Zeziphi izityalo ehlathini. Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo: njani ukuba ngokuphosakeleyo

Yasehlathini ibisoloko kwatsala umntu ubuhle babo. Wakhonza abantu ikhusi, mphe ukudla, zikhuselwe kwiingozi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho elide loo mntu kufuneka ukhuseleko amahlathi. Ivela phantsi kophahla yayo uyitshaje iibhetri yakho Stock phezulu phezu iivithamini ezinika ezininzi ihlathi ubutyebi. Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo nga kwenzeka nayiphi na inxalenye kummandla oluhlaza.

Noko ke, umthi kunokuba abe nethala iingozi ezininzi. Thina engqondweni izilwanyana zasendle nje kuphela, kodwa isityalo esinetyhefu, leyo ziziyobisi okanye nje ukwahlula ezityiwayo kusenokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukwazi kubo buqu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba ngempazamo ubuncinane. Kwindalo, xa ukutya okwaneleyo amaqunube zasendle. Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo - amagama kunye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ixhaphakileyo ezinezinga zethu amaqunube zinikiwe ngezantsi - kufuneka bakwazi ukwahlula.

Blackberry - amaqunube ehlathini

Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo (kukho zasendle nokutyalwa kulinywa) zingaqondwa kubhidaniswe enetyhefu. Noko ke, BlackBerry loo intetho ayikho imfuneko. Le ityholwana yaziwa nkqu nabantwana, ngenxa iziqhamo zayo ezikhethekileyo. Xa ubajongile, ziyafana kakhulu ukuya raspberry, kodwa zahluke umbala yaye lilikhulu kancinci nje ngobukhulu. berry umbala BlackBerry omnyama, kunye namona oluhlaza, zibe ugalelwe kunye nezinye amaqunube. Ubobo ukuvuthwa Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba.

Ummandla zokusasaza yale ityholwana mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Yena ukhetha ukubeka phezu kweendonga zemilambo, amasimi kunye nemiqolomba amanzi, nto leyo luninzi apho yonke indawo yaseYurophu eRashiya, e Western eSiberia, neCaucasus kunye Central Asia.

dogwood

Berry yalo enkulu eRashiya, eCrimea neCaucasus, isityalo sele kudala lwaziwa kwiipropati yalo encedayo. Ngoko ke, kule meko akukho mbuzo oko amaqunube ukufumana ngeenxa zonke, nokuba yintoni na. Ihlathi (isityalo kunye ikhula ngempumelelo iziqhamo edliwayo yale berry kunye egadini) amatyholo dogwood ingakumbi uyakholiswa ngabo aba bakulo ngexesha yokuqokelela yonke emele imveliso elilodwa uporebleniya entsha kunye yokuvala ukuba ubusika. isiqhamo sawo limnandi ifikelela iisentimitha ezintathu ubukhulu, kwaye ube zezindlu okanye elimbhoxo kwe-ezimile. Ezi iziqhamo apile elimnandi elibomvu-muncu, umbala otyheli okanye isardiyo obomvu ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa nayiphi na enye. Amaqunube inkqubo esivuthiweyo lwenzeka ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha. incasa Astringent neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ngokupheleleyo yehliswe kancinane xa kuthelekiswa underripe.

cranberry

Le ityholwana eliphantsi kunye amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama uncamela kukhula imigxobhozo, ngoko phantse akusoloko kusenzeka ukufumana ehlathini okanye tundra endaweni ka Russia. Cranberries - ntoni na ke? Forest. Plant kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo, zintanda kangaka besiza Russian, phantse lonke ukhula kuphela endle. Ukuza ehlathini, kukhuselekile ukutya cranberries, njengoko luncedo ukwahlula ezi amaqunube kwezinye izityalo ehlathini kakhulu kunzima. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le iinkozo ebomvu imibala musa ukukufihla phantsi amagqabi, ngoko ke ndawo baza bafumana ukuba kakhulu lula. Fruits zivuthwe ngoSeptemba, kodwa ayikwazi ingakumbi sukela ukuqokelela berry. Banalo ikhono phikelela phantsi kwikhephu, ngaphandle iingcali abaninzi bathi amaqunube ubusika imnandi kakhulu. Autumn berry eziqinileyo ngakumbi, njengoko kuchasene kwabo inokufunyanwa kwangoko emva linyibilike ikhephu. ayikwazi ukugcina ixesha elide - The ethile kuphela spring amaqunube yokuqokelela.

elderberry abamnyama

Le isityalo uyakwazi ukusasaza ngokubanzi kwisibanzi zethu, oko kukuthi isahlulo yaseYurophu liphela eRashiya, eUkraine, Belarus, kunye eCaucasus. Kungenxa kule mimandla echumileyo ezifanelekileyo umhlaba lo ityholwana. iimeko ezifanele elderberry abamnyama amahlathi wofika, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ingafunyanwa kwi conifer mixed. Khangela ehlathini elderberry abamnyama kufuneka emiphethweni okanye undergrowth.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi elderberry, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle oko kuqokelela na amaqunube? Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo umdala kakhulu ezahlukene kwezo iintlobo ekufuneka ukufumana ngeenxa zonke. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi elderberry luncedo abamnyama esisondeleyo layo - Sambucus racemosa - in umbala iziqhamo. Berry zizityalo eziyityhefu kufuneka umbala obomvu, lo gama thelo umbala enokutyiwa ezimnyama unomona ezimfusa, inyama agcwele kunye nombala obomvu-purple.

black Elderberry incinane kakhulu, kodwa ke bahlanganisana ngokwamaqela amakhulu. Ithuba nokwanda - ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kodwa kuhlala phezu amasebe kude kube lelo xesha, kude amagqabi kunyothulwa.

cloudberry

Olu hlobo kwezityalo libhekisela aluhlaza. A indawo ethandwa yokuhlala wayo - amadobo afanayo kunye namahlathi kumgxobhozo, ngoko cloudberry zifumaneka emahlathini Russia, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa amaqunube cloudberry ukusuka ezahlukeneyo ezinye iziqhamo yehlathi? Le drupe iqela emva emuncu uba evuthiweyo-yellow. Ekuqaleni le cloudberries ixesha lokuvuthwa babe umbala obomvu. Kukho abalandeli ezimuncu-okuneziqholo, iwayini ukungcamla le berry.

cowberry

Okulandelayo ukuya emasimini berry cloudberry rhoqo ukuba nakho ukudibana nabanye namaqunube, izityalo kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo - cranberries. Le ityholwana, ndimkhathalela kunye branched kubangelwa lincinane ngobukhulu, kodwa iintshinyela zalo ukufikelela iikhilomitha eziliqela.

Iziqhamo esi sityalo mancinane, abe imilo setyhula kwaye zipeyintwe eqaqambileyo umbala, obomvu. Njengoninzi izityalo ehlathini, amaqunube lingonberry zivuthwe ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba.

Amaninzi, cranberries inokufunyanwa nespruce kunye nompleyini amahlathi, nangona kwakhona ifumaneka hardwood, nkqu emathafeni. Ummandla zokusasaza wayo - phantse yonke indawo Russian.

ethubeni

In Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, zaseCaucasus kunye Western eSiberia uyakwazi ukufumana ezinye iziqhamo ezizodwa yehlathi. Plant kunye neziqhamo ezityiwayo, igama layo - ekujikeni, okanye ameva. elingqingqwa, anameva, iintshinyela zakhe nezangaphakathi ingafunyanwa kwi bevala, imiphetho ehlathini, kufutshane nemilambo kwaye ecaleni kweendlela.

amaqunube blackthorn mancinci kakhulu. Zinelungelo imilo ngeenxa zonke, ezo odnokostyankam. Iziqhamo umbala - oluhlaza mnyama, ibe yintlahla angwevu, anencindi. Apile-muncu amaqunube sloe zivuthwe kube sebusuku impela - ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kananjalo, ukuba bagcinwa kwi amasebe de entlakohlaza. Emva kokuba ekuqaleni iqabaka yokuqala amaqunube sloe balahlekelwe astringency zabo. Blackthorn zizakubalulwa ukuchuma eliphezulu.

Aluhlaza - amaqunube ehlathini ozithandayo

Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo, iiblueberries, uthathwa Russian zomthonyama. Isibakala phantse ngabo bonke oovimba behlabathi kwesi siqhamo luncedo kukhula kummandla Russia. Amaninzi, oku ityholwana ingafunyanwa kwi North, eMpuma Ekude, nangona ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka kumazwe eBaltic, Ukraine neCaucasus. Aluhlaza impilo iyakwazi zokubumba eqinileyo apho kungekho umaleko indawo mthi. aluhlaza Dark blue abe ukutyabeka wax. rhoqo lo sityalo edidekile kunye esisondeleyo layo - blueberry. imbonakalo yazo - iziqhamo kunye namagqabi - ngokwenene ifana kakhulu, kodwa ke ukungcamla iziqhamo ezi zityalo yahluke kakhulu.

Enye ubuncwane yendalo yethu - amaqunube zasendle. Plant iziqhamo ezityiwayo ukuze azizalise ukutya, okunencasa kunye amaqunube esempilweni nga sidla ngexesha nokuhamba emahlathini. Zinceda anelise iphango kwaye Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba iivithamini. Ezinye izityalo - amaqunube, rasberries, wavuka iinyonga - nagama kuluhlu, kuba kubo bonke ukususela ebuntwaneni, yaye ngokufuthi ezilinywa kwigadi yasekhaya.