ZIL-554-MMZ kunye neempawu zayo

Kwimihlaba emininzi yomsebenzi, iilori zokulahla zisetyenziswa. I-ZIL-554-MMZ ithatha esinye sezikhundla eziphambili phakathi kwazo. Iveliswa ngesiseko se-ZIL-130B2 chasisi.

Imbali yomzekelo

Ukuveliswa kwezithuthi ze-ZIL kwi-OAO Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant yaqala ngo-1953. Enye yemodeli ethandwa kakhulu yi-ZIL-554, eyayihamba umgca wendibano ngo-1957. Lo mzekelo wasungulwa ngokukodwa kwezolimo. Ihluke kwii-ngaphambili zayo kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lesakhelo kunye nemeko yokukhupha impahla evela kumacala amathathu.

Ngethuba leminyaka yemveliso, inani elikhulu lokuguqulwa lithengiswa kwiimarike, ekuhambeni kwexesha, zongezwa kwaye zaphuculwa.

Ngo-1975 i-ZIL-554-MMZ yamkela umvuzo welizwe "uMarko woMgangatho".

Izixhobo

Isici esahlukileyo se-ZIL-130 MMZ-554 sasinokulungelelaniswa neendlela ezingenakucala. Ngeendlela ezininzi sibonga kule moto isasaziwa. Ukongezelela, itekisi elilula, elithembekileyo nelingathembekiyo lokulahla.

Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banokubheka njengemodeli engaphelelwe ixesha elide. Oku kubangelwa amandla amancinci okuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngomlinganiselo wokuthwala amathani amane, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ephakathi kwamatitha angama-30. Xa ixhunywe kwi-trailer, ukunyuka kwamanani kwandiswe ngamanye amalitha amahlanu.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-ZIL-MMZ-554 zenziwe ngeenjini zepetroli. Kodwa ngexesha lobunzima bezoqoqosho, xa ukwehla kwimveliso yamabakala aphantsi kwe-octane kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwexabiso lentetroliyo, benqabile ukusuka kwii-carburettors. Ukutshintshwa kwazo kwafika iinjini ze-diesel D-245. Ukuguqulwa okutsha kubonakaliswe ukonga.

Iinkcukacha zeZIL-MMZ-554

Iimodeli ezisisiseko zorori yokulahla ekuqaleni zaziguqulelwe ngeenjini ezimbini zeenjini:

• Iibhotile ezisibhozo kunye nokupholisa amanzi.

• Ngama-cylinders ayisithupha kunye namandla anamahhashi angama-110.

Kwimeko zombini, i-fuel used used to be a-72 gasoline, kwaye kamva uA-76. Umthamo we-tank fuel i-175 ilitha.

Ii-Diesel I-D-245, ezifakwe kwiimodeli kamva, zinegunya lokufikelela kuma-horse-150. Oku kwanele ukusabalalisa ngaphandle kwereyile ukuya kumawaka angamashumi asithoba kwiyure. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kumthwalo opheleleyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 ngeyure kungama-liters amabini anesibhozo. Xa uphakamisa imoto elayishiwe, ukunyuka kwandisa kuya kuma-liters amahlanu.

Ukudluliselwa kwencwadi kunemigodi emihlanu.

Ukumisa xa uqhuba ngeendlela eziphangaleleyo ngaphandle kwemithambeka kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngeyure, udinga iimitha ezili-11. Inkqubo ye-braking ye-ZIL iyimpneumatic. Amabhuleki edidiyibhile uhlobo.

Umzimba uyonke isinyithi, eneemithombo. Ubungakanani bentambo yabantu abathathu. I-windshield ye-ZIL-554-MMZ i-panoramic, i-curved slightly. Oku kuphucula umbono.

Ubukhulu beloli: ubude - 6.7 m, ububanzi - 2,5 m, ukuphakama - 2,4 m, ubunzima obuphelele - 9,4 toni. Ubude beqonga lomoto ngu-3.8 m, ububanzi - 2.3 m, ubude - 0.6 m, indawo - 8.7 m ² . Umthamo womzimba ngexesha elifanayo ulingana neekhijitri ezintlanu zamitha. Ukwandisa ukuphakama komzimba ngenxa yamanqanaba okwanda kwandisa umthamo osebenzayo womzimba ukuya kwiikubhite eziyi-8 zeekrubri. Umzimba uphakama ukuya kuma-degrees amahlanu.

Umzimba we-dumper wenziwe ngentsimbi, iloli yenziwe ngamatye.

Iiparameters eziphambili ngexesha lokusebenza

I-ZIL-554-MMZ ithathwa njengelori lokulahlwa kwezolimo. Isetyenziselwa ukuthutha okusanhlamvu, izichumisi kunye nezinye iintlobo zemveliso. Ukwandisa inani leempahla ezithunyelwayo kuya kunceda iibhodi zangasemva eziza kule phakheji. Ukukhusela umthwalo, i-canopy isetay isetyenziswa.

Ukuthuthwa yi sithuthi kunye nezinto zokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ubunzima babo ngokulingana nomlinganiselo olinganayo buya kuba mkhulu kuneemveliso zezolimo.

Isixhobo semoto sinokuthi sivule macala ukusuka kumacala amathathu. Ukuze uvule kwicala, elingaphandle komzimba, kukho iinqununu (phezulu nangaphantsi). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokumiselwa kwindawo echanekileyo usebenzisa ietyunithi. Iyakususwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingqungquthela ezisecaleni zivulekile, phambili zizinzile.

Iloli yokulahla inokukhutshwa kwakhona kwaye kumacala omabini. Kule ndlela, i-hydraulic mechanism ne-telescopic tube ifakiwe.

Iilori ZIL-554-MMZ - ukhetho olulungileyo, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwazo ezivanywayo ngaphandle kwesinye isizukulwana sabasebenzisi.