Yintoni na isakhiwo edume China yamandulo?

Siyazi ukuba impucuko mihla yaseYurophu enemvelaphi yayo Greece yamandulo neRoma, yaye, bona, wafunda lukhulu kuloo inkcubeko kwiYiputa yamandulo. Kuthekani Asia? Yiyiphi imeko kuqala ngelo ekuqaleni impucuko? EMesopotamiya, India neChina - izityalo ezintathu eziphambili, ezo ziyaphuhliswa ukusukela revolution Neolithic. Ngabo kuba nefuthe ngqo kwi kwamanye amazwe. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo China yamandulo. Le mpucuko onamandla bezibandakanya zaphawula eziliqela. Kuye kube nefuthe elikhulu inkcubeko eJapan, Korea iphela kummandla Far East. Yintoni na isakhiwo edume China yamandulo? Uyazi, xa ufunda eli nqaku kude kube sekupheleni.

izinto Chinese kuluhlu UNESCO

Ukuba sithethe malunga izakhiwo, kweli lizwe kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi iimodeli amandulo ephakathi. Abaninzi kubo babe kwindawo ofaneleyo kwikhathalogu lubalulekileyo bezenkcubeko elilifa yoluntu. Kufuneka athi onke amazwe ndoqhayisa abaninzi kangaka izinto zifakwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Kukho omnye izakhiwo yokwakha of China yamandulo, ezifana endlwini izulu Summer Ibhotwe e Beijing, izakhiwo - ezifana Palace Museum e Beijing, indlu endala emaphethelweni olusemazantsi kwiPhondo Anhui, isikwere inkulu ehlabathini - Tiananmen. Kodwa ke uluhlu iquka kunye nemizi yonke ezifana Lijiang (Yunnan). Iitempile, iipaki, amabhotwe, izindlu eziqhelekileyo nkqu ngcwaba yokuqala kakhulu. Ayavumelana yi yinjongo efanayo lobuhle, ingcamango ethile, ziphuma inqubo nonqulo yale uhlanga olukhulu. Bona ubuhle magingxigingxi ngaxeshanye obuluqilima kunye amisiweyo. Kodwa isakhiwo edume China yamandulo - Kakade ke, i-Great Wall of China.

Le nto yesixhenxe zehlabathi

Yintoni na lesikhumbuzo inkulu izakhiwo yamandulo? Chain of iinqaba zolule na omkhulu kangangokuba ukukhankanywa nje ubude balo kukhokelela iyankwantyiswa. Ngaphezu asibhozo amawaka asibhozo, anamanci mahlanu khilomitha, eliquka ezinde neendonga, ndisolulela kuzo kumantla China. redoubts Uyalwa kunokuba iyamangalisa. Esi sakhiwo idumileyo of China yamandulo - "The Great Wall of ngamawaka alishumi li" - uye ububanzi ukususela ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu kunye iimitha enesiqingatha, ukuphakama - 6-10 m emva kumgama othile kuwo efakwe iinqaba nilindile, neenqaba umqondiso womsi kunye casemates. ngelixa Ezingxingweni yonke yakhiwe inqaba. Mandulo of Greece Great Wall sele likhona. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo (uAleksandr Makedonsky weza Indiya kuphela), i baseYurophu wayengazi ngalo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo isakhiwo uyindumasi babengenakungena, obengowabaya basixhenxe nezimanga Zamandulo. Kodwa ngoku sele yenziwe le into.

Great Wall of China: Imephu

chain Uyalwa iqala kunye Liaodong Bay. Further ngasentshonalanga igqitha kufutshane kakhulu ukuya eBeijing. Ukususela ukuziphendulela kweengqukuva kubaluleke kakhulu, eli candelo eludongeni ekuthiwa Badaling, kude ngenkulungwane XIX, zigcinwe zisebenza kakuhle ncam. Ukuba kufutshane eBeijing nokwenza kube indawo kubakhenkethi kakhulu watyelela - kukho abantu amane ezigidi ngonyaka. Abaninzi kubo - abantu China. Ngapha koko, nkqu Mao Tszedun wathi: "Ukuba uye watyelela eli Wall Enkulu, wena - hayi Chinese." Eminye west chain omkhulu iinqaba uya Gobi entlango. Hi ndlela leyi, ubude bayo - ngaphezu kwesibhozo ophosa, sikwenza amasebe amaninzi. Kwaye ngqo ukusuka kolunye udini, uye kolunye udini lwalo, Omkhulu Wall of China (ikhadi likuvumela ukuba wenze calculations) Wasolula km 2 196 "kuphela". umzobo omhle kakhulu, uyavuma. Ngoko ke, ngo-1987, iUNESCO waquka lo into kuluhlu lwakhe.

Ukwakhiwa Great Wall of China

Injongo ukwakhiwa yaba elula - ukukhusela ovela bakhona evela entla. era Antique wayengazi naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle emigodini, emingxunyeni neendonga ezinde. Ukwakhiwa iinqaba yaqala ngo-220 BCE, ngexesha lika "elwa". Ngelo xesha linye ukwakhiwa wawuzinyaswe ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi. Eli nani liyamangalisa. Kuyinto enye sesihlanu kubemi eTshayina ngelo xesha. Udonga ukukhusela i "eliphakathi Kingdom" ukusuka ephila Hsiung-nu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha umlawuli yebhongo yaye ukhohlakele qin Shi zokwakha Huang-ti of the Great Wall of China uye olinganise wawumkhulu. Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba sakhiwe ngezinto zamandulo, kodwa ngoku baqala ukusebenzisa ngamatye. isisombululo ekwakheni waba yomgubo rice. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, babulawa ngexesha ukwakhiwa malunga nezigidi ezibini abantu. Olu hlobo Chinese "ukulila Wall." .

ukhuseleko olusebenzayo?

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wall iye imali yoluntu kangangokuba wanikela ubomi abaninzi kangaka, kwabonakala, yena waba inqaba ethembekileyo kangangeenkulungwane. Noko ke, loo nto ayizange yenzeke. amakhosi elandelayo wamisa iindawo ezintsha (ingakumbi esebenzayo zakhiwa ebudeni Han - amawaka alishumi km), kodwa ayikhange yavelisa iziphumo ezibambekayo. Abalindi umkhosi eyoyikisayo, wonqanyulwa, ungabikho ngasemva, nje wadlula imikhosi utshaba besiza. Abo amacandelo udonga, afikile kuthi, - le sesakhiwo China ephakathi. Zazakhiwe ngexesha xa bukhosi wabandezeleka ukusuka ayehlasela Mongols.

Iintsomi người

Into efana njengesiqhelo, isakhiwo idumileyo lingqongwe kumabali Chinese amandulo namarhe engaqinisekiswanga. Umzekelo, kukho abantu bacinge ukuba kubonakala olu donga evela satellite okanye iziphekepheke - ngoko ke enkulu. Enyanisweni, ububanzi isakhiwo kuyimitha enekota yenza oku akunakwenzeka. Nangona NASA iifoto zakhe kuze kungabonwa - njengokuba, eneneni, kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Enye intsomi malunga Great Wall of China - nangona abafileyo yindlala, ukusebenza kunye nezifo abasebenzi wemba ngqo kwi isiseko emathanjeni abo isakhiwo eyomeleleyo yesondo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba akukho nto kodwa irayisi umgubo, awafunyanwayo phakathi amatye.