Zingangenwa tyaba isiseko: iimpawu, ncomo, ubuchwepheshe ufakelo

Nasiphi na isakhiwo isakhiwo ifuna ukukhuselwa kwimiphumo ebuhlungu ukufuma. Ukuze ugcine amanzi akazange avuke eziseko ukuya eludongeni ngexesha lokwakha wenziwe ukuba zingangenwa tye. Isiseko kule meko ikhuseleke kakuhle.

Iimpawu zingangenwa oxwesileyo

Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokusekelwe nefuthe abalinganiselwa kwi-moya tye. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, oko kudala umqobo akayi kuvumela komhlaba ukuvuka phezulu. khuselo kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba inqanaba omhlaba imitha okanye ngaphantsi ukususela entendeni lesiseko.

Ukuze ukhuseleko kucalu kwisiseko ukufuma kufuneka afake le chap, yaye oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lokwakha, njengoko kunjalo ulwakhiwo nokusebenza umsebenzi kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Uchaza umsebenzi owenziweyo yi SNP. zingangenwa tyaba isiseko kufuneka athobele isniphu 31-02. Ngokutsho le mithetho, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto inwebu sokukhuselwa. Umaleko ngamanzi kufuneka iyagqitha kwisiseko.

Ukuba inqanaba komhlaba liphezulu kakhulu, ithebhu Khusela kufuneka senziwe kwisithuba oyimitha ukusuka emhlabeni. ukhuseleko Primary, ekwabizwa ngokuba antifiltratsionnoy, izakwenziwa ibakala kugunyaziso lesiseko. Oku kubandakanya ukongeza eziphathekayo.

Malunga zingangenwa secondary

ukhuselo Secondary kukuzishumayela kwisiseko oxwesileyo ukuba ikhonkco lokuqala. Oku ukukhusela iindonga oqingqiweyo ka fuma capillary. Yenza umsebenzi onjalo senze ekukhuleni isiseko, kufuneka wenziwe phambi ukufakela izinto zokwakha. zingangenwa tyaba isiseko ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ukusetyenziswa zokukhusela izinto nophahla uhlobo uluhlu okanye nayiphi na enye into esekelwe yebhitumene.

Izimvo iindlela ezithe tye yesiqalo yokhuseleko

Ochazwe umsebenzi nqaku kwenziwa omnye iiteknoloji ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, akhande amatywina hydraulic lisetyenziselwa ukukhusela izindlu ngomthi, kodwa inokufana isisombululo efanelekileyo kwisiseko bodwa lolwakhiwo.

Abasebenzisi ebonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izinto nophahla eqhelekileyo, wanamathela kwi zemastic igada. Sebenzisa izinto nophahla ngokwahlukeneyo akunakwenzeka, ngokuba umaleko sealant unako yokwandisa ukuqina. Okleechnaya kwesakhiwo oxwesileyo zingangenwa - a ingqokelela of zidlulela eziphathekayo ngokwemaleko ezimbini. Ngokutsho iinkosi zasekhaya nga azibandakanyi inokuthenjwa.

Ngelo wax isicelo, apho ubukhulu yi-1 mm, iimakhishithi zipakishwe ngezinto nophahla, Ashukume ngabo onke seams kufuneka utywinwe kakuhle. Umphezulu ngamanzi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto Polymer efakwe kwi kuhlobo kwezinto:

• irabha wamanzi;
• mastics bituminous;
• ngerabha.

Enye yezi embodiments olusetyenziswa tyaba kwaye isasazwe phezu komhlaba. Layer uya kwenza umsebenzi ukufuma mathumbu kunye nokudala ezingcakacileyo umboniso eyomeleleyo kunye neemeko ngeemeko. Emva polymerization, amazwi iinkosi, izinto ziya ububona emithanjeni kunye pores, nto leyo engena ukufuma.

oxwesileyo isixhobo isiseko ngamanzi kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto wajula. Isakhiwo, njengoko uyagxininisa baziinkosi zabo zasekhaya, kugcinwa sisincoko eyodwa umhlaba, nto leyo eza kutshizwa. Iimolekyuli yalawo agcwalise pores. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isigqubuthelo ethembekileyo tight nto zibambene nayo ngaphakathi.

yophahla ufakelo technology

Ukuba ukhuseleko isiseko oxwesileyo ugqibe ukusebenzisa izinto nophahla, ngoko usetyenziswe ukwenza enobunye ukutyabeka yonke kungenwa nto. Kwisigaba sokuqala iindonga isiseko khomba kwaye umahluko. Ngenxa yokuba oluludaka lwesamente iya kwenziwa coupler.

Ukubunjwa waphilisa wambu asphalt yemastic. uphahla sheets zibekwa kwaye zigqunywe putty kwi isiseko ukuvala kumphezulu eziphathekayo kunye namacala aso. Le zingangenwa tyaba isiseko kwesigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa yabe kunye abasuke somthi. Umaleko ngcina kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo phezu ndawo, kubalulekile kulo mzekelo ukuphelisa imigodi.

olunga- hydraulic amatywina Technology

Le ndlela ibandakanya screed isixhobo sokulinganisa. Yenziwe le ngodaka nesamente-isanti, ukuba ezo fillers aphucula ubume ukuxhathisa amanzi longeziwe. Le nkcazelo ngoxa asphalt kusekho ezivelileyo waqengqela okanye polymeric webs kwandiswe amandla ngoomatshini.

zingangenwa tyaba isiseko kwinqanaba lokuqala ihamba ulungelelwaniso isiseko encediswa nesigubungelo, apho isisombululo ilungisiwe kongezwe kwezithako. Ukuba ziyimfuneko ukwandisa ukungawi eziphathekayo ukuya kwii-ukufuma. Emva womise primer camera phezu screed kwibhitumene okanye isiseko amanzi, kufuneka usebenzise ibrashi okanye mqengqeleki kulo.

Le ncwadi kufuneka besekho yokomisa kweeyure ezimbalwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqala ekusebenziseni Polymer okanye igada yemastic. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe izinto noshowo uhlobo beentanda kunye engile apho amafu ukuze angaxingi. zingangenwa tyaba isiseko sale bugcisa lungaquka isicelo kwale maleko ngcina ngohlobo mastics, ndiwatshise akayidingi longcebiso.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ngaphezu koko, njengoko kule ndlela ingentla ibhuqiwe izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Xa le nqanawa liqengqiwe zingangenwa ekufakwa kwi Cola ezomisiweyo, uze ke uthi kusonjululwa roller. zingangenwa lokufaka ingqiqo yokulwela ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa itotshi propane. Iya kuvumela ukunikezelwa ubushushu ndikuqengqe phezu komhlaba, ngokucinezela yona kwi siseko.

Nokupakishwa umqulu zingangenwa enokwenziwa ngokwemaleko-3. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba lo lewebhu umaleko ongaphezulu musa zilala phezu kwi ezivuzayo asezantsi. amanzi Ububanzi kufuneka ezifana nokuba ikwaquka iindonga zoqhagamshelwano kunye isiseko. Ukuba kufuneka ukuwatywina isiseko yesakhiwo kunye kwendlu, ngoko ke ifayibha ibekwe phantsi isiseko isiseko, kufuneka ibekwe ngasentla kwe ariya iimfama indawo apho cap iphela. Kwizakhiwo ngaphandle angaphantsi unako ukuze ungangenwa kuphela isiseko iindonga.

zingangenwa gaze

Olu hlobo ukutywina ngokusebenzisa slurries ukuba modifiers zongezwa. Laba iikhompawundi afana esebenzayo. Adibane eziphathekayo, nokuntlalutyisa kwaye zenza nzima amanzi umaleko ocacisiweyo iyamelana kukhukuliseko kunye neekhemikhali.

Le zingangenwa oxwesileyo kweendonga ezazifihliwe kwasekusekweni kakhulu kangako, kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu, kodwa ke ifuna ukulungiswa. Le zeendawana kufuneka icocwe ukusuka umaleko eqinileyo, ukususa ukungcola nothuli, imizila yepeyinti namhlwa, kwakunye iintsalela amanzi. Ukusebenzisa isiseko acid zehydrochloric degreased. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu unamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye pores ezivulekileyo.

Phambi kugunyaziso izinto ngendlela ethe kufuneka icocwe ku ukukhazimla sisinyithi. Ezivuzayo, iintanda amalungu kufuneka uyiluke nokuhlambulukileyo. Ewiliko ke ezixutywe namanzi, lokufaka kunye osekhohlo, kwaye emva kokuba i ekukhuleni. umphezulu siseko desensitised ngamanzi, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba.

Izindululo ngezobuchwepheshe

Isicelo se ngodaka lwesamente wenza usebenzisa spatula, ubume wahlulelene novulelweyo de owomileyo iintsuku eziliqela. Layisha phezulu ngexesha elifanayo akunakwenzeka. qiniseka ukuba ukhethe izinto phambi kokuba yokuphumeza umsebenzi ochazwe. zingangenwa tyaba isiseko, umzekelo, inokwenziwa nkqu bicomponent izisombululo ezizodwa ezisekelwe kudla polymeric. penetrants Ezo zililo kuba viscosity ephantsi, ngoko ukungena eziphathekayo uzalise emithanjeni. Ukuqhagamshelana ne hardener onjalo ukuba zingangenwa kudala umaleko manzi. Kutshizwa zingangenwa gaze elungelelaniswe ngokubanzi kunye nkqo.

ziphene zingangenwa

Loo indlela ukutywina isekelwe phezu Ukwanda ngesamente kumngxuma kugrunjwa. Ubunzulu Ukungena inokuba ilingana no-0.5 m. Xa umbandela nabo kunye ukufuma isiseko, isisombululo uqala ukudumba kwaye ngokupheleleyo ivale pores ukuphelisa sokufunxa amanzi capillary ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba ongaphantsi tye amanzi uya kwenziwa ngale ndlela, udonga isiseko kufuneka zihlanjwe iintsalela ukuba zingangenwa ezindala ezingcolisa.

Ekungeneni kufuneka zibekwe mgama efana ukwenza umaleko manzi kule isiseko. Ukubhola kufuneka kwenziwe kwi enzulu na ububanzi okukhulu ephezulwana isiseko. Le mingxuma kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo engile okungephi. Bona amalungiselelo nemilomo, eziyimfuneko ukuze ubonelelo kunye nokusasazwa isicombululo. Oku kuya kufuna iimpompo ephantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo gel Polymer kugalelwe i hardener phambi kokukhutshelwa ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Emva kokuphilisa ekwakhiweni, kwaye kukufukuka ukufuma kuyilwa umaleko manzi.

base zingangenwa mpo

amanzi ethe nkqo nethe tyaba isiseko ezisetyenziswa isakhiwo. Eyokuqala kwezi ndlela kufuna enamathela phezu icocwe kwaye ezomisiweyo zemastic isiseko. Kubalulekile ngaphandle kunye nobukho uthuli nentlabathi, njengoko iya aphazamisane contact elungileyo.

Ukucoca kungenziwa kunye ikharakhtha, ibrashi okanye yokuvasa imoto umatshini. Ukuqwayita ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa ngendlela yemvelo - elangeni okanye izixhobo mechanical, ezizezi:

• iiglowubhu ukukhanya;
• heater yombane;
• guns ubushushu.

Emva omiswe, lo eziphathekayo iphathwa kunye primer, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano kwamasuntswana njengothuli kwaye nokomeleza komhlaba. Primer ulungisa isiseko isamente processing. ngeso lenyama yalo kufuneka wenziwe endaweni ethe tyaba, ngoko ke pre-etywiniweyo kunye misinga nezinto ezithe phuhlu - ukutyibilika.

isiphelo

Le zingangenwa tyaba kokusekwa izinto nophahla eqhelekileyo, kodwa namhlanje siyazi nezinye iindlela ezininzi ukukhusela isiseko izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. kufuneka iqaqambise phakathi kwabanye okleechnuyu, obmazochnuyu kunye ezendeleyo.