Xa semicolon kwisivakalisi: iimpawu kunye nemithetho zeziphumlisi

Xa semicolon kwisivakalisi? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ayikho njengoko ukuze kubonakale kulula. igrama Russian kwaye igqalwa omnye kakhulu kunzima nje ngenxa yale mithetho. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo kwaye cinga zonke iinketho ekuseteni isigwebo zeziphumlisi.

Semicolon: imithetho

Loo uphawu iziphumlisi ibekwe phakathi izindululo ezimbini okanye ukuzimela kuyo ndawonye edityaniswe kwenye ngaphandle zabasebenzi abancedisayo. Amathuba mvelo ukunyuka Indawo point ukuba ezi zindululo nayo ngazo neempawu.

imizekelo:

"Ngelo xesha, iti uyanxila, kudala ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ndandingcangcazela engqeleni, ngenyanga elimfiliba flickered entshona waza walungiselela ukuba singene amafu amnyama ehleli phezu kweentaba ezikude, ezifana eliyasuyasu eqwengiweyo."

"Emhlabeni wonke engumkhenkce ephupheni ekwindla, esebenzisa inkungu Ukungaboni ayifiki zinokubonakala ngaphantsi iintaba amasimi ebanzi, baya kusikwa iVolga, isasazeka naye ngxa enkungwini."

Xa semicolon kwisivakalisi ezimbaxa?

Slozhnosochinennogo (SSP) ekuthiwa iziphakamiso, apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngokuzikhanyeza coordinative. Amalungu leyo yenze izindululo ezo zithathwa ukulingana, oko kukuthi, elizimeleyo kwelinye.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni izindululo ebizwa slozhnosochinennogo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubeka semicolon? Ngoko ke, olu phawu iziphumlisi efanelekileyo kwezi meko zilandelayo.

imibutho Okokuqala, ukuba izindululo ezizimeleyo zifakiwe kwi-SSP, elidityaniswe "Noko", "kodwa", "Noko", "kodwa" njalo njalo.

imizekelo:

"Ngaba I kuphela ipeyinti blue, kodwa, nangona oko, ndaceba ukuba ziveza hunt ukuwa."

"Kubonakala ukuba aba ngenene akukho sizathu sokuba kuya kuye mna, yena akayi wonwabe kakhulu, kodwa yena weza kaloliwe wahlala naye iiveki, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngakumbi."

Ziqapheleni! Phambi isihlanganisi "yaye" uphawu wethu iziphumlisi lufakwa kuphela xa kuthe ukuba izindululo ukuba kusenza kunye, ngaba kwisithuba umahluli ezimbalwa kwaye ukwandiswa kakhulu.

umzekelo:

"Kubonakala kum ukuba waqalisa ukukhala, kwaye sifanele ukuba bakuxelele ukuba uVictor a kid lukhuni kwaye asetyenziselwa igqithe ayizange vybesh iinyembezi, kwanaxa wayeselula yaye".

Okwesibini, ukuba phakathi iziphakamiso, amalungu MSP, kunokubeka esiphelweni, ukuba abazange banamathele ngu "ewe" (e Val. "Yaye ') kunye' kunye."

umzekelo:

"Wayifunda ncwadi, ndicinga ukuba efundiweyo, uphumlisa ukuphulaphula Nina Arkadevnu ukuba chattered engaphezi, kunye nemifanekiso kodwa ezahlukeneyo elizayo yobomi efanayo kunye noqoqosho ngaphandle naluphi na unxibelelwano kungeniswa iliso yakhe ngaphakathi."

Inika amalungu aqhelekileyo eyohlobo olulodwa

Ngoku makhe sithethe xa semicolon kwisivakalisi kunye namalungu aqhelekileyo eyohlobo olulodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi iimpawu zokubhala zibekwe, xa amalungu yohlobo olunye ngaphakathi abe iikoma omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

umzekelo:

"Xa ebumnyameni, akuphuhlanga kakuhle imela zonke lichaza ezifanayo ezingacacanga bezinto: esekude, udonga blue-emnyama, i amabala efanayo kuwo; nxamnye nengqondo - ihashe nomsila, owathi, behlunguzela umsila wakhe, umlomo wakhe genge; spin ihashe cherkeska ezimhlophe, nto leyo zinokubonakala intloko gun ezimhlophe kwi holster ekhaya kunye umpu lanyikima ihlabathi, lisesingxobeni ebumnyameni; nokulenya umdiza, bawabase intshebe zifuna ukuba ngqombela, beaver ikhola kunye isandla a isikhuseli yesikhumba. " (L. N. Tolstoy).

"Abantu apha ezilalini, nemizana esixekweni kunye avalelwe rhanelwa ukuba eSoviet amagosa, kuzinze, amaKomanisi, amalungu Komsomol; abantu, ngelizwi okanye isenzo uyathukwa iyunifomu German; abantu, ifihla iingcambu zabo yamaYuda; abantu ababanjiweyo ngenxa yokuba abazange babe la maxwebhu, kwaye nje ngenxa yokuba abantu. " (A. A. fadeev).

izivakalisi ezimbaxa

Kwanaxa semicolon kwisivakalisi? Olu phawu iziphumlisi isasazeka phakathi amagatya (common), ukuba ngaba Balunxibelela union, kwaye kuxhomekeke enkosini omnye. Lo mthetho inyanzelekile ukuba kukho ezinye amagatya ngaphakathi imihlathi.

umzekelo:

"Umahluko kukuba, endaweni ngokuthanda zinamandla, babe nabo esikolweni, Bawuyeka noonina kunye nooyise, babaleka otchih amakhaya abo; ukuba lapha kunye nabo sele waba inxeba intambo entanyeni yaye, endaweni yokuba ukufa mfiliba, wabona ubomi benene, nobomi kuzo zonke ngamanyala ongalawulekiyo; ukuba kwakukho abo, xa elide-emi namasiko amanene, ayikwazanga epokothweni ukuze ugcine nemalanana. " (N. V. Gogol).

Phawula imida phakathi kwezivakalisi

Uhlabela mgama ukuchaza iimeko apho kukho ingongoma ubekwa semicolon kwisivakalisi. Ukuba icandelo kwisemantiki kufuna umfundi ukuba abone ngokuchanekileyo umda phakathi iqela iziphakamiso kunye nezindululo ngamnye, lo semicolon ibekwe phakathi:

• izindululo eziliqela ezizimeleyo;
• amagatya ayamileyo eziliqela enxulumene inkosi eyodwa.

umzekelo:

"Xa nasemyezweni apho bekukho ezininzi kwamantloko yentaka wawutyabeka Ingekalili seendidi zonke zemithi, ukuba ujikeleze kubo cawed elikhulu; ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa, amhluba amakhulu yonke yezinye okukunyusa no lenzwinini; maxa wambi na kubo fly kamsinya umthi omnye komnye, yaye yonke into iya luzole kwakhona. " (A. I. Gertsen).

ukudluliselwa

Siye sahlolisisa ngazo naziphi na izindululo babeka semicolon, ngoku makhe sithethe transfers.

uphawu wethu iziphumlisi ifakwa emva kokuba imihlathi transfer. Kodwa kuphela xa kumhlathi akakwazi ukwenza izivakalisi ezizimeleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye eziqhelekileyo, yaye phakathi kwabo sele esiwe kuyo nayiphi na enye iziphumlisi.

umzekelo:

"Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa imigodi kubo ezi mfuno zilandelayo ziye zanikezelwa:

• ukuba ngempazamo kwaye simahla, kwakudada phezu sam phezu kwamanzi akanako ukuba ziwonakalise owasuka ezidlulileyo yakhe;
• ngexesha yofakelo Ukubiya imigodi akuthethi iflowuthi, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa indawo utshaba ngezicelo;
• kwandisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lofakelo min (Krylov Academic).

Ngoko ke, lo semicolon inokubekwa zombini kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa, yaye xa uhide nantoni na.