ZIL-112C: inkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Isimanga, kwi-USSR zazakhiwe iimoto imidyarho kunye nokwenza ukhuphiswano ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhokela isikhundla phakathi iimoto zemidlalo yabanjwa ZIL-112C. Lo matshini waphuhliswa kwi isityalo Likhachev kwixesha ukususela kowe-1957 ukuya kwiminyaka 1965. Isiseko nokudalwa isithuthi waba imoto edume ZIS-110. Kuvavanyo imodeli lwaqhutywa phantsi kolwalathiso Sergey Glazunov kunye Basil Rodionova, ngubani ezikhethekileyo ekudaleni ezimotweni imidyarho wesekethe.

Zil-112 C: iimpawu

Izithuthi kujongwa ifakwe ukunqunyanyiswa phambi coil imithombo uhlobo elizimeleyo. Uguqulelo kwimveliso waba iyunithi amandla kunye nomthamo 270/300 amandla ihashe. Motor kwafakwa ezisibhozo kuyilo okwe-V. umthamo Ukusebenza - iilitha ezi-6. Ibhokisi athathwa VMS-110, mayixhotyiswe aluminiyam sump okulula.

Iimpawu imoto

ZIL-112C iyothusa into ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso le umahluko wafunyanwa umsebenzi self-uvala nomzimba eyenziwe fiberglass. Ukongeza, imoto mayixhotyiswe ivili detachable nokumiswa nangasemva, nto leyo kwiwotshi kwinkqubo ethandwayo ka "De Dion".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iinguqulelo zakutshanje isithuthi kumbuzo ivili lobhontsi Ntabeni uhlobo iibholiti ezininzi. Phambi ukuba iinguqulelo leyo yafakelwa eyodwa lokubopha kwisingxobo. Oku ikhawulezisa ivili inkqubo razbortirovaniya.

In yayo yoqobo uhlobo ZIL-112C ( "Cobra" in Russian) ukufumana ngoku kakhulu yingxaki. Ungabona iimoto e Riga Museum ezikhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umatshini ingqalelo ngo-1964 waphumelela kwitumente ye-USSR OWAYEBEKA odumileyo kuloo minyaka Gennady Zharov.

ingaphandle

Yohlanga legends 1962 ZIL-112C enokuthelekiseka kunye ukhuphiswano American "Cobra." Xa sijonga ubude umzimba 4.2 eemitha, lo wamavili yi 0,26 m. Ngaphandle kokuba amalungu omzimba eziphambili ezenziwe fiberglass, ngokobunzima isithuthi kuhlala omkhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-matshini kufakwa neeyunithi ngamandla amakhulu kunye izakhelo lohlobo tubular.

Ingaphandle imoto phantsi ingqalelo umdla kakhulu. Nangona ukuba abaninzi abazange ukwazi kokukhululwa kwakhe, yena akayi kuba unique ngaphantsi. I engaphandle inxalenye noshowo Zil-112C besondele Valentin uhlume, nayo leyo enxulumene ekudalweni iimoto nemidyarho ZIS-112. Ukugxininisa umi ngamavili, uyilo ngayo yenza kubo ukuze ukuncothula ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu iimodeli ezisemgangathweni.

dashboard

Xa ukulima umqhubi moto yiSoviet wambona phambi eglasini eliphantsi DPI Uthungo engqongqo. Uye wabeka khwlzleyo. Ezi ziquka kwizalathisi inqanaba lamanzi, uxinzelelo oil gauge, ammeter, yaye inqanaba umlawuli zepetroli. Ngaphezu koko, kwabakho isantya isantya apho isitokhwe yaba 320 km / h. Real silubaleke umatshini ukuya ubuninzi - iikhilomitha ezingama-260.

In "abakhenkethi ngumfuziselo 'ngaphakathi umkhweli gumbi glovebox bekucingelwe. Ukongeza, endlwaneni emva umqhubi kwakukho arc elula kancinane. Sam nomphakathi kubizwa ngokuba ibhokisi fiberglass. Ngenxa amanyathelo okhuseleko, umqhubi Lalinesigcina elula bonke. Sinako kuqubuda kuphela iimbaleki, abo ke wayethanda iimoto kunye nesantya, ukuba ngoyaba izinto ezinkulu ezinjalo.

Interior nokufakwa

Njengoko kubonakala kule mifanekiso ethunyelwe ngezantsi ecangweni ZIL-112C enze umsebenzi onombono esesikweni. Thuthuzela ukungena okanye ukuphuma imoto inika ivili lokuqhuba asuswayo.

Ngokuphathelele imithwalo nga kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho enye. Noko ke, njenngoko le moto racing, yonke indawo yayo yenzelwe ingakumbi izixhobo ivili kunye nebandla nanceba.

Iimpawu technical

Iinguqulelo zokuqala yiSoviet imoto lezemidlalo-112C ZIL yafakwa kunye neyunithi ngamandla nge "ezisibhozo" iilitha ezintandathu ezimile V-. I-injini lalineentloko eyenziwe aluminium uphose block yentsimbi. quad ezimbini banikwa amandla 240 amandla ihashe kwi-4 amawaka rpm. Ukuguqulwa ilandelayo motor kwayinto unamandla ngakumbi. Sisebenzise inguqulelo ilitha-esixhenxe 270 no 300 amahashe.

injini Racing torque yaba 560 NM kunye isantya isithuthi ubuninzi yafikelela km 280. ukwahluka olucwangcisiweyo umthamo injini seelitha 7.7 kunye neelitha-9. Kodwa ukusebenzisa yayo ayenziwanga yaqaphela imoto langoku. I-compact wazaphula diff ibekwe kufutshane iiseyile ekunciphiseni, oko ke kusehlisa inyambalala unsprung. Clutch kunye Transmission othatyathwe ZIS-110.

Front semidependent ukumiswa imoto edume abolekwe GAS-21. Yena ulungise ngqo kule isithuthi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yayifumaneka gear yangasemva asi pinion baqhube endaweni, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha iiseyile ratio phambi kokufika ethile.

kokulungiswa

imoto kujongwa iza kwiiyantlukwano ezimbini ezisisiseko. Umfuziselo okokuqala ngo-1961. Ngokwangaphandle, oko ofana 250th "Ferrari". Ezinyusiweyo koqobo ngombala wangaphakathi babengakwazi. Kwakukho-ilitha ezintandathu panel fiberglass kunye neyunithi namandla. Clutch kunye nawo kunye nezigaba ezithathu baya ZIS-110, ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi ngelo xesha wayengekho kweli lizwe.

Xa ZIL-112C 1962 yena baguqula ibandla wayaphula. Ngethiyori, imoto eSoviet banokufumana unikezelo kwi-260 km / h. Waze wazama ukucwangcisa kweerekhodi isantya. Ethelekiswa noogxa Western, ingqalelo imoto ngakumbi njenge uguqulelo kubakhenkethi aguqulelwe mdlalo. Kodwa ke eneneni, umatshini liya kuthatha inxaxheba racing yesekethe lwangaphakathi yabonisa nemiphumo emihle.

amanqaku ngembali

Ngokufundisisa iifoto ubudala, kwaba engaqhelekanga ukubona ZIL 112th belingana kunye neefomula angatshatanga amavili ezivulekileyo. Ukhuphiswano kunye neemoto ingqalelo de-1963, woba ukuba "iqela B ', yaye ukususela ngowe-1965 -." Formula 5 "

Ukuqala ixesha ngo-1962 ukwenzela i-ZIL kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe yimpumelelo. Xa kwitumente kazwelonke eyayibanjwe e Estonia, umqhubi Galkin ibilele kuphela indawo yesithoba. Kodwa ke kunyaka olandelayo ukuba isithathu kugqatso zaya khonkcweni linye Minsk.

Ngomnyaka 64th isithuthi nee-injini ukusuka 'nengabangaba "(200 enjini). Idume OWAYEBEKA eSoviet G. Zharkov iphumelele yobhedu negolide 1965 nge ring Neman. I-avareji Ukufika zafikelela 127 km / h.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngelo xesha iimbaleki baya oomatshini ezibe eyoyikekayo, ngemilinganiselo namhlanje, ukulawula iimeko. Kwaye ukusuka kwindawo umbono yeemoto zokhuseleko eyashiya ukuba ezinqwenelekayo. ZIL-112C wayengekho wagaleleka eyona ifanelekileyo saswela capsule zokuzikhusela namabhanti.

Auto Legends of USSR: 112C

Phantsi ingqalelo brandy wavelisa ezininzi ngokwamaqela amancinane. iisampulu ezinyuselweyo nokuba kuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe inxaxheba ugqatso elide. Kodwa bakhuphisane baza ababa nako ukufikelela. 112 m ezemidlalo ZILam bayifumane isiphelo ukuba umhlala phantsi. Nangona indalo iphela i kwilebhu umyili emotweni, ayikwazanga ukuba kuziswe kurhulumente ngokupheleleyo.

Kungekudala ilebhu ezemidlalo icima phantsi ngenxa engafanelekanga. Ke kaloku ubunyani i ZIL-112C kukuqonda kwi Riga Museum. Imoto igcinwe ngenyameko kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aye ugqatso ugqatso, leyo akumangalisi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukususela ngowe-1963 ukuya 1965. ezintlanu eselugcinweni-Union zonke zazizimisele umatshini.

reviews

Xa sijonga nkcukacha lwesithuthi kunye eliqingqiweyo ibhetshi uhlelo, abanini yokwenene yingenelo nzima ukufumana. Noko ke, ingqalelo izimvo leengcali kunye nohlaziyo zobungcali zezi zilandelayo kwizazi Car:

• Izixhobo emotweni ezemidlalo kunye disc iziqhoboshi.
• Ekunqunyanyisweni spring zaphuculwa.
• Ukusetyenziswa umahluko-iziliphu elilinganiselweyo.
• Le nut central kuhlobo nasesithupheni ivili.
• Le wagaleleka yokupaka na uhlobo ngonyawo.

Phezu kwayo yonke loo ubandakanyo izinto ezintsha, imoto kukho inani ezingalunganga (xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabo bamanye amazwe)

• dynamics ubuthathaka "roadster".
• inkqubo elekhtrons abangafezekanga kade.
• Ukuphathwa Poor.
• Hayi-yenzelwe imoto imiqathango yezokhuseleko.

Ukuba sithelekisa ezi zibakala, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zobugcisa ZIL-112C - le mpumelelo ishishini imoto yiSoviet endle racing, ekunene kwinqanaba kukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yale ngxelo moto racing eSoviet kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba, ababhekisi phambili yee-60 ukuba bakwazi ukufumana okuninzi kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo. iziqhoboshi yokuqala disc lwasekhaya ziye zaziswa. Isalathisi isantya nako kwinqanaba endilisekileyo (260 km / h).

Ukuseka iirekhodi iimoto mayixhotyiswe umzimba ekhethekileyo zihambe. Bortirovat sondo lula ukuba ukuguqulwa wesibini sithuthi sichaphazelekayo. ngezikhonkwane eziliqela indawo yi kwisampuli enye engundoqo ubhontsi. Ngenxa abalandeli akanandaba yeemoto Retro, obulawulwayo ukukugcina imodeli ZIL-112C ngoku, nto leyo ibekwe museum emotweni Riga kaThixo. Ikopi yesibini amarhe, emva recovery weza eYurophu nomnini labucala.

Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukuveliswa emotweni emidlalo Soviet lwakhawuleza ziphelisiwe ukuze likhokele uphuhliso malungiselelo kwezithuthi zikarhulumente. Ngexesha imveliso "roadster" ukuba "zama kwi" iiyunithi amandla 240, 270, 300 ihashe amandla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo injini ukusuka edume "I Inqina." izinto eziliqela wahamba "bolide 'ukusuka' iVolga" kwaye ZIS-110.