Ziziphi ii-dentures ezingcono kakhulu zokubeka, ukuba akukho zinyama nhlobo?

Izazinyo zamathambo zanamhlanje zenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina amazinyo ekuguga akulula. Kukho nawuphi na, kukho isidingo se-prosthetics. Ngeli xesha kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abazi ukuba yiyiphi i-dentures engcono ukuyibeka. Iingcamango zamazinyo zibonisa ukuba nayiphi na uhlobo lomkhiqizo unelungelo lwayo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukungonakali. Konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokukhetha izinto.

Iintlobo zamazinyo

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo malunga neentlobo ezingcono zentambo yokubeka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa akufanelekanga, kodwa ubuyisele ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wamazinyo alahlekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukhetho lweendlela zokwenza ubufebe kuxhomekeke kwiimali zentengiso, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona kusekelwe kwiinjongo ezilandelwayo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba zeziphi ii-dentures ezikhoyo. Eyona nto ingcono ukubeka, nceda ukunqunqa wamazinyo. Nazi iindidi eziphambili zamazinyo:

1. OMnxeba. Njengomthetho, zenziwe zintsimbi okanye zegolide.
2. ICeramic yensimbi.
3. Idibeneyo. Kule meko, phambili kweprothesis ingenziwa ngeplastiki, kwaye i-side side - eyenziwe yensimbi.
4. ICeramic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazinyo ayenziwanga kuphela kwizinto ezihlukeneyo, kodwa nazo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Zingasetyenziswa njengoko:

1. Isithsaba esinye.
2. Iprosthesis yebhuloho.
3. Izakhiwo zobuchule.

Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi ii-dentures ezibhekwa njengezona zilungileyo, akunjalo lula. Iintlobo zeentlobo zineenzuzo kunye nezinto ezikhethileyo. Uhlobo oluphambili alukho kuphela kwiindleko zakhiwo ezigqityiweyo, kodwa nakwiimpawu zobugcisa.

Ungakulibali ukuba ii-prostheses zamazinyo zizintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko: ezisuswayo kwaye ezingenakususwa. Kananjalo banokungafani okubalulekileyo. Okokuqala, izakhiwo ezingenakuthenjwa zizinyathelo kumazinyo ngodokotela wamazinyo kuphela ngexesha elithile.

Yiyiphi i-denture ekhutshwayo ilungele ukubeka

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga inkqubo efanelekileyo yomzimba. Izakhiwo ezikhutshwayo zihlelwa ngamacandelo amaninzi. Phakathi kwazo:

• Ukukhishwa kwesimo;
• Ikhutshwe ngokwengxenye;
• Gcwalisa ukususwa.

Ukuxhaswa kwemveliso enjalo kakhulu, kwaye xa ukhetha uyilo, umntu kufuneka aphulaphule umbono weengcali. Iintlobo ezingentla ngentlaba zinezinto ezikhethileyo. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo esithile semathambo kuxhomekeke kwindlela amazinyo onke aphilileyo ahlala ngayo emlonyeni womlomo. Kule meko, imveliso kufuneka yenze imisebenzi yayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingabangeli umonakalo.

Izithako eziphathekayo zizaliswe

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise isakhiwo semifuyo, udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukufaka kuphela inkqubo ye-clasp. Ahlukekanga kuphela kwimbonakalo yobugcisa, kodwa nakwizinga eliphezulu. Kodwa yiziphi ii-dentures ezilungele ukubeka, ukuba azinamazinyo kuwo onke? Kule meko, izakhiwo ezichitshiweyo ezipheleleyo zifanelekile. Le yodwa yindlela yokwenza izibhengezo zombini okanye umhlathi omnye. Benza izicwangciso ezifanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiyiloni okanye i-acrylic. Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba iteknoloji yokuvelisa amazinyo ayenze utshintsho oluthile. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso ziye zaba namandla kwaye zichanekile. Iimodeli ezithuthukisiwe zisebenza ngoku kwaye zingekho ukungahleleki njengendlela yokubeka ithemba elingathembekanga kwisigidi somlomo, kunye nokubonakala okungaqinisekiyo.

Iingqungquthela zamazinyo, ezenziwe ngutyekhnoloji yanamhlanje, zinomgangatho ophezulu wokunxiba. Ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imithetho yokucoceka, le mizimba yomzimba ingapheli ixesha elide. Kule meko, ukubonakala, kunye nombala kunye nokunyaniseka kwemveliso kuya kuhlala kungatshintshi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izakhiwo ezikhutshweyo zizaliswe ngokukhawuleza zonke iingcinga zomxhasi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zomlomo.

Ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kubalulekile

Ngoko ke, yintoni amayeza athile angcono okubeka kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo onke, aqikelelwe. Nangona kunjalo, izigulane ezininzi zinokungabaza ukuthembeka kokulungisa izakhiwo ezikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze i-prosthesis ibambelele ngokukhuselekileyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwiimplants ezifakwe emhlathini. Ewe, kukho ukhetho olubi kakhulu. Kule meko, ama-dentures afakwe, afakwe iikomityi ezizodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zakhiwo azikhuthazwa ukuba zifakwe kumhlathi omncinane, ohluke kwi-upper one ngokuhamba okukhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amazinyo asusayo ayabonakali ngaphezu kwamazinyo ezendalo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwimveliso efanayo kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kungenabuhlungu.

Acrylic okanye i-nylon?

Ziziphi ii-dentures ezibhekwa njengezona zilungileyo namhlanje: i-acrylic okanye i-nylon? Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungabonakaliyo. Ukuze uqonde oku kwaye uqonde ukuba yeyiphi into efanelekileyo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo, kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iingenelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemveliso.

1. Ukunyaniseka kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kulula. Ezi zikhombisi zichaphazela amandla ezakhiwo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-nylon zezintlu zeengonyama, ngokubonga kwizinto eziphathekayo, ziguquguquka, zilula kwaye zilula. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zakhiwo zinzima kakhulu ukuphula. Ngokubhekisana nokuguquguquka kunye namandla, ama-prostheses ase-acrylic aphantsi kweentlanzi zama-nylon. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukugcina ifom yabo ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ii-acent acrylic zinexabiso eliphantsi.
2. Ucoceko. Esi sibonakaliso sibaluleke kakhulu kubaninzi. Ukwakhiwa kwamathambo e-nylon akukhiphi ukuvumba, akuyiyo inetyhefu, kwaye ayifumanisi umswakama. Amazinyo e-acrylic ane-porous kuphela. Kungenxa yoko ukuba inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya liqokelela emkhatsini walo, olukwazi ukudala ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo emlonyeni womlomo.
3. Kubonakala. Ziziphi iintlobo zamazinyo omzimba ongcono ukubeka, ukuze bangabi na? Iimpawu zetyiloni zifaneleke kakhulu kumbala kunye nomlo. Ukongezelela, banako ukugcina ukubonakala kwe-aesthetic ixesha elide. Ukungonakaliswa kwezi prothsesi kukudluliselwa kwamazinyo kumbuthano. Ngokuphathelele izakhiwo ezikhutshwe nge-acrylic, zikhethiweyo zingabonwanga nje ngobunzima, kodwa kunye nombala.
4. Hypoallergenicity. Kule nkalo, izakhiwo ze-nylon zinempilo emihle, ezingenakutsholwa malunga nama-prostheses ase-acrylic. Zingabangela ukuba iimpendulo zengqondo zendawo kunye nokuqhelekileyo.
5. Ixabiso. Iinyunithi ezisusayo zinyoni zibiza ngaphezu kwe-acrylic. Ingxaki kukuba bayenziwa ngaphandle. Ukuba sithelekisa iindleko zokufakelwa kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo asuswayo, ngoko ke indleko yendlela yokugqibela yeprothemthiki ingabizwa ngokuba yintando yesininzi.

Iinkqubo eziKhuselekileyo

Ziziphi iintlobo zamazinyo omzimba okumele zifakwe kumazinyo okuhlafuna ngokulahlekelwa ngenye indlela? Kule meko, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezithintekayo. Ezi mazinyo zenziwa ngama-plastic or metal frame. Ziyakuvumela ukuba uzalise izikhala ezenzeka emva kokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakiwe:

• Kuloo meko apho amazinyo asondeleyo asinakusetyenziswa njengenkxaso yokufakela ibhuloho;
• Ngephene ebonakalayo kwimixholo. Umzekelo, ngokungabikho kwamazinyo amaninzi ngokulandelana;
• Njengomlinganiselo wexeshana, ngelixa idizayini ethembekileyo kunye nekhwalithi yenziwe.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeentlobo eziphathekayo:

• Immediat-prosthesis;
• Icandelo, okanye icandelo, izakhiwo ezisuswayo;
• Amanqaku kwiitronesi ze-telescopic;
• Cwangcisa iinkqubo;
• Iiplateses zeplastiki.

Izakhiwo zeplastiki zakhiwo: iimpawu

Ziziphi ii-dentures ezifuneka zisetyenziswe njengomlinganiselo wesikhashana? Ezinye iingcali zincoma ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo zeplastiki eziqhotyoshelweyo. Iindleko zabo ziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokutshiza ukutya, ezo nkqubo aziboneleli ngokuchanekileyo komthwalo kwizinsini. Icandelo elincinci lezakhiwo ezifana nokulungiswa okulula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo uze ubeke endaweni ye-denture. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukuqhuba unyango lwayo ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwabanye.

Njengomgaqo, iiplastiki zeplastiki zeplastiki zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukubuyiswa kwamazinyo alahlekileyo. Enyanisweni, ezi zizakhiwo ze-orthopedic ezilula zineendleko eziphantsi. Ngokwakhe, iinkqubo zixhomekeke kummandla wezinsini kwaye zigcinwe ngamazinyo asekufuphi esondeleyo ngenxa yeengxowa zensimbi - ii-cops.

Kwakhona kusetyenziswa amazinyo, iifomeses zokufakelwa kwexeshana zisetyenziswa njengezakhiwo zesikhashana.

Izixhobo ze-Bugelnye - amazinyo eyeza

Ziziphi ezona zakhiwa xa kukho ukunqongophala kwamazinyo ambalwa kumqolo? Ewe, iiflethi ze-clasp. Ziyabonwa zikhululekile kwaye zithembeka nangona kusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Into ebalulekileyo yoyilo yonikezelo olufananayo lwemithwalo yemishini kwizinsini kunye namazinyo aseleyo xa ufuna ukutya.

Izixhobo zeenkqubo ze-bugel

Isiseko seenkqubo ze-clasp sisakhelo, esiyi-arc yensimbi nayo yonke into yokuzila, yokulungisa nokusebenza. Le nxalenye yesakhiwo yenziwa kuphela ngabanye kwaye yindlela yokuphakamisa phezulu. Yenza isakhelo se-alloys enamandla, umzekelo, kwi-titanium, i-platinum yegolide ne-chromocobalt.

Ukuseka ii-prostheses ezifana nokuhamba kwamazinyo, izifo ze-periodontal kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Ezinye iintlobo zamazinyo

Kukho iimeko apho kuphela icala elilodwa le-dentition liphuma. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amacandelo asusekayo aqhelekileyo afakwe. Ezi zizakhiwo ezingamacandelo omnye eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo, okanye izinamathiselo.

Ukuba akukho namnye amazinyo emgceni, ziphi ii-dentures ezingcono ukubeka? Iifoto zezigulane emva kokuba kufakwe izakhiwo ezikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni ziqinisekisa ukuba ezinjalo iinkqubo ziyakwazi ukubuya umbukiso we-esesthetic kumomotheka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo zamathambo zenziwe ngeplastiki okanye kwi-ceramic. Zibukeka zendalo kwaye azibonakali. Ukwakhiwa kwama-orthopedic kweso sicwangciso kusetyenziswe ukukhutshwa okhethekileyo kumazinyo axhasayo. Iziqhotyoshelweyo zakhiwe kwizihokelo. I-disadvantage eyona nto yokuxhatshazwa kwezimo ezikhutshwayo yimiqathango yokuba ayinakufumaneka ngokuzimela. Kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo.

Izakhiwo ezingasusiweyo

Ukongeza kwiizinyo ezithintekayo, kukho iinkqubo eziqhotyoshelwe kuphela kwindawo ethile. Ziyabuyisela ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wokuhlafuna kwaye zitshintshe ngokupheleleyo iinqununu ezingekhoyo zoluhlu. Nangona kunjalo, ezo ziyilo zine-drawback one-they can not be removed by themselves. Nguloo dokotela kuphela onokukwenza ngoku ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ezi prothèses azikhenxiswa. Zininzi iintlobo eziphambili:

• Izithsaba zamazinyo ;
• Bridges;
• Iibhloko;
• Veneers;
• Izimpembelelo.

Ziziphi iiprothes ezingcono: zisuswe okanye zingashenxiswa

Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi:

1. Inani lamagama alahlekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba akukho mntu okanye ezimbini, ngoko unokuthi usebenzise indawo yokufakelwa, ufake ifowuni ekhutshwe ngokomzimba okanye isithsaba.
2. Izakhiwo ezingabonakaliyo zibuyisela umsebenzi ongcono ngakumbi. Ukufumana ukumomotheka okumnandi, kufuneka usebenzise ama-dentures anokususwa okanye unokufaka ii-veneers.
3. Izakhiwo ezikhutshwayo kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha kwaye zihlanjululwe kwaye zicutshungulwe, njengoko zihambelana ngokuqinileyo kwimida yezinsini, ngaloo ndlela zenza indawo ezinzima zokufikelela kwi-brush.
4. Iindleko. Zininzi iindlela zokuthengisa iindlovu zifuna iindleko ezinkulu. Ukuba imeko yezemali ayivumeli, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kwiindlela ezingabizi. Isona sikhephelo sebhajethi sinesithsaba esinezithsaba okanye iinkqubo ezikhutshwayo zenziwe ngeplastiki.