nokubanda, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yokugqibela yi isisombululo zolwelo ngezinto ubushushu-resistant, uyakwazi ukugcina iipropati zabo ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Kumafa yayo ibandakanya propylene ethers, glycerol, ethylene ethers kunye iityuwa.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nokubanda

Ngoku kukodwa nokubanda. Lo gama kuqala abakhankanywe-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, xa umgca ibandla emotweni iVolga wehla imoto yokuqala-2101 Vaz. Nophuhliso loshishino lweemoto kwi USSR anda kakhulu uxinzelelo coolants, ngoko ukusombulula le ngxaki wadala isixhobo entsha ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwi zitsha, "iVolga" kunye nezinye oomatshini zasekhaya. Ngamaxesha Soviet oko kugqalwa ukuguqulwa phambili emelana nokubanda. Ngoku, ke, ingcamango "zinendlela" ongazaliyo nayiphi ukulayisha lwesemantiki ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka nomgangatho. Le ulwelo iqulathe ngqo amacandelo efanayo kwi "antizamerzayku". Inye kuphela into eyahlukileyo ukusuka njengesipholisi nokubanda, ngoko yindawo kwimveliso. Eyokuqala iveliswa kuphela xa amazwe USSR. Isinqandi kubhekwa imveliso kumazwe angaphandle kwaye iyafumaneka kweli lizwe lethu njengoko iimpahla yokungenisa.

mfanelo

Sonke uye ucinge ukuba yonke into elizweni (oomatshini, lokubolekwa kumacandelo abo, kuquka enye "antizamerzayku") akagqibelelanga umgangatho ngaphezulu iimveliso zasekhaya. Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko ye-isinqandi onjalo into umgangatho, ikakhulu convergent kunye nokubanda "baphesheya". Ke nezinye izinto ezenziwe nge ukuthobela yonke imimiselo nemiqathango, kunye kongezwe la macandelo efanayo. Into kuphela ukuba abe ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke umbhalo amandla, ixabiso, kunye nombala (isinqandi usoloko blue, ngoxa isinqandi kunokuba ebomvu, eluhlaza, yaye purple). Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, zinendlela lunokuba nesiphene okanye ukuganga. Kunqabile ngokubanzi, kodwa arhente amagwebu kweli dama ayinqweneleki, ingakumbi xa injini kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni yahlukile emelana nokubanda, isiphelo enye kuphela: umbandela ubume efanayo kunye neepropati kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo nasiphi na isithuthi. Noko ke, overpaying ngokuba amazwe "antizamerzayku", wehlise ingozi ukuthenga zomgunyathi. ERashiya, nangona ukubambelela kwimigangatho lwemveliso, njengoko eJamani okanye Poland.