Yintoni unyaka owavela mouse computer, yaye ngubani na umdali nale divayisi ekhethekileyo?

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje izinto apho ngaphandle apho ngengqiqo emitsha ilizwi njengoko ngaphandle kwezandla. mouse Computer - le yenye ezo zixhobo, ngaphandle apho umsebenzisi ngokubonakalayo ayikwazi ukukwenza. injongo yawo - ukuba yakhiwe intshukumo ngomatshini lomsebenzisi computer kwi intshukumo isalathisi kwikhusi. Kakade ke, singenza enye kuphela keyboard, isikrini okanye iphedi, kodwa kunjalo ukuthelekisa ukusebenza ikhompyutha ngaphandle mouse ekhwele ibhayisekile ngaphandle ihamba. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni nyaka owavela le mouse kwaye ngubani umdali wayo.

Kutheni mouse ogama Mouse

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini kutheni isixhobo ohlasela mouse. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba eli gama wamnika yaseMerika injineli Douglas Engelbart, njengoko drive yayo engathi inomsila. Ezinye izaziso kwafika igama kwigama mouse «mouse» ngokukhuthazwa ungayiqondiyo User ngesandla esebenza Signal Encoder ( «siko zokukhowuda uphawu ukuba ilawulwa ngesandla").

"Yaye yintoni nyaka sithi le mouse computer?" - ubuze. Njengoko Wathi yena kudliwano-ndlebe Engelbart, ingcamango yokuba indalo yakhe uvele kwi 50, lo gama abafunda e- University of eBerkeley elabhoratri. Kukho sisazinzulu, yena useleganelwe kufakelo radar, ziphantsi NASA.

Imbali le mouse yokuqala

Ukuthetha, apho wenza le mouse computer, noko wayenjani, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula imini endingasokuze Disemba 9, 1968. Ngale mini, Engelbart siqala ngeenxa yakhe entsha, leyo wathabatha igama olusemthethweni "eneqikili ikhompyutha." I mouse wokuqala akadla kuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu, kuba nzima kunene, alale. Kodwa xa umdali ubonisa ulawulo lomzobo-time real - kwaba ngathi ubethwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Douglas yenye vulindlela zophando umntu-umatshini interface. Kwakhona waba umdali umhleli wokubhaliweyo, iqela iinkomfa online. Uye ebhalwe amaphepha angaphezu kwama-25 kule ilifa awodwa abenzi 20 ezintsha zeteknoloji kunye iimbasa ezininzi.

Kokuba kusetyenzwe mba apho wenza le mouse computer, singakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle ukuya ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngowe-1986, mouse ikhompyutha, kwakunye nezinye izidalwa Engelbart, wahlala engafunwanga, akabi imbuyekezo kulindeleke ukuba umdali. Kodwa kusenjalo isixhobo emangalisayo, kwaye ngoku akakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha ngaphandle kwayo.

Sisungule kuyo ngengozi. nabaqondisi eziQhelekileyo (desktop, keyboard) kuphela kwadodobalisa phantsi umsebenzi bume windowing, kunye Douglas ngokukhawuleza weza isongezelelo elikwaziyo lula inkqubo kunye. Esi sixhobo wafumana brilliant ngokwenene, Nezingathanga ezikhoyo emhlabeni.

Yintoni unyaka basungula i mouse, kwaye nendlela Wakhangela

Engelbart noogxa bakhe wadala itafile kunye iimpawu zonke ezandleni ezaziwayo ngelo xesha, kuquka unyawo, yaye enye edolweni. Emva kwexesha elithile, kubonakala ukukhanya zokwakha nzima kakhulu ibhokisi enkulu eyenziwe ngomthi kunye iqhosha ebomvu encinane kunye "Yibambe ngomsila" abayithandi phantsi kwesandla lomsebenzisi. Ngaphakathi kwakukho compact ezimbini metal, nethe yavelisa mouse ukuya phambili, nibhekise emva, ekunene, ekhohlo. I wokuqala ukusebenza prototype oontanga thaca Engelbart - Bill IsiNgesi, inkqubo ukubonisa wabhala uJeff Rulifson.

NASA akazange ukwazisa eneqikili wadala, ngaphandle Engelbart ayikwazanga ngobuchule ukumela uphuhliso lwabo ukusuka kwindawo yorhwebo lwembono, ekholelwa ngokungazi ukuba abantu abanengqondo baya utolike lonke. Ngowe-1986 wafumana igunya "Isalathisi umququzeleli" x no y 'ukuba inkqubo ukubonisa "afunwayo ukwenza i mouse entsha. Le modeli yahluke kakhulu kwisampula yokuqala - sele waba amaqhosha amathathu, kodwa inguqulelo mihla kwaba sekunjalo kude kakhulu kude.

okunika umdla

Okokuqala computer amisiweyo, nkqubo leyo iquka mouse iye yaba mini-computer Xerox 8010, nto leyo inikwa ngo-1981. Mouse le nkampani yayiquka amaqhosha amathathu, yaye zibiza $ 400. Ngowe-1983, inkampani edumileyo Apple udale mouse eyodwa iqhosha le Lisa computer mnye, ixabiso layo iwile ku $ 25.

bamxolele

Sonke ufumene into nyaka owavela le mouse computer. Kwaba ngo-1968 Engelbart bafumana umvuzo wakhe wokusungula-mali ka-10 amawaka. Idola. Kodwa sele ngo-1997, imisebenzi injineli ihlelwe phezulu kakhulu - ukuba wawongwa Lemelson-MIT iBhaso (kwi-mali ka-500 lamawaka eerandi), yaye kamva wabonisa imbasa yodumo Turing.

Ngo-2000,-1 Disemba, yena yanikezelwa ngenxa fyabo, kuquka mouse yekhompyutha, i-National Molteno of Technology yenye bhaso liphezulu US ngempumelelo kwi-IT-sphere. Engelbart wayengekho abazizityebi nempumelelo, wayephila ubomi obulula, kwaye ngaye, bambalwa sakhunjulwa. Kwaye ngo-2013, eneminyaka eyi-88, wemka ihlabathi ofayo.

Malunga elizayo

Ngoku siyifumene ukuba, yintoni unyaka wasungula le mouse computer, yaye ngubani wakwenza oko. Ngoko ke umbuzo usahleli - lilindelwe kwixesha elizayo? Akukho bani ulaziyo, kodwa yokuba Siya intsebenziswano kunye nekhompyutha kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, kunzima umngeni. Enye into yintoni hlobo iya kwenzeka - kwi oluvo, virtual okanye biomechanical. Ixesha, Kakade, wabeka yonke endaweni yayo, kwaye kufuneka nje ukuba silinde ukuba inkqubela ezinambuzelayo thina.