Zintathu Ongcwele Monastery of Antony Dymsky

Zintathu Ongcwele Antony Dymsky woonongendi yi kwilali imoto Red vehicles ukuba kwisithili Boksitogorsky of kummandla iLeningrad. Le isigodlo Orthodox bobabo Archdiocese St. Petersburg Russian Orthodox. kweekhilomitha amabini kude yeyona dolophu Boksitogorsk elinesixhenxe - Tikhvin. Antony Dymsky isigodlo unembali abatyebileyo asisiseko kunye ubukho - oku kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

isiko

Wahlala, ngokutsho legend, yasungulwa ngo-1242 phezu kumazwe i Novgorod Republic St. Antony, ngubani wayengumfundi Varlaama Hutynskogo. Ukusekwa igosa xa Mqulu imvume yi Prince Aleksandrom Nevskim.

Juni 24, 1273 (ngokwe kweminye imithombo - ngo-1224), St. Anthony wafa, umzimba wakhe waba ekwayaleni amalungiselelo abo bangento kulo ibandla efanayo. Izinto ezingcwele saint ngo-1370 afunyanwa incorrupt, wazibeka etempileni Antoniev efanayo elahliwe umhlaza.

Ngowe-1409 woonongendi kuthiwa kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa Novgorod izisa Khan Edigei (okunene Yedigei ayifikelelekanga mhlaba Novgorod). Ukubona utshaba besondela, lo neemonki woonongendi licula kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye ezingcwele Anthony lomthandazo wazimbela ngaphantsi kwesitya yini na, Bathiwe wambu umhlaba nokubeka slab ngamatye. izinto Church, amatyathanga, umnqwazi zentsimbi kunye namankenteza St. ithotywe ezantsi chibi Dymsky.

XVI-XVII eminyaka

Ukususela ngo 1585, emva kokuba balwa ngo-1578 yaye ihlasele yi-Valaam weemonki neemonki yayo bafudukela Antony Dymsky monastery. Kukho ndizigcina siko woluntu Valaam. Ngowe-1618 lendela bafudukela Vasilevsky woonongendi kwi Volkhov.

Ngowe-1611, i-balwa ubunzima ekonakaleni monastery. Yakova Delagardi zokungqinga imikhosi abazange babe nako ukuthatha Tikhvin kwingcinga Monastery kunye nefuthe layo wehla phezu Dymsky. Abazalwana isigodlo unfortified akwazi ukumelana kwaye saa emahlathini ezingqongileyo. Iiseli neetempile batshiswa.

Yintsikelelo uBhishophu Filaret ngo-1626 Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich wayalela ukuba aqalise Antony Dymsky monastery. Kwaye ebukumkanini Alexei Mikhailovich, ngo-1655, usebenza woonongendi wecawa Abbot Filaret wokuqala kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye.

Ngowe-1687 Dymsky weemonki satshiswa waza yakhiwa.

Xa yitshata ookumkani Peter I noYohane A. on June 21, 1692 woonongendi yadweliswa wabhalwa ukuya kwikhaya Sofia.

Imithombo yembali yokuqala woonongendi

Ulwazi malunga isiseko woonongendi iqulethe ubomi Antoniya Dymskogo, uhlelo yokuqala imihla yakhe esekhona, ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Kungenzeka, kubomi woonongendi Dymsky yaqulunqwa kusetyenziswa amasiko endawo.

Imihla yesibini, kutshanje ngakumbi edition ukusuka XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, kwaye, ngokutsho abaphandi, uhlelo lokuqala inkqubo kwi imodeli yobomi St. uTheodosius Totemsky.

Ziziphi izizathu paucity kolwazi malunga ngembali yokuqala woonongendi Dymsky? Xa uhlelo lokuqala ingxelo ukuba le nkcazelo akazange usindiswe "evela Velia ukungahoywa nobutshijolo ... nakuwo onke amadoda zomkhosi, kunye buesti, kwaye ukusuka owayesakuba umlilo."

Ngosuku Wamkelekile 1243 Aleksandrom Nevskim Monastery ekusekweni lokufunda nokubhala eyafakwa inguqulelo yamva uBomi Antony. Kwakhona ingxelo uphuhliso 1409, 1611, 1626. Nangona abaninzi baya kuthathwa cishe, njengokuba kwenye akukho nto ibonisa kubo.

iminyaka 1700-1919

Ngowe-1764, ebudeni secularization kwamazwe emishini, kwakhona kubhangise woonongendi kunye nebandla Cathedral ye kukuliphi benza. Ignatius, Tikhvin Monastery, Archimandrite, ngo-1794 wabhenela Metropolitan of Novgorod ne St Petersburg uGabriel asingxengxezele kut- woonongendi. Antony Dymsky Monastery ngengqibo 09.01.1794, waphinda wavula-kunye somqulu coenobitic, nto leyo eyakhe Metropolitan wakhe wathumela-Oktobha 11, 1795

Aprili 9, 1799 Kuqala uMlawuli Paul I evela kuNondyebo ukuba bayihlaziye weemonki ezinikelwe imithi ezingamawaka amabini pine.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, woonongendi kwakhona zihlaziywe. Uninzi izakhiwo ngamaplanga kwafakwa ngamatye. Ngenxa iinzame umphathi Amphilochius ngo-1839 kwakhiwa udonga lwamatye ngeenxa woonongendi kunye emasangweni oyiNgcwele neenqaba ezine neembombo. Xa umphathi uIlaria kumgangatho umzimba emaqandeni elimiswe-1840, yaye ngowe-1846 wakha ezinemigangatho emibini isakhiwo rectory, apho kukho ikhitshi, refectory kunye prosfornya. Ngowe-1849 bakha lokuphambukela ezinemigangatho emibini lwezindlu, yaye ngo-1850 - umkhenkce, izakhiwo basezifama kunye kvasovarnyu.

Xa weemonki elisebenze ngayo isikolo wakule ndawo, apho wafunda abantwana emizini ejikelezileyo.

Iholo

Woonongendi yaba iklasi-emithathu yaye kunyaka ngamnye, isixa umxholo kwi engange 85,71. kwengeniso yawo yonyaka iyonke musa ukudlula engange 110. Gardens, umhlaba engcotyeni, umhlaba olimekayo, imithi yehlathi kwafuneka ukuba usebenzise Antony Dymsky monastery. Kwaye ke chibi, kunxweme abefudula weza eSt Anthony ngomthandazo ekufuneni wedwa, kakhulu, awalawula kubo. Revenue negalelo yenziwa qho ngonyaka yokubhiyozela memory Ioanna Predtechi Antoniev yeentsuku ezine enobulungisa.

Inani abemi, kuqalwa iimonki mathathu Tikhvin woonongendi, ngowe-1794, abo bahlala apha ngo-1917 yaya kutsho kwi mahlanu anesihlanu. Xa ingxelo (Demyansk) uBhishophu Anthony ukususela 1913 babaxelela ukuba bonke abazalwana, ngaphandle nje kwabantu abambalwa engxoliswa. Uninzi iintsapho hieromonks, kwaye umphathi wamisa labemi ezingqongileyo nxamnye ngokwabo, kunye nabantu umnwe umlilo.

Le yokugqibela umphathi, ngubani ngokukhawuleza indawo uyise Methodius, wathi ingxelo, yaba umphathi Teoctist.

ixesha lokuvala

Ngowe-1919 weemonki kwayekwa. Njengoko Kubalisa balapha ukuba abhacele lendela, kwaba imoto vehicles Ithathwe. Settlement kwisayithi ye woonongendi kukhunjulwa msitho uqambe imoto Red vehicles.

Xa kumasango woonongendi ngo-1921, oko sayifumana indawo abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo. Ngowe-1929, esi sithethe sele kwabunjwa imveliso izitena, umsebenzi leyo zezikhali iinqaba eMonastri kunye neendonga phezu izitena ezithengiswayo.

Kude ekupheleni 1930. Emnye Cathedral usetyenziswa isonto. Kwangaxesha nye, oko satshatyalaliswa emangcwabeni weemonki.

Ekupheleni Second World War ehotele uze ugcine zilungelelaniswe bucala umzimba lesikolo ugandaganda koko kwezi zakhiwo zikwindawo kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo.

Kumashumi eminyaka yokugqibela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini, izidumbu woonongendi badlula Boksitogorsk hlanganisa "Alumina". Xa ukufa weemonki indlu obekwe izityalo kweso sibhedlele. Le ndlu yecawa engundoqo isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina, kwaye kule minyaka 1956-1961. oko wachithwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngu 1990. ukusuka complex Bagciniwe kuphela emfihlekweni kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini, intsimbi ende Cathedral le chetyrohyarusnoy amathambo, isakhiwo sesikolo wecawa, izakhiwo yeplanga eziliqela zorhwebo, nalapho kukho ikhaya abalambele.

omisa yokuhlala

On Dymsky ichibi ilitye, apho, ngokwesithethe, eSt Anthony wathandaza,-manzi ezine umnqamlezo ngomthi sele ifakiwe ngo-1994. Esi siganeko kwanikezelwa engama 770th ye bebeba Antony kunye bicentennial sokuvuselelwa yesibini woonongendi ngo-1794

Antony Dymsky isigodlo-Oktobha 30, 1997 yadluliselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya kwaye njengoko woonongendi yayanyaniswa Tikhvin weemonki.

Ngo-2000 waqalisa ukubuyisela kuloo ndlu yecawa ephambili, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka unanamhla. Ngenxa yemigudu Abbot Euthymius, umphathi we Tikhvin woonongendi ngo-2001, lo weemonki waba okufunyanisiweyo yesibini esele Anthony. Kude 2008, baba Kwingcingane Cathedral of the Tikhvin weemonki, kwaye emva koko zaye wabuyela Emnye Antony Dymsky Monastery.

Dymsky kwi chibi ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakhiwa indlwana oqingqiweyo ka-St Anthony, ngo-2011 kwathiwa indawo indlwana ngamatye. Ukongeza, i-yokudada yakhiwe kwaye axhotyiswe lolwandle.

October 6, 2008 Antony Dymsky weemonki wafumana le meko eMonastri ozimeleyo yaye umphathi wayo wamiselwa umphathi Ignatius.

Compound eSt Petersburg

Ngowe-1893, yi-wezakhiwo uN Nikonov for St. Petersburg Diocesan bakwinkonzo yakhiwa Church of kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele. It has iitrone ezimbini: umzantsi - ngegorha Boniface, neento - Ukukhuselwa Virgin oyiNgcwele. Juni 19, 2012 ibandla lafumana iwonga Dymsky weemonki cloister. Inkonzo yokuqala ibandla ngegorha Boniface yabanjwa ngoAgasti 11, 2012.

Antony Dymsky isigodlo njani khona

Iyindawo kwisithili Boksitogorsky, ummandla iLeningrad, kwidolophana Red Bronevik, p / o Galichno. Kuyenzeka ukufumana ukuya terminal ibhasi ka St. Petersburg kwi- channel Dlula. Kufuneka uthathe kweshatile ibhasi eya Pikalevo okanye Boksitogorsk, suka kwi "Galichno", emva koko uye iikhilomitha ezintathu ngeenyawo.