Zeziphi iilwimi ezithethwa Switzerland? iilwimi ezisemthethweni zeli lizwe

Switzerland - urhulumente beentlanga aphuhlileyo, nto leyo umiwe ngabameli beentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku, kwakunye nokwenziwa geographical abachaphazelekayo bume zolwimi zoMgaqo karhulumente. Unako ukufunda eli nqaku ukuba iilwimi ezithethwa eSwitzerland, wayeqhelene awohluke eli lizwe kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza kwiilwimi zaseburhulumenteni, kwaye kukho iqela neziyelelane zomthonyama, engumnini inxalenye enkulu yabemi.

German

Xa sithetha ngento uhlobo ulwimi ethandwa eSwitzerland, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, isiJamani. Inkoliso yabemi urhulumente uhlala cantons (unit yezolawulo), sithethwa apho kuyo, okanye mandithi kwi neziyelelane zalo Swiss.

French

azixhaphakanga Olu lwimi Noko ke, phezu kwayo nje ethetha ezine cantons abathetha isiFrentshi, ibekwe ngasentshonalanga lizwe, oko kukuthi kummandla yamaRoma. Le mimandla ke Jura, Geneva kunye Vaud Nevshantel. Ukongeza, ezi cantons ezintathu ubomi ezimbini labemi, le Bern, Valais kunye Fribourg.

Italian

iilwimi ezisemthethweni Switzerland nazo ziquka Italian. Nkqu nangona kukho nto ingahlakazeki mncinane kakhulu, yena yathatyathwa ligosa. Used Italian e Canton Ticino wabiza ezinye kwimimandla ekumzantsi Canton ka Graubünden.

ulwimi ngesiRomansh

Mncinanana kubo bonke eSwitzerland izithethi zomthonyama. inani data ezahlukeneyo isusela ukusuka 0.5 ukuya 0.6% yabantu iyonke karhulumente. Romansch ukuthetha nje Grisons Canton, nayo leyo kuhlala iziphathi Italian kunye nesiJamani. Xa iyonke kukho sub-amaqela ezintlanu ulwimi, kuzo ulwimi olunye, ekuthiwa Rumantsch Grischun wadalwa ngayo.

iilwimi ezisemthethweni Switzerland

Isibakala sokuba iilwimi baninzi kangangesine ngokusesikweni elaziwayo kwilizwe, ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Owokuqala wabavela. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eSwitzerland bakholisa ukufumana hayi kuphela abemi kumazwe angabamelwane kunye umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, kodwa neendwendwe abasuka kude. Umzekelo, ubalo, ekuveliseni 2000, wabonisa ukuba malunga ne-1.4% yabantu - ukuba amazwe ababevela kummandla elalisakuba yiYugoslavia.

EzinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, Italian kunye ngesiRomansh - ukuba iilwimi ezithethwa eSwitzerland. Noko ke, ngokutsho-siseko welizwe, ezintathu zokuqala kwezi lwimi zithathwa ukuba wesizwe, kwaye zilungele amaxwebhu karhulumente, umthetho njalo njalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba siphila eSwitzerland na inani elincinane kakhulu abathwali ngesiRomansh ulwimi. Noko ke, loo nto idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiintlanganiso ezisemthethweni, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kwabasemagunyeni.

Le migaqo isebenza kwigcuntswana uvakalelwa lelwe ngathi. Isebenzisa i "territoriality umgaqo", ngokutsho apho imida ulwimi kufuneka ihlonitshwe kumaziko ezisemthethweni. Isibakala sokuba iilwimi ezine ezivunyiweyo apha ngokusemthethweni, akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu kweli lizwe engumnini wabo.

iilwimi

Amaxesha amaninzi, abemi Swiss umnikazi lokuqala, nolwimi lwabo lwenkobe, ubukhulu encinane evela kwenye karhulumente IsiNgesi. Ukungafuni ukufunda zonke iilwimi karhulumente ukuba nje kunokucaciswa kukuba IsiNgesi kakhulu zidume kakhulu ehlabathini ngakumbi, nolwazi lwakhe ivula amathuba okuninzi. Oku kwenza Switzerland ukusuka 'chetyrehyazykovoy "kwi" ezimbini zeelwimi nesiqingatha "lizwe.

Distribution of iilwimi

Ngoku uyazi iilwimi ezithethwa eSwitzerland. Lifikile ixesha lokuba bafunde indlela ulwimi ixhomekeke ubume nganton nganye. Abasemagunyeni of kummandla ngamnye unalo ilungelo lokumisela yeyiphi ulwimi yeyona ndawo zazo eziphambili. Hi xikombiso, le cantons abathetha isiFrentshi Ukhetha ukufunda kwizikolo isiJamani, kwaye vice versa. Njengoko ulwimi lwesibini lwasemzini kulo mzekelo ukhonza IsiNgesi okanye Italian. Kwaye Italian nonyeliso Canton ka Tichila, umzekelo, ukufundisisa German kunye isiFrentshi inyanzelekile.

State VS IsiNgesi

Statement yi intloko yintloko ukuyilwa omnye cantons, eyenziwe ngo-2000, seyihlatywe amadlala ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuseka ulwimi lokuqala wasemzini IsiNgesi, yaye ngoko, uluntu iza kuba ngolwimi olusetyenziswe kule ndawo wafudukela kwindawo yesibini. Igosa wabhekisela ukuba IsiNgesi ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini, abafundi kwixesha elizayo uya kuza ngaphezulu luncedo ngaphezu isiFrentshi. Abachasi amatsha baye bagqiba ukuba ezi nguqu kungabangela kukwehla umanyano lwesizwe kweli lizwe.

isiphelo

Enyanisweni, kunzima ukuba bathi iilwimi ezininzi kangakanani ezisemthethweni eSwitzerland, kuba likhaya basemzini ezininzi, engunobangela malunga 9% njengepesenti. Eli nani rhoqo iyatshintsha yokufika abafakwa ezintsha. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba kuqinisekisa iilwimi ezithethwa eSwitzerland.