Fransua Bushe: imizobo ngomzobi odumileyo

Ihlabathi-edumileyo French opeyintayo, printmaker kunye opeyintayo Fransua Bushe wazalwa kwikomkhulu French ngoSeptemba 1703. Yena wahamba ekhondweni likayise, ephila ngokuzoba iipateni ukulungiselela oyimfakamfele yaye kushicilelwa, yaye ukususela besebancinane yamnceda studio, ebonisa italente kwezobugcisa entle. Ubaba oku, wawunika ukufunda kunye wokukrola odumileyo uJean Kars.

Ukuqala ubomi ozimeleyo ukuba Francois ukuze afumane imali ngemigudu yabo, ukuba abafowunelwa luncedo nabathengi aphezulu utitshala wakhe.

umsebenzi Early

Ngowe-1720, Bush prodozhil uqeqesho kwi edume ngexesha inkosi muralist Lemoine, yaye ukususela 1722 bafunda ubugcisa imizila design kunye neencwadi sele usebenzisa iimfundiso Jean-uFrançois Kara abadala.

Umsebenzi wokuqala enkulu ngomzobi beza 1722 xa wabelwa ukuba ukudala imifanekiso edishini entsha yomsebenzi Gabrielya Danielya "imbali French". 1723 yazisa ibhaso artist: Ukupeyinta Fransua Bushe "ukumkani emkhululayo ukusuka kumakhamandela nguJoachim uEvili-merodaki, nyana kunye indlalifa ka uNebhukadenetsare," wavula italente ngomzobi kuluntu jikelele.

ikhefu Italian kunye ukubuya lobungangamsha

Ngowe-1727, Bush wathumela Italy ukwenzela ukuphucula ulwazi ngcono bajonge imisebenzi yeenkosi adumileyo ubugcisa babo.

nempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi wegcisa yaba Giovanni Lanfranco kunye Pietro da Cortona. Fransua Bushe, ogama imizobo aziwa kubalandeli ezininzi yokuhlobisa, kuhlelwe ngemisebenzi nezithethe ezithile kunye nobuchule yokudweba, ukukhetha indlela yokubhala efanelekileyo umlinganiswa.

Buyela ngo-1731 e-Italy, igcisa waba umlingwa ubulungu Royal Academy kwisebe yokudweba zembali. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, kubulelwe film "Rinaldo and Armida", oko ekugqibeleni yavunywa njengelungu le-Academy. Kwangaxesha nye, Bush wayesebenza kuloo manufactory ka Beauvais.

30 kunye 40 ngomzobi ngenkulungwane XVIII kwaziswa odolo ezininzi ezisemthethweni ukuba ezindlini zipeyintwe Versailles, ingakumbi izindlu ze-Dauphin, indlu encinane, igumbi ukumkanikazi.

Kwakhona wazoba iiholo of the Royal Library. Le izisa ezilungileyo Louis XV kunye nenkosikazi yakhe - i Marquise de Pompadour, Bush wathunywa ukuba bahombise zabo zokuhlala, kunye zokuhlala indlela eyiyona ukuya izikhulu enkundleni.

Oko wabhala Fransua Bushe

ngeziganeko yimizekeliso kunye wentsomi - enye izihloko owuthandayo Fransua Bushe. yobugcisa kwahluka ubabalo, fun okuneziqholo eyimbalasane ethile, sigxininise ingcinga ephambili web. Kwakhona, kaninzi igcisa wanyula ngemizobo yakhe izicaphulo kwidolophana kunye, ngokwahlukileyo, ubomi lwedolophu: ezifana neempahla, imithendeleko, ubomi ephawulekayo baseParis lezityebi.

Abantu bagqwese kwabakwenzayo yaye kukhuthalela ke ukuba wabeka Bush imisebenzi yakhe, wamvumela ukuba abe yintloko Gobelins manufactory ngo-1755. Wasebenza esejele kakhulu: kushicilelwa ezininzi, intle ngenxa imidlalo kunye opera, iifeni ipeyintwe, miniatures, zokuhomba ukupeyinta imveliso yephondo, imizobo ukuya Royal ngemiqamelo Factory zosapho, kakade, ezaziwayo-kakuhle imifanekiso ethi Boccaccio, uOvid kunye Moliere wazisa udaba olulifaneleyo Fransua Bushe. Imisebenzi zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam ezininzi ehlabathini lonke: i Louvre, Palais Potit Museum, Lyon Museum of Arts Fine, eSt Petersburg State Hermitage Museum, i-National Gallery e London, Madrid Prado Museum kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Indlela ekhethekileyo igcisa, luphawulwa iling'awukazi, pretentiousness, umnqweno ubalekele iqiniso, usoloko etsala ingqalelo iindwendwe kwiimyuziyam neegalari.

Esazi kakuhle ukuziphatha ukhomba izindawo, kunjalo Bush wazama ukuzifihla iminqweno yabo oyinyaniso imikhuba wabantu cowherd eziqhelekileyo zasemaphandleni.

Fransua Bushe: imizobo

Ngowe-1765, Bush baba "opeyintayo kukumkani yokuqala," waza wamiselwa umlawuli we-Royal Academy of Umzobo kunye Umfanekiso.

Oku, mhlawumbi, inani eliphezulu umsebenzi wakhe, ngubani amaphupho ukoyisa amagcisa yexesha.

1770 eyanikelwa wegcisa enye bebephethe - ubulungu yekhethelo kwi-St Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Paintings Fransua Bushe ngamagama ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo imixholo yazo ukoyisa ukuhlambuluka sothimbo ngendlela ekhethekileyo, i electric current nangoku kwiminyaka yokuqala umsebenzi womzobi.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume ngumzobi kukunika imisebenzi enjengo "Pygmalion and Galatea," "Love Letter," "uJupiter Callisto", "ukudlwengulwa Europa", "Triumph of Venus," "uMofokeng kunye Omphale".

umdali Great wafa eneminyaka engama-67 Meyi 1770. Le memory of Bushe Fransua, imifanekiso, imizobo, kushicilelwa kunye miniatures leyo waphefumlela isizukulwana wamagcisa aselula, washiya uphawu obalulekileyo kwimbali arts kwenkulungwane XVIII, elide iya kuhlala iintliziyo abalandeli italente yakhe.