Zodumo izakhiwo Russian

ezikhumbuzo Russian lwezakhiwo, ukusukela esasinamabhotwe, icawa kunye iminyaka eliwaka yembali nezakhiwo wanamhla, kubethelela iindwendwe ngokuphuma kunye yobuhlakani. isixeko Onge Russian nga ndoqhayisa kwitempile yamandulo, esisityebi enqabeni, indlu entle okanye ibhulorho okungaqhelekanga. Noko ke, kukho izinto yobuciko ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bancome!

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo

zesikhumbuzo yamandulo Russia - isikakhulu iitempile obutofotofo. Cathedral St. Basil uye wakwazi ukuba abanegama kubulela zehlabathi unique yayo engaqhelekanga. Isakhiwo imo lomculo lisekwa amabandla asithoba stolpoobraznoe (ezizimeleyo). Bonke zimi ongaphantsi efanayo (ezantsi), zidibene neegalari ezo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Cathedral, ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe Russian zembali bokwakha lwembali ngobukhulu, ibekwe i "intliziyo," kwikomkhulu - kwi-Red Square. Icawa iingangamsha yakhiwa ngokwemiyalelo Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukuba, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. umfanekiso ubutyebi yaba ngenxa bemeko- umdlalo kunye nezinto ezimbini: ilitye elimhlophe kunye yezitena. Iintlobo ngeentlobo lokubhalela, leyo features abadumileyo zesikhumbuzo Russia, kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi profiles izitena processing zisetyenziswa nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo.

Cathedral St. uIsaac

Nkqu ziindwendwe St. Petersburg, bona bafumana kwi "capital yesibini" behamba, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela Cathedral St. kaIsake. Isakhiwo grand ngohlobo olulo ngoku yakhiwa kule minyaka 1818-1858, njengoko njengesiseko le projekthi kwathatyathwa, wayilwa ngumzobi Auguste Montferrand. Noko ke, njengezinye izikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19, le yecawa unembali ende, oqalisa kunye nebandla elincinane, yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Itempile yenye izakhiwo inkulu angqukuva ehlabathini, netoti lwesakhiwo leemitha 21.8, indalo yayo iye isetyenziswe phezu 100 kg zegolide.

Abakhenkethi bathanda yi kuphela imizobo uThixo amajukujuku kokunzima ebonisa imifanekiso yebhayibhile, ingaphakathi abatyebileyo yecawa - iintlobo ezixabisekileyo nezemarmore, malachite, lesafire, ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana. Iveranda High - sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kakhulu etempileni. Ukusebenzisa emxinwa ngezinyuko uwele, unako ngokwakho kwi ezinobude oziimitha 43 fumana kwaye bonwabele iimbono ezizodwa uPetros.

imizila ezingaqhelekanga

Ubuchule bobugcisa Russia - oku kuquka iibhulorho original eningayakhanga kuphela kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, kodwa imihla yethu. Ihlabathi liphela uyazi ukuba ubukho Dancing kwebhulorho in Volgograd. Kaloku igama lakhe isakhiwo ngo-2010, xa ngenxa wolayisho kwakuvuthuza gungqa. Nangona kakhulu kwezezimali awo (malunga elinye imitha) bepavumente lokuzala ukugcina ingqibelelo. ukhuseleko Bridge iye efikelelweyo yi-absorbers umothuko ekhethekileyo.

Ukuncoma Krasnoyarsk ibhulorho kamasipala, bangene inani loonobumba eSiberia, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa wayetyelele umzi, kodwa ujonge hlobo (10 engange). Ukwakhiwa yakhiwa ebudeni bolawulo Khrushchev ixesha elide yayigqalwa ubude elide ibhulorho Asia kweemitha 2.300. technology umdla unique, wabhenela abakhi: ukwaliwa isekela belay.

Manezh Square

Manege Square, leyo kunqunyukelwa ukukhankanya, ukuhlela ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo Russian, uthathwa ukuba wobugcisa yokuqala odumileyo eqaqambileyo Tsereteli e Moscow, elime kule sisezindongeni yesicelo, emdeni the Historical Museum kwaye i-Alexander Garden. Arena, eyakhiwa ngo-1817, ukuze imi--30 kwinkulungwane kweyokugqibela "yabakho" izakhiwo zasezidolophini ashinyeneyo. Liberation Square kwenzeka ngo-1932 ngokunxulumene ekwakhiweni metro.

Isakhiwo grand kule ndawo waqala kuphela 90 ekuqaleni. It wadalwa "Okhotny Ryad", owaba Moscow iziko yokuqala shopping akhiwe komhlaba. Kwakhona phantsi kolwalathiso Tsereteli ndabona ukukhanya le ndachithelwa bebukeka imithombo namahashe enkulu, ukukhanyisa kunye nezitulo ezimnandi. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili Manezhnaya Square kubonwa nokuqhubekeka Alexander Garden.

Ubusika Palace

Hermitage kufanele kuqwalaselwe omnye izakhiwo ubalaseleyo St. Petersburg, umzekelo enemibala sobuciko ngesifingo oluchumileyo, kweli cala na ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kuyaphawuleka zakhiwo Russian baloo maxesha. isakhiwo Palace, eshiya kude ngasemva kwezinye izakhiwo kubulela eyinkunzi emantla ukuya ubuhle kunye nobukhulu, wadalwa yi womzobi Rastrelli izicwangciso njengoko yokuhlala tsars Russian.

Construction, labasibekela ezinye ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo Russian kwenkulungwane ye-18, ithatha indawo enkulu okwangoku ibandakanya Hermitage Theatre, Endala, New, Small Hermitage. Enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa ngangosuku 1764 ukuya kunyaka 1852. sangaphandle nganye akafani nabanye njengoko kwabayili kwazithathela ingqalelo elimi ngayo. Winter Palace ngokumila ebuxande, sangaphakathi (zegala) eyadini, uqikelelo emboxo.

Kolomna Palace

izikhumbuzo ezininzi izakhiwo Russian kwenkulungwane ye-17 asinda nje ngokutsha, kodwa yakhiwa waphantse ukusuka ekuqaleni. Olu luhlu luquka i-Kolomna Palace, ngubani waba uhlobo kwiibhokisi yobucukubhede ngamaplanga (space) le nkqubo, ukuhamba zidityanisiwe. koqobo zawo zibe abayili Russian Petrov kunye Mikhailov, ababetsaleleke umsebenzi iinkosi ebalaseleyo kwengqukuva ngelo xesha.

Isakhiwo, kunye umhombiso obutofotofo exotic (zothwathwa nengubo, Isilingi udonga Imizobo yebhayibhile, iinkuni nangokukrola) avuyiswa iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe, ngenkulungwane staid yaye ngowama-1767. Gcina Layout uya kubuyisela isakhiwo inomkhitha eMoscow.

Novodvinsk inqaba

Xa xesha uPetros ezikhumbuzo ezininzi umdla zakhiwo Russian kwakhiwa. Olu luhlu luquka i Novodvinsk inqaba, nto leyo eyaba ikratshi amajoni Russian, ukuba bakhuthaze uloyiko abasemzini. Abafumana kwiimfazwe ezininzi, ulwakhiwo inxenye igcinwe.

Kwindawo osemantla Russia na isakhiwo yokuqala eliye laba uhlobo inqaba yindawo. style bokwakha - Dutch, imizekelo izakhiwo ezinjalo zifumaneka eYurophu eMelika. Nqaba na uhlobo loyilo square, iquka nenqaba ezine bebekwe kunye nama-120 eemitha.

Annunciation Cathedral

Enye izakhiwo ezininzi umdla Voronezh - Annunciation Cathedral, wayilwa ngumzobi Shevelev. Itempile fanele kwindlela Russian-baseByzantium, imbali yayo inxulumene kunyaka sesiseko - 1586. Isakhiwo lokuqala ezenziwe ngamaplanga, yakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Cathedral zonakale kwenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Njengezinye ezikhumbuzo zakhiwo Russian, iifoto leyo ezinikelwe ngentla, ibandla wabuyiselwa (ngo-1998). Ngoku ke yecawa ibekwe kwenye indawo, ulilungu isimbo into eyahlukileyo, ukutshintsha ingaphakathi. Njengoko ngaphambili, itempile ubangel 'ukuba imilinganiso yalo, ngaphandle balahleke nxamnye imvelaphi izakhiwo enkulu mihla. ukuphakama kwalo iimitha 85.

Kakade ke, oku zonke ezikhumbuzo zokwakha Russian okuqaqambileyo ulingana ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye.