Zeziphi iindlela ntetho nemimiselo yomthetho?

Iindlela ntetho nemimiselo yomthetho - uluhlu olubanzi inzululwazi ebizwa ngokuba 'imfundiso yomthetho. " Izazinzulu ziye kudala zazihlela nqaku, kuxhomekeke indlela wokusungula amanqaku mthetho. Ukuze siqonde ulwazi oyintloko qualitative, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwesi sihloko.

Freedom for the mthetho

Ukuze siqonde ngcono iindlela ntetho lwemithetho zomthetho kule mimiselo, ukuba kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubume zazo zangaphakathi. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa inxalenye ethile yalo nqaku, kodwa zonke iingongoma, kwaye sub-imihlathi.

Akukho ndlela enjalo ntetho nemimiselo yomthetho, nto leyo eza kubophelela i-mthetho ezandlalwe ukuze inqaku chotkom. No. Noko ke, abaphengululi ezisemthethweni kunjalo ezichongiweyo kucalulo, apho omnye uhlobo manqaku zingahlukaniswa komnye. Ukungabikho yomiselo ecacileyo indlela ngenxa yokuba lo mthetho lokuqala uzama ukubonisa ebantwini intsingiselo yomthetho; bangambathi ngayo nangayiphi na indlela ethile. Kulo mba, iindlela ezininzi ntetho neziphumo ngokolwahlulo ethile.

Malunga indlela ethe ngqo

Iindlela ntetho imithetho zomthetho ziyahluka kuphela kwisakhiwo kodwa ngengqiqo ngayo umxholo. Ukuba ubona inqaku inezigaba ezintathu: a hypothesis, bubumenemene kunye nezohlwayo, ngoko phambi kwenu indlela ethe ngqo. Naye isenzo lwemithetho idwelisa nje zonke izinto ingqalelo mmiselo, banikwa amagama athile.

Kulo mthetho Russian kukho imizekelo emininzi ezibonisa indlela ngqo ntetho. Umzekelo, uMthetho Federal "On ziziqinisekiso amalungelo onyulo" ibonisa inqaku ekuthi ngawo abemi abathe ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni angakhetha baze kunyulwa. Le ndlela ngqo kwemimiselo ka-ntetho. Ngaphezu koko, eli nqaku liqulathe ulawulo enye ngaphezulu wokuziphatha, oko kukuthi, ukuba abathile ethintela ukuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho kuya kuziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uxanduva.

izinto imithetho

Ndlela ntetho imithetho zomthetho zihlelwe, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kuxhomekeke kubukho kuzo isakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Ngomhla mzekelo manqaku ngasentla ukuchaza ngokucacileyo izinto ezisisiseko kolawulo lomthetho. Iimeko phantsi apho kolawulo isemthethweni, kuba ubuzwe Russian, kwakunye impumelelo ubudala. Kuphela phambi kungasentla iimeko ezimbini norm kunamandla zomthetho kunye unika ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kulonyulo. Ezi meko kuthiwa hypothesis.

ulawulo ngqo wokuziphatha, nto leyo kuvumelekile okanye kungavunyelwa lo mmiselo, ebizwa sengqondo. Kweli nqaku lwesi sakhi na amathuba abemi ukuba bavote kunyulo.

Ngokumalunga ukwayo, le nto iquka indlela apho kunokuba zombini ezimbi nezilungileyo. ukuba xa waphula umthetho imithetho emisiweyo yokuziphatha uya kohlwaywa, kwaye ukuba uphunyezwe - ukukhuthazwa.

Ngoko bonke yonke ikhangeleka isakhiwo yomthetho. Iindlela imithetho ntetho umthetho kuxhomekeke kubukho okanye ukungabikho eziqalelo ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukongezelela kwimimiselo ngqo zikhona ngengubo kunye Imihlathana. Ngoko ke, izinto ezahlukeneyo norm kusenokungabikho kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umthetho, kodwa neminye imiqathango.

On Imihlathana indlela

Imo Imihlathana le ntetho nemimiselo yomthetho kukuba yinxalenye inqaku zibekiwe isenzo zomthetho, kodwa kwizahluko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba enye inxalenye kwinqaku engundoqo, qiniseka kukho isalathisi sokuba yokugqibela inokufumaneka kwinqaku elithile le-NPA.

Imihlathana Umzekelo fashion

Iindlela ntetho lwemithetho zomthetho ziyafana zombini urhulumente Russian kwaye kumazwe angaphandle. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi reference senqaku eyona ngongoma 313th ye-French Penal Code, obonelela uxanduva eyongezelelweyo imisebenzi yobuqhetseba. Eli nqaku liqulathe isimo sengqondo njengoko inkcazo le izenzo kuchaziwe kwiSiqendu 313 nama. 1, 2, 4, 6 lwexwebhu elifanayo yemimiselo. Oku kulandelwa ngesohlwayo ngokohlobo uluhlu izohlwayo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa yempazamo.

Imihlathana indlela eya norms ezingumboniso njani ngokucacileyo kwiSigaba 1 Art. 227 of the Code Criminal, leyo ibizwa ngegama lika "imfihlo." Inxalenye yokuqala ichaza iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwisenzo ekuthethwa, elinesibini - isohlwayo xa kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, nangowesithathu - Imihlathana kwi 1 no-2 nd inxalenye mmiselo, nto leyo intw 'sisohlwayo icala kwabangela ukufa komntu okanye neminye imiphumo emibi.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngumthetho wesizwe, kukho iimeko xa kukhankanywa inqaku elithile loxwebhu olumisiweyo engekhoyo. Kulo meko, lo mthetho ukholelwa ukuba enforcers umthetho ngokuzimeleyo ngokusebenzisa indlela ubhalo ukufumana inqaku enika inkcazo nokuba yalatha ngesohlwayo.

Amanqaku zihlukaniswe 3

Ingubo indlela ntetho nemimiselo esemthethweni ukwahlulwa inqaku lezabelo eziliqela, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe imimiselo eziliqela. Kwakhona kule meko mthetho ayisoloko imithetho ezithile, apho "Lost" umgaqo wokuziphatha okanye isohlwayo.

Njengoko umzekelo ecacileyo, sinikela ingqalelo imigaqo yokhuseleko, imimiselo nemigangatho karhulumente. La maxwebhu zomthetho zendawo ngentla nokulungiselela uxanduva ngenxa yokophula nasiphi na isibonelelo phantsi komthetho yangoku. Ngoko ke, umqhubi baphula imithetho yendlela, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uya kohlwaywa ngokungqinelana izohlwayo elungiselelwe kwi-Code of Administrative Amatyala okanye Code Criminal. Ngokumalunga sengqondo, imithetho yendlela ezivunywe ngokukodwa izenzo ezisemthethweni regulatory. Kulo mba, lo enforcer umthetho xa kuqwalaselwa mthetho kufuneka ziphathwe ukuya kwinani lwamaxwebhu zolawulo.