Ubushushu Everest. Yintoni lobushushu encotsheni yentaba Everest?

Phezu komhlaba, kukho nobuhle ezininzi kangaka, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba i-iimboniselo ntaba emangalisayo. Ayikho into enokuthelekiswa iincopho iingangamsha, ukuya phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Yeyona encotsheni yentaba ukuhlangabezana ukusa, silibone liyokutshona, ubananzile iliso ubuhle ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ezintabeni kwakha iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu, le enezityalo nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo. Ukuba ubuhle enjalo unique inama Everest.

Le ntaba kakhulu on Earth

Everest - intaba omkhulu ibekwe kude malayas, apho kudibana emideni pal, kanye Tibet. Abantu balapha kunjalo zibhekisela kulo uthixo baqubude kulo. Abantu Tibetan ekuthiwa zokhahlamba Chomolangma, elithetha "uMama selikhithika -. I yothixokazi" Nepal wanika yokuhlala igama layo - ". Unina yonke" Sagarmatha, nto leyo ithetha Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, Everest - intaba nale isibheno eyimfihlakalo. Qho ngonyaka yonyawo lwakhe iqokelele inani enkulu climbers abanqwenela ukoyisa phezulu soyiswe.

Ngowe-1999, awaya oququzelelwe izazinzulu American, walinganisa ukuphakama ngqo Mount Everest. Ezi bakwazi ukumisela ngoncedo izalathi si zokunikwa GPS-omkhulu kanye kwincopho bakaRafa phantsi kweengqimba qhwa. Indawo yayiziimitha 8850. An into umdla kukuba ubude ntaba inyuswe kunyaka ngamnye yi ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa isindululo kwamacwecwe zomhlaba.

Iimeko zemozulu of Everest

Chomolungma iimeko zemozulu zezona kakhulu. Ebusika, kukho amatyala izaqhwithi olomeleleyo. Ukuba ingaqala ngequbuliso. ixesha Summer sikhatshwe ubukho elingenazo ngokusisigxina. Bavela ngasezantsi uze uyiphathe nabo isixa esikhulu kwemvula. Xa yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo intaba namathambeka ezityelelwe yimimoya enamandla. ngesantya kakhulu kunene 300 km / h. Ezinjalo iimeko zemozulu nzima ukwenza Mount Everest soyiswe. Kodwa befuna ukuphumelela akubi ngaphantsi. Phambi hambo elowo kubo bezibuza ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya kwi encotsheni yentaba Everest. Kwaye nje kwenzeka, kuba abakhenkethi ukufumana ngexesha lisanyuka e sandstorms, yaye bavuke ku umaleko imitha ezintathu-ikhephu.

Lobushushu encotsheni yentaba Everest

kanye encotsheni yentaba Everest - kwemiqathango incopho ukohluka. Uluhlu lobushushu mkhulu kakhulu, kusenokuba ukutshintsha rhoqo, kodwa zange ngaphezulu kwe 0 ° C. Ngoko ke yintoni na lobushushu encotsheni yentaba Everest ithathwa ukuba efanelekileyo ukuba sesichengeni kwabantu kuyo? Kungokwemvelo ukuba abantu bafe nje ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa. Kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, phawula ukuhla ngoJanuwari ukuya thabatha 36 ° C. Kodwa ngenxa rhoqo ukutshintsha lobushushu umoya uwela -60 ° C. Noko ke, ngehlobo inokuba kuba ngecala. NgoJulayi lobushushu Everest unako ukufikelela thabatha 19 ° C.

Le flora bakaRafa

Iqondo lobushushu on Mount Everest kunefuthe elikhulu iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana. iimeko zezulu ihlabathi ophilileyo abahlupheke kakhulu, kuba asingabo bonke izityalo uyakwazi ukumelana iinguqu ngesiquphe. ephantsi kakhulu lobushushu kwi encotsheni yentaba Everest, kwakunye noxinzelelo enkulu yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kukhokelela kukuba akukho phantse akukho utyani. Kodwa ezansi kumathambeka, unako ukufumana besusa ingca. Kwakhona, kukho amatyholo ephantsi, ezifana njengekhephu rhododendron. Le isityalo ngokukhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Idume ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi khona kwintaba ephakame 5000 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kunye lobushushu thabatha 23 ° C. kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kukho abameli Conifers kunye moss.

Izilwanyana Mount Everest

Ubushushu emoyeni Everest inempembelelo enkulu kwiindidi abemi balapho. Izilwanyana omkhulu nje okuncinane njengoko isityalo. Abemi abaninzi rhoqo izigcawu zentsimbi Everest zeHimalaya. Ezi zidalwa abakwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngoncedo nokuxhuma, kodwa ukuphila kwintaba ephakame kwama 6,000 kweemitha. Kwakhona abalihlali kwamaxandeka Mount Everest iintethe.

Tips climbers

Kubonakala, nokungafumaneki kunye neemeko ezimaxongo Everest kufuneka ukoyikisa kwaye alumkise abantu abafuna aloyisa. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, abakhenkethi musa abe ngaphantsi. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba wonke ekhwela ezilishumi ngempumelelo enye kwimeko esiyingozi. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngaphandle uqeqesho olulodwa nje akunakwenzeka ukuphumeza ngokuvela yentaba. Ukwenyuka - olu vavanyo ayikho qethe ngokwasemzimbeni nje umzimba, kodwa imeko engqondweni. Umbuzo wokuqala ukuba abuze abakhenkethi ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwi Everest. Ifuna umzimba unyamezelo kwiimeko zezulu ngqwabalala.

Ukususela eqhineni yokuqala ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kunye Everest akakabuyi abantu abangaphezu kwama-200. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine oku engqondweni kwaye aphathe ingqalelo ngenxa ukhuseleko lwabo.

Njengoko umntu ochatshazelwa emhlabeni Mount Everest

Kangangexesha elide kakhulu kwi Mount Everest zingavuki "bangaphandle". Loo mqathango kuchaziwe abahlali bendawo. Bakugqala engcwele intaba ndawo bachasa uphazamiseko lenkathazo ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Noko ke, amaqabane yokuqala, abo nezikhokelo kwi matutu, bona. Aba bantu Babizwa Sherpas. Ngabantu singapheli kakhulu, abangengabo ukuboyika nkqu iqondo Everest. entabeni Pro bazi yonke into. Bayazi, yaye yintoni na unyuko akanangozi, yaye yintoni iqondo lobushushu liya kuba phezu Everest ngemihla ezayo. Nangona Sherpas kwaye hayi ngemali, kodwa sekunjalo nje ngelihambisana ngabakhenkethi kuba emva kokuba ushiye eninzi kobutyobo. kumathambeka fefa kunye namatanki ioksijini, kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Lobushushu Everest iphantsi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo sokonakalisa inkunkuma ayenzeki, kunye yimimoya enamandla kunceda ekusasazeni ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ngokususela kwinani abakhenkethi, abakwazi ukuya entabeni, kwafuneka ukuba ashiye ngasemva iitoni 120 zenkunkuma.

Imayela lide ilizwe

Mount Qomolangma - a uvavanyo lwe ngamandla namandla oluntu omzimba. Inyathelo ngalinye ngokuba kubakhenkethi - uloyiso phezu kweentaba nemixawuka phezu kwakhe. Kodwa ke ezinzima kakhulu ke kwiimitha 300 yokugqibela encotsheni yentaba Everest. Ukuphakama, lobushushu imingeni enzima kule amanyathelo yokugqibela. Oko kukuthi, ukunqongophala ikhoyo oksijini iqala. zemimoya zomoya zinamandla. Bamangaliswa ngokwaso sendawo. Le mitha ezimbalwa lokugqibela - kwithambeka ilitye egubungele likhephu. Kule sayithi kunzima ukumisela inshorensi ngokwabo kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Yeyona Eyona nto inzima indlela zoloyiso, kwaye ngoko ke ixesha elide.

Ngelo xesha, global warming iye yaba nefuthe Everest. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, abaphandi, ice yamandulo zamafu phantsi kwempembelelo yayo wancipha kwingingqi nge-30%. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngakumbi babeka ngakumbi top kwentaba eluqayi, nto leyo eyenza kube ingafikeleleki ngokupheleleyo. Zekhephu kukho into rhoqo engesiso isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqondo obushushu Mount Everest kungekuphela buyinto engalindelekanga. Emva ngamathontsi ezibukhali ukonakala yezempilo aba bantu abaninzi. Oku akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba ukukhwela abantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye nasiphi na isifo.

Everest - yenye inempahla iplanethi yethu. Nangona ubungozi umntu angabacingeli abanye entabeni uba sengozini ngonyaka ngamnye. Abantu of Nepal beqhubeka isandi alarm nokushumayela kwizindululo zikarhulumente ukuba nsinya nemiqathango kokukhupha imvume kubakhenkethi. Enye isisombululo ibe ukwandisa ixabiso mvume ngokunyuka intaba. Enye umlinganiselo ukuphucula ecosystem ntaba kukuba abakhenkethi ngamnye ukushiya intaba, kufuneka alawule malunga ezisibhozo eekhilogram yenkunkuma. izigqibo ezinjalo lilungisa kakhulu, nangona kusenokubonakala ngathi ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale. Amanyathelo anjalo banyanzelwa ukuba baye iingxaki zokuhamba.