Ukupeyinta yobuciko nokuzoba

yobuciko - omnye kakhulu umdla intsingiselo ubugcisa yaseYurophu of 16-18 kwiinkulungwane th, ngokunjalo nase-Latin America.

Yobuciko umdla ngokuchaseneyo, onamandla, usinga kwaye ngexesha elinye - izimvo ezintsha malunga ngokuvisisana, umanyano kunye neyantlukwano yehlabathi.

Eli gama elivela Portuguese lithetha "perile embi". Iguqulwe ukusuka 'sobuciko "Italian lithetha" engaqhelekanga, ongafaniyo. "

Ngaphezu koko, igama elithi "sobuciko" - uhlobo yokuqiqa yokufunda. Ngoko ke, lo isimbo yayigqalwa ngqiqweni, emabi, nabo bonke ukuba wayemela - ngokubaxwa kwaye nemvelo. Kucingwa ngukhokho Italy.

Zonke iintlobo zobugcisa, ezifana izakhiwo, umculo, izibongo nokupeyinta yobuciko, ayesahluka nengxolo, ukuqhayisa, grandiosity kunye komthendeleko indalo, ngempumelelo yaye ubuhule enzulu kuboniswe imifanekiso idealization zabo, indibanisela ekhoyo kunye neengcinga ezimnandi. umzobo yobuciko balizukisa amandla negunya yeCawa, ukuqhama nobuhle yezikhulu. Eluchochoyini yale style kukukhuthazwa kobukhosi epheleleyo.

Imixholo zixhaphakileyo kwi ezimbejembeje (art) baba imixholo zonqulo: Madonna kunye neengelosi zindanda ngasemva amafu olugobileyo lokuvala, ubuso abangcwele ezithathwe imixholo zonqulo kunye nemifanekiso eyingozi ezingaqhelekanga.

Ubuciko entsha, kuquka ukupeyinta (ezimbejembeje), iye endaweni Italian le Renaissance. Emva inkangeleko nayiphi na intsingiselo art ezinxulumene iziganeko ezithile zembali, kwaye ezintsha usoloko kuvela ngenxa lomzabalazo kunye endala.

Injongo yokudweba yobuciko - ukuba kude zonke zokona, emhlabeni, yaye kufutshane ekuseni, ndinamaphupha, engenasono. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ubuciko kunye nohlobo lokwenyaniso ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, elowo - ngendlela yaso. Injongo yobuciko - nokumothusa kwaye mangaza. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba embellish ukwenza imifanekiso ezibangela abantu iimvakalelo eziphakamileyo: akumangalisi, ukumangala, bakunanzile yaye ibenza.

Endaweni sizathu kunye enengqondo, ukuzila oko kuza phantsi bethabatheke ubomi obutofotofo. Kwaba ngexesha kuphuhliso isimbo ezimbejembeje kwakukho ithuba ukudibanisa iintlobo zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo - isithuba kunye nexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba kuyondelelaniswe umculo kunye nemibongo kwakhokelela ukuvela opera. Kuye kwakho iinzame ukudibanisa sculpture ngestibhiya.

abameli Outstanding yale zentshukumo peyinta zezi: L. kukuyo (Italy), P. Rubens (eFlanders), Rembrandt (The Netherlands), Charles Labro, Iasent Rigaud (France), Velazquez, El Greco, Husepe Ribéry (Spain).

Kwiinkulungwane 17-18, indlela ezimbejembeje yaneka ngokukhawuleza in Latin America, (oku omangalisayo neyothusayo "ultrabarokko"), yaye emva koko kwiMpuma Yurophu.

Kamva - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 - iza kutshintsha indlela le yokuhlobisa (France), uze classicism, leyo wayithobayo ukupeyinta ukugxeka ezimbejembeje kakhulu, ebiza indalo le isimbo yimikhuba nasongo, kude kube babi, kwaye ithuba ezimbejembeje - ixesha wokuhla, yokuduka incasa elungileyo kunye nemvo ubuhle.

Ixesha lethu - elingenammiselo, engacacanga giperdinamichnogo bahlala befuna ukuze nozinzo - epeyinta sobuciko kufutshane kakhulu emoyeni.