Ngaba ngokwenene umalume Sam?

Ekuqaleni, njengoko abantu basebenzisa uphawu uphawu kunye nentsingiselo efihlakeleyo neqondakalayo kuphela liqela elithile labantu. imilo lokomfuziselo zakha izinto ezimbini umfanekiso ingqondo. Maxa wambi umfanekiso, imifanekiso, imifanekiso, izinto, okanye iphethe ixabiso ethile lokukwekwa, ukuba amaqela ahlekisayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unzulu ezahlukeneyo edityaniswa nayiphi na inzala okanye mfihlelo phakathi kwezizwe namazwe.

Yayingubani kwase of the American Uncle Sam

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ngoko ke ngokuba urhulumente United States, ilizwe ngokwawo, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente enxulumene wokuhlola, ukhuseleko, umkhosi, ubulungisa. Kwathi ngokwalo. Iminyaka emininzi, eli binzana yachongwa lweshishini zabucala nezomsebenzi.

Kukho bekukholeleka ukuba Uncle Sam yi playful nezishunqulelo yonke ezama USA. Kuphi bakuve, elisuke laba uphawu?

Okokuqala ngqa, eli binzana yasetyenziswa kwenye ezi ndaba American ngoSeptemba 1813 kwi enecala iphepha ngumsindo, urhulumente. Uphawu enegama elifanayo (uSamuweli okanye Sam Wilson) ngokwenene khona. Ngexesha lemfazwe kunye eNgilani nomnini ngempumelelo slaughterhouse kunye part-time ngumrhwebi benza kunikezelo izixa ezikhulu umphako US Army. On iznto inyama ngetyuwa ileta enkulu US kwagalelwa ngokusebenzisa istensile, kuthetha ukuba iimpahla ephethwe ngurhulumente kwamazwe. Kwisiseko enkulu yasemkhosini kwisixeko Troy, ibekwe kufuphi umgca ngaphambili yonke imihla bazisa elinesibini ezimbalwa le miqondiso kuphawulwa nemigqomo.

Oshibochka ngaphandle

Xa omnye abalindi baqalisa ukuphikisana amajoni Irish abo basondele kuye ukuba ezi leta ezinxulumene ngqo kumthengisi nguyisekazi (Mnu) Sam. Amajoni ubumnandi babenza ngayo kwi nommi. Yonke imihla, xa ukufika nebhetshi elilandelayo inyama, iziqhulo waqala kwakhona. It togzha kwaye eyaqamba ibinzana, leyo kamva misho zintatheli.

Kwixesha elizayo, isibizo oqhelekileyo wayisusa yonke impahla esuka eUnited States. Kukho nkqu iholide ekuthiwa ngomhla uMalume Sam, leyo kubhiyozelwa Matshi, 13, ngomhla kanye ukuzalwa umntu ethandwayo, owaba kwase lomlinganiswa odumileyo.

Kwathi, akusondela ukuba okokuqala

Inani lokuqala - i ikhathuni ndaba, oluveza Malume Sam - yapapashwa ngowe 1852. Wabeka, othe wayama engwevu-iinwele ubudala kunye intshebe neendevu, umnqwazi phezulu intloko yakhe. iingubo zakhe, zipeyintwe imibala ye-American iflegi - ingubo emsi, ibhulukhwe enemigca - kongezelelwa kuphela kamva. Ngenxa ngobungqola nangeyonyani amagcisa ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo variably yabo intle, kodwa befuna kayisemkhulu, ihlabathi liphela kukuba kulunge wajonga Uncle Sam. Photo obonisa umntu wokwenene inokuba nomahluko ukusuka umfanekiso nabasunguli yasungulwa.

Le Sam Wilson, ukugweba lokusinda iinkcazelo imbonakalo yakhe, waba elifutshane ngesiqu, imilo kunokuba amafutha ngeenxa zonke.

Ngubani walirhola

I "Malume Sam" yokuqala lwalupayintiwe yi wegcisa F. G. Belyu. Ukufana kunye yokuqala, i-real uMnu Wilson, ndingekho ngokupheleleyo. Portrait, wadala eminyaka embalwa kamva odumileyo JM Flagg kaThixo ipowusta buvuvu, nguye ubuso wegcisa ngokwakhe. Kunjalo mfanekiso Uncle Sam okokuqala "nxiba 'umnqwazi phezulu phezulu kunye idyasi oluhlaza.

Namhlanje, umfanekiso edumileyo imelwe ngokohlobo njengezikhumbuzo, imifanekiso, ezinkulu imifanekiso yezinto ezincinane. Kuyinto ekhoyo kumabali ezinkulu yaye hayi-njalo, caricatures intlekisa, kunye nentsingiselo elungileyo. Ihlabathi liphela iya kuyazi indoda eneenwele ezimhlophe ubudala kunye intshebe, kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba umfanekiso iyafana umlinganiswa yokuqala okanye hayi.

lady Liberty

Enye uphawu odumileyo American i Statue of Liberty, wamisa kwisiqithi Bedlow (ngoku - Liberty Island) ngo-1886 kwi indlela elwandle le New York. Ukuma elikhulu zezikhali zisiwe inqanawa evela eFransi ngu indlela yolwandle.

nani obhinqileyo yi Frederick Bartholdi, kukho ukuphakama 46 m. Bekunye koseko kunye useko ngaphakathi yazo imyuziyam, ukukrola height 93 m. Le isakhelo ngaphakathi apho ayinakutshintshwa iimakhishithi zobhedu eqingqiweyo eyenzelwe Gyustav Eyfel. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba inani yenziwe ngobhedu Russia, kunye kwinqwanqwa - nesamente German.

Phantsi isivumelwano esisayinwe nguMongameli Ulysses S. Grant ngo-1877, i-US wavuma ukuba amkele Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Liberty njengesipho isikhumbuzo 100-th of Independence. Kwinqwanqwa yakhiwa kwi iminikelo abemi yaseMelika. Kuba mali Umfanekiso kakhulu eqokelelwa eFransi. Gift emva kuhlelwa isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-10. Nangona le Ilusizi ke, oko amalungiselelo umbhiyozo elikhulu ekundleni wokuwonga elaa ufakelo kudala lilindelwe kukho sculpture ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa ezinamacala amahlanu.

Ukususela ngoko, phantse 130 iminyaka Uncle Sam kwimo yothixokazi of Liberty yamkela iindwendwe kunye ilizwe phezulu itotshi esandleni sakhe.