Iimpawu eziphambili isifo seswekile umntwana: oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Diabetes sinwenwa - isifo eliqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi, nokwafumanekayo kodwa ngokufuthi practice hormone mihla. Kwaye njengoko banjalo zixhomekeke izifo, nabantwana, abazali abaninzi banomdla imibuzo malunga nendlela ukukhangela ngathi iimpawu eziphambili seswekile ebantwaneni. Ngapha koko, unyango ngokukhawuleza iqale, i okuba ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinzulu.

Diabetes osegazini

Xa yesilungu, ukwahlula iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kwesi sifo. Ke imiqondiso isifo seswekile umntwana inxenye ixhomekeke ezininzi esi sifo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba seswekile - isifo esinganyangekiyo, nto leyo lu dityanisiwe kakuhle glucose ukutya. Ngenxa naluphi na utshintsho waphawula nakuphi na ukwaphulwa insulin secretion ukuhla uvakalelo weseli kule hormone okanye.

Ngenxa yoko, iswekile Uhlobo lokuqala sikhatshwa ukuphazamiseka zepancreas - iiseli ezithile ayeke nokulungelelanisa nje insulin ngezixa ezifunekayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukunyuka elibukhali kumanqanaba iswekile egazini. Kuyinto olu hlobo sifo ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka ebantwaneni. Phela, lo sifo kudla ilifa. Le unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela kulo mzekelo ezi ziphene insulin.

Type II diabetes sikhatshwa nokuhla uvakalelo of receptors insulin yeselula. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba hormone kuhlelwe kwi inani efunekayo okanye zamntu zaziswa - umzimba modem kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kuyehla kube ukutya engqongqo.

Iimpawu seswekile xa umntwana

Ngelishwa, xa nisaqala sifo musa qaphela kwaba lula, njengoko iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho esele ikhona nje musa ukubamba iliso. Ngoko ke zintoni na iimpawu seswekile sinwenwa na kakhulu ukutyhileka? ukuba ndine worry nini?

Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku sisixa umntwana otyiwa fluid. Kakade ke, xa wonke umntu eqhelekileyo kufuneka asele iilitha ubuncinane 1.5 zamanzi ngosuku. Kodwa ke ukunyuka glucose igazi kubangela ukusilela esikalini electrolytic. unxano Extreme - indlela ukuthoba sugar yoxinaniso. Hi ndlela leyi, abantwana abagulayo abasela kukuninzi nkqu ngexesha abandayo.

Njengoko umntwana usela kakhulu, umzimba kufuneka ngandlel 'ukurhoxisa ulwelo. Ngoko ke, kukho polyuria. Abantwana abanesifo seswekile ukuya kwindlu yangasese amaxesha 10-20 ngemini. Badla wake up izihlandlo eziliqela Bubusuku ukuchama. Kaninzi oku kuhambisana hormone ukuphazamiseka enuresis.

Kome ngenwebu yangaphakathi nesikhumba - ezi iimpawu seswekile ebantwaneni. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle umzimba lidla ukuthoba iswekile yegazi lamanani kwaye ngenxa yoku isebenzisa ulwelo ukusuka kwisithuba intercellular, xa kukho imfuneko.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kumbono womntwana. Isibakala sokuba isixa ngokugqithiseleyo glucose iqalisa mayifakwe kwiindawo ezininzi, yaye ngokukodwa lens iliso. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuphakamisa umgangatho iswekile ezilula egazini kakubi kuchaphazela umsebenzi analyzer olubonakalayo, njengoko yenza kuphela clouding lens, kodwa ke ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi retina (angiopathy).

Kufuneka uqale ukhathazeke ukuba umntwana waqala ukuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima. chronic fatigue kunye buthathaka - kwakhona uphawu lwe seswekile sinwenwa ebantwaneni nakulutsha. Kaninzi, abantwana uxilongo efanayo ubunzima ukusuka ukudinwa - phantsi izinga lokusebenza babo lwesikolo lingaphantsi kakhulu uninzi noontanga babo.

Phambi ezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukubonisa umntwana kwagqirha-endocrinologist kunye uvavanyo igazi iswekile. Unyango ngokukhawuleza iqale, kuyanqaba kuya kuba uphuhliso isiqaqa seswekile kunye nezinye iingxaki.