Ziphi neendlulamthi? Yintoni na indawo leendlulamthi nendlela zokuphila nayo?

Okokuqala, fumanisa neendlulamthi abahlala kuzo. Oku kubalulekile, kuba sonke siyayiqonda ukuba isakhiwo umzimba kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho lamiswa. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba neendlulamthi kwazalwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu yezigidi eyadlulayo. Izidumbu zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke Eurasia kunye Afrika. Kodwa neendlulamthi abahlala kwindalo akubonakali kude naphi na ezaziphila ekuqaleni kwembali.

scope

Ngoku neendlulamthi bendinokuhlala eAfrika. Inani labemi kwimpuma ye ezininzi ngakumbi. Kule mimandla kumzantsi-ntshona ezininzi izilwanyana ixhelwe, nangona kukho amaqela embalwa zisafumaneka emaqeleni. Ukuzingelwa zizonke, ezo phantsi neendlulamthi, kwakhokelela ekubeni bakwazi ukubona apho ngaphambili, aziyeke. Ngokomzekelo, eminye imithombo babanga ukuba inokufumaneka ukuya entshona Lake eTanganyika. Le ndawo oqhelekileyo kubo. Ukongeza, iindlulamthi waya eChad, Sudan kunye Zambia. ukuba akafumaneki kwezinye iindawo. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba neendlulamthi zasendle bahlala kuphela e-Afrika.

indlulamthi yemvelo

Kukho zenyathi eziliqela lesi silwanyana. Eli candelo kungenxa yokuba, uhlala phi neendlulamthi. Ngenxa yoko, amahlathi isilwanyana yahluke gqitha ukusuka emathafeni. Yaye abo zazisitya ezintabeni, ngendlela yabo apha naphaya ngokuma. Isibakala sokuba ubume umzimba lo mqondiso hlobo ivumela ukuba bafumane ukutya babengabafo abade. Abanye abantu sisenokufikelela ubude imitha-ezintandathu. Ekubeni isilwanyana utya kuphela amahlumelo kunye namagqabi, kuba kulapho kukho izityalo ezinjalo, oko ohlala. Indlulamthi ubamba ulwimi inxalenye yezityalo, aliqhawule. ukuba lo mzimba kuphuhliswa ngamandla kwaye enokuthelekiseka neyamanye functionality ukuya buti wendlovu. Ngokufundisisa neendlulamthi uhlala phi, izazinzulu bamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba abazange soyike ukusuka kwiindawo emathafeni.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

intamo yabo, njengokuba nisazi, elide. Ukugweba abantu ngokwembonakalo yazo, omnye uya kucinga ukuba isakhiwo yaye yahlukile kwezinye izilwanyana. Kuphela nje ayikho. Xa indlulamthi ezisixhenxe omqolo, njengaye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, kubonakala ezi zilwanyana kungenakwenzeka itya ingca ezikhula phantsi iimpuphu. Noko ke, ngelo xesha xa imithi abathanga amahlumelo, indlulamthi Amathafa regales ngokupheleleyo ingca entsha. Yokusela okanye ukuqokelela ukutya emhlabeni, izilwanyana kufuneka ukuba akukho lula. Abakwazi ukujamelana imilenze phambili kwaye phantse ziwe emhlabeni. Ngoko imvubu ingca basele amanzi.

Kukangaphi na ezi zilwanyana nisele

Ufunda neendlulamthi uhlala phi? Lidla umbuzo yendalo ukufuma eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa zonke iinkqubo emizimbeni yabo. Kucacile ukuba kwiingingqi ezininzi Afrika kakhulu wembalela. Neendlulamthi kakuhle kwakunento. Uninzi iimfuno zamanzi wonelisekile ngeendleko emanzini, leyo ukutya (74%). Ngoko ke, ukuba afunyanwa rhoqo kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu. Izilwanyana kungaba kuhle ngaphandle unkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Bona ukuzulazula emaphandleni ngokwamaqela amancinane (abantu ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu) zikhangela utyani. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi neendlulamthi azikho ukuzikhusela, njengoko ubani ucinga.

Iimvakalelo ngamaxesha ingozi

Ngaba neendlulamthi babe kakuhle kakhulu nentamo kunceda ekwandiseni indawo ngokutsha. Mzingeli uthi isilwanyana kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezimbini. Ukuba ingozi esondela, izilwanyana uhlanganise imfuyo emikhulu. Iinkunzi kabani ubunzima kuyaphawuleka, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo zazo ukuze uzikhusele ezizingelayo. impembelelo kwabo ingonyama akakwazi ukuhlala kuphela ngaphandle isidlo, kodwa ngaphandle ebomini.

Enye neendlulamthi babe indlebe ontununtunu. Ukuba isandi babonakala yingozi, ke balekelani. Nge ezigqala izilwanyana ubuqhitala bokoyiswa Unokuba undithamsanqelisile. Ndingenabugwenxa nje, bagidime iintlanga ezinkulu (mitha ezintlanu). Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izilwanyana undersized ngakumbi (neqwarha, Okapi) silungelelanise ngokwakhe ukusebenzisa elide ilukhuni njengonogada. Ngenxa ingozi ukwanda yokubona indlulamthi ngokukhawuleza. Apho isilwanyana sihlala siphile, kukho ilungiselelwa ukukhuseleka kumarhamncwa. Ukuba kukho 'ukufa lalide ", ngoko abaleke kunye.

Indlela ukuba kusetyenziswa ubushushu?

Zonke izilwanyana Afrika ngandlel 'ithile ukuba baziqhelanise ubomi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Kwindlulamthi uye namasiko alo kulo mba. Zidle ekuseni ekuseni. Xa okumangalisayo iqalisa, wahlala emthunzini, ukuhlafuna itshungama. Ulusu sakuba umbala isanti yenza kube lula ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo phantsi kweempembelelo kwelanga. Ubushushu izilwanyana abazani. Ukongeza, ukuba singapheli kakhulu. Le abazingeli kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba babecinga (ngokufanelekileyo) ukuba zithathe ixesha elide wehashe lokuqala eziva ediniwe. A neendlulamthi zaziwa yiya kwi run lwabo. Hi ndlela leyi, zonke iintshukumo zabo zijongeka njani ukudlalwa kade. Onke amalungu omzimba ka indlulamthi elide. Ngokucophelela bevumelana intshukumo yabo. Ngoko ke, inyathelo ujika ezinye isithuba: obude yoyilo. Xa ibaleka indlulamthi asina intshukumo entanyeni.

Indlela neendlulamthi ukulala

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana kunye nemilenze emide kunye nentamo akukho lula ukulungisa le ukunyenyiswa. Kodwa akunjalo. neendlulamthi Night eDibanisa okuninzi kwi esiswini. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba zadilika phantsi kwakhe, ezama ukulibala intloko yakhe. Kodwa xa silele nga Wayitsala entanyeni, ngoko ke emva intloko isekelwe phezu ngasemva isilwanyana. Amaxesha amaninzi neendlulamthi ngenyawo zabo ukukhangela "izinga lokhuseleko". Oku kusengqiqweni, ekubeni amarhamncwa zizingela ebusuku. Amaxesha amaninzi, amaxhoba abo abantwana. Isizukulwana esidala Uligwiba lawo kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, neendlulamthi bangahlangana evela kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo ngokwamaqela, ekusekeni uhlobo nursery. Ngoko ke kubo kulula ukukhangela emva.

Ingavela ekuthinjweni

Kwindlulamthi yokuqala ukuvela eYurophu ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo. Kodwa elide lukhona ekuthinjweni abakwazanga. Bona uneengxaki namathambo, owaziwa ngelika "isifo indlulamthi." Kungenzeka, isilwanyana kufuneka ibe intshukumo rhoqo. Xa ukungabikho kwalo, inkqubo skeletal ubunzima. Xa abantu bafunda indlela ukuthatha unonophelo ezi zilwanyana ezimangalisayo, bakwazi ukufunda iimpawu ukwanda kwabo. Ngoko, kwenzeka kwimveku kuphuhliswa emashumini amane-ezintathu iintsuku. Eyamangalisa kakhulu lokuzalwa. ICub, evela ukukhanya iwela phantse ezimbini neemitha. Ubunzima unako ukufikelela eekhilogram zalo zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Ukusuka lo mntwana kakhulu angaqinisekanga ubunzima. Malunga nesiqingatha seyure wayemi up. Emva koko uza unina ukuba adle ubisi. Kukho omdala uyakwazi zidle kwiiveki ezintathu.