Animals UK. Enezityalo nezilwanyana of Great Britain

Isizwe siqithi ise emantla-ntshona inxalenye Yurophu kwaye idume kwimozulu yayo azingqinelani yaye ngokuyinxenye ngqwabalala, kunye nemvula, inkungu imimoya rhoqo. Konke oku zingqamene ngqo kunye enezityalo nezilwanyana. Mhlawumbi enezityalo nezilwanyana ye-UK ayikho njengokuba zizityebi kwiintlobo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nokuba lihlabathi, kodwa kule nto ifuna ubuhle bayo, umtsalane nokwahluka kwenu.

Iimpawu lokukhululeka

Territory besive United Kingdom, lungohlulwa lube kwiindawo ezimbini: High kunye Low Britain. Ummandla lokuqala luquka Northern Ireland, kwaye ibekwe entshona nasemantla kweli lizwe. Kuba elimi luphawulwa lisisiseko yamandulo gqolo, oko ezisezintabeni luqhawulwe ngamandla kwaye umthamo omncinane emathafeni. Low Britain zinabela ukuya emazantsi nasempuma yeli lizwe. Oku azakubalulwa indawo esentabeni kunye induli encinci, esisekweni overlain yi ematyeni awenziwa ludaka omncinane. Kunye imozulu kunye nemihlaba ngengingqi echaphazela iimpawu UK izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ehlabathini.

imithombo sezulu namanzi UK

Kwi iimeko zemozulu kweli lizwe enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu Gulf Stream. Oku kudala a imvelaphi ziingcathu yolwandle ifumile. Ebusika kakhulu ehlotyeni kuze ke abandayo fogs rhoqo kunye nemimoya enamandla. Iqondo lobushushu ngonyaka ka +11 ° C ngasezantsi kunye nama +9 ° C kwi mpuma. imvula ngonyaka kakhulu. Isizathu siyifumana kummandla uxinzelelo ephantsi, nto leyo elisingise empumalanga phesheya Atlantic Ocean, kwi imimoya emzantsi-ntshonalanga ezikhona kulo nyaka, yaye ezintabeni, kwinxalenye esentshona kweli lizwe.

Bukumkani zizityebi imithombo yamanzi. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu kwemvula kukutsha kwamanzi abe ngumphunga kwemfuneko, phantse yonke ummandla weli lizwe imilambo ezinzulu oxhulumene kwi womnatha eshinyeneyo. Eli chibi likhulu ibekwe e Northern Ireland (Lough Tay) kunye Scotland (Loch Lomond, Inkanyamba kwifoto ngasentla). Indawo ezintle kakhulu, likhaya leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.

Umhlaba kunye nohlaza

Kuba UK, luphawulwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ehlathini podzolic nemihlaba omdaka, kwi lekalika rocks indalo - wamatye-carbonate. Ngenxa ezina kakhulu, zonke bakholisa ukuba leached. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana of England okuncinane kakhulu, amahlathi kukugubungela% malunga-10 kuphela ummandla mmandla. Ngoko ke izilwanyana UK - ubukhulu becala abahlali ezinkqantosini, amadlelo kunye namachibi. Forest ngaphezulu kancinane eSkotlani, Noko ke, kukho esilawulwa heathlands, amathafa engca amadobo afanayo. Iintlobo zemithi lubalaseleyo: nomgalagala ndawonye, larch, nespruce oki. Xa esezantsi zeentaba of Wales iNgilani kwakhona uhlangana hornbeam, Elm, beech, uthuthu. Xa kumazantsi eli lizwe ikhulela ezinye iintlobo evergreen lifana lweMeditera. Enezityalo nezilwanyana zaseBritani igqiba isimo sayo. amadlelo Natural eWales kunye eNgilani - kuzalwa daffodils zasendle luthuthu esimthubi (kwi Umfuziselo Wales), orchid primrose. iindawo entabeni ephakamileyo iindawo nengca nengca-ugalelwe konwele, crowberry kunye esithe. Highlands iphawulwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto sphagnum umgquba amadobo-pushitsievyh kunye engcotyeni nezenxina zasezintabeni mountaineers.

Ezinye izityalo esinendawo ubangel baye baba luphawu zombini British kunye nabamelwane babo. Shamrock, clover okanye eArabha, ngokuqinisekileyo eziqhelekileyo kuninzi, inxulunyaniswa igama St. Patrick, umxhasi ongcwele Ireland. A leek lasendle lo Umfuziselo abantu yaseWales. Ezinameva neenkunzana kokhula (umfanekiso) sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500 - uphawu of Scotland, Liquka efanayo ogwilikayo, neqhayiya kulo mmandla.

Izilwanyana Britain

Izilwanyana lizwe ayahlukanga iintlobo kakhulu kwaye okufana Northern Europe. Okwangoku, kukho malunga nama-70 eentlobo eklasini yezilwanyana, nangona-13 kuwo ngaphandle, hayi zomthonyama, zikho apho. A iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka ezahlukeneyo (iintlobo-588). Ngelo xesha abalihlali rhoqo ummandla malunga 250, yaye 300 zinqabile okanye kweminwe. Sezulu esibandayo ungakuvumeli ukuba ezahlukeneyo izirhubuluzi, ezo ecingela utshintsho obushushu. iintlobo zemveli eziphila ezintandathu kuphela, kunye Ufudo ulwandle (5) kunye ezirhubuluzayo bazisa kwisiqithi ngumntu (7).

Mammals Iklasi: uhlobo

UK Unxweme kwesifo yi-Atlantic Ocean, yaye oku kuchaza inani elikhulu iintlobo zaselwandle. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukukhawulelana itywina eqhelekileyo yaye ndiyingwevu phezu kwiilwandle ezinentlabathi kunye nembewu. Xa amanzi zihlala whale eluhlaza mnenga, sei iminenga, iminenga fin, Minke, dolphins (Grey, Atlantic, cuba emhlophe-kabini eqhelekileyo, emhlophe-beaked, enemizila, bottlenose, umnenga) kwakunye Guinea pig, iminenga kumantla bottlenose, iminenga beaked, umnenga beaked kunye sperm.

Ezinye izilwanyana ngokuzingela esebenzayo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kwixesha langoku kwi UK, ziye ezinqabileyo. Akukho kakhulu amahlathi zasendle izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala, njengokuba phambi: nexhama European nebhadi, obomvu, nezirhwexu, namanzi (a enqabileyo, iintlobo abasemngciphekweni) ixhama, nelinqa, muntjac Chinese. Kwezi ezinkulu ezizingelayo kukho impungutye, ingcuka, cat zasendle, marten, ermine, weasel, polecat, otter, njl abemi yesiqhelo -. Zamahlengezi, yasendle, shrews. squad Lagomorphs thaca inani elaneleyo iintlobo: nembila, nomvundla kunye nomvundla zasendle, vole, dormice, amabuzi kunye neempuku, Caroline kunye neeproteni eziqhelekileyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula iindidi abameli Amalulwane usapho (zonke iintlobo 20). Amanye amagama izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, ngoxa abanye bayazazi abaninzi: enkulu engaphantsi ilulwane intsimbi yehashe, barbastelle, emva nethoni-zezikhumba, kudala-eared, amanzi, elineentshebe, ubusuku kunye bat Brandt kaThixo, noctule encinane kokuhlambeleyo, pipistrelle, brown bat elide-ekusasazweni kwesi yaye ndiyingwevu.

Birds of Britain

Lweentlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, kwanezeentaka, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ummandla lizwe kukho kuphela kweminwe. imisebenzi yabantu iye negalelo elikhulu zokuhlala yemvelo. Oku kukhokelela kwiqela iindidi ezahlukeneyo intlokoma. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba kutsalwe imigxobhozo lehlile kakhulu inani neentaka zamanzi, kodwa imizi bayaphumelela oongqatyana namahobe, abemi leyo inkulu kakhulu. Izilwanyana i-UK kuba sisityebi kakhulu ngokubhekiselele iyantlukwano, kwaye iintaka akukho ngaphandle. Kubemi bomthonyama kubalulekile ntaka ukuphawula, starlings, titmice, robins, common (umfanekiso), Krasnogruda robin (isimboli yelizwe), petrel, thrushes, njl Inani iintaka umdlalo yinto encinane, kodwa kusekho kukho iinkwali kunye partridges.

Ziziphi iintlobo zezirhubuluzi kulo?

Iimeko ukuba ezirhubuluzayo, ukuze ngobulali kuyo, akuyona indlela engcono. Ngoko ke, nazo zonke iintlobo-11, amahlanu kuwo - ubomi elwandle (Ufudo). Amalungu ezintathu zokuqala - a necilishe: ngokukhawuleza, viviparous kunye Anguis fragilis (umfanekiso). Uhlobo yamva kakhulu njengenyoka, njengoko ingenawo imilenze. Kuyinto izilwanyana zasendle kakhulu njengesiqhelo, ukuba ikuyo. Zeenyoka nazo iintlobo ezintathu: inyoka ingca, inyoka gingxi kunye lweliso lerhamba. Kubemi bomthonyama yonxweme ke Ufudo elwandle: loggerhead, hawksbill, eluhlaza kunye nehobe ulwandle ridley Kemp kaThixo.

Ukongeza kwezi ezirhubuluzayo kweli lizwe ngenxa iintlobo ubuncinane enye asixhenxe kwaziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ichibi ufudo elibomvu-Yurophu, udonga necilishe eluhlaza, lenyushu namanzi iinyoka, inyoka Aesculapian. Ezinye izilwanyana UK kanye imiwe kakade nommandla wayo, kodwa bafa ngaphandle, yaye kamva ngokutsha amazwe-.

abameli Class of emanzini

iintlobo Native emanzini, kukho izinto ezimbalwa, abangama-ezisibhozo (5 no-3 tailless tailed). Emilanjeni kunye amile bafumana leenewt: nitenosny, eziqhelekileyo ikama (jonga ifoto). Abameli obungwevu tailless kunye maxoxo nengcongolo eqhelekileyo, amasele (ichibi, nimble namakhambi). Le yaziwa ngokuba ubuncinane iintlobo elinanye kuqaliswa. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho Tritons (esiluhlaza, seropyatnisty naziiperile), sele ezityiwayo, intulo umlilo, emthubi-bellied xoxo, njl

abemi ezingenamqolo UK

Ezi zilwanyana zasendle avulekile, kodwa ezona zininzi zombini inani lilonke kunye neyantlukwano eziphilayo. uhlobo saselwandle esineqokobhe imelwe 220 iintlobo eziphila. Iklasi ziqhelekileyo kwaye nezininzi - Kakade ke, izinambuzane. Kwi-UK kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20,000, kuquka ooqongqothwane, lepidoptera, Orthoptera kunye oohlabamanzi.

Izilwanyana UK luphawulwa ngenani ngamandla iintlobo namanani asezantsi ngokubanzi. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela imozulu. yokungenelela kwabantu, kwamahlathi, kutsalwe imigxobhozo ezizezolonakaliso, lwahlala iinkulungwane, ngokuqinisekileyo negalelo.