Zurab Sotkilava - umculi wase-opera waseGeorgia: i-biography, intsapho, ubuchule

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrentievich - obalaseleyo oomculo we-opera kunye nootitshala. Ubomi bakhe ngumzekelo wenjongo kunye nokuzikhethela.

Ulutsha. Ukukhwela inkwenkwezi yebhola le-USSR

UZurab Sotkilava wazalelwa ngo-Matshi 1937 kwisixeko saseSukhumi (ngoku nguSukhum), okwakusakuba yinxalenye yeRiphabliki yaseSoviet yeSoviet Socialist Republic.

Umculi ukhumbula ukuba unina kunye nonogogo bahlabelela kakuhle kwaye badlala igitare. Ngamanye amaxesha babehlala bejikeleze indlu baze baqale becula iingoma ezidala kunye nemibono yaseGeorgia, kwaye i-future soloist ye-opera yayiza kucula kunye nabo.

UZurab Sotkilava, umdlalo wakhe ebomini uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo, akazange acinge ngendlela yomculo ebuntwaneni bakhe nolutsha. Wayethanda ibhola kwaye wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kakuhle. Le nsizwa yangena kwiqela leSikhumi Dynamo. UZurab Sotkilava wadlala kulo njengomkhuseli okhuselekileyo, kodwa udlalwa ngokukhawuleza kwesango lomdlali. Ngowe-1956 umqhubi omncinci waba ngumphathi weqela elincinane leGeorgia SSR. Ngaloo nyaka, abadlali bebholagiya beGeorgia bawine inqabushu. Kwaye ngo-1958 uZurab wamenywa ukuba adlale kwiqela leDynamo laseTbilisi.

Abazali abazange bahlanganyele ngentshiseko yonyana wakhe ngebhola kwaye bazama ukumqondisa endleleni yomculo. Emva kokuba intsapho uSotkilava inike i-violin, kwaye abazali bafumana utitshala kumntwana. UZurab wazama ukufunda umdlalo kule sixhobo ngenyanga. Emva koko i-piano yavela endlwini, kodwa yayiphule kakhulu ukufunda indlela yokudlala ngayo kwiminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Abazali bafuna ukuchonga iZurab kwisikolo somculo kwiklasi yeelali, kodwa waphinda wala. Wamukelwa eklasini yokucula, kodwa umfana akazange afunde ngokunyamekela kwaye wayekuthanda ukubalekela esikolweni ukuya kwinqanaba.

Intlanganiso ekhunjulwayo yeZurab yayiyimidlalo yokugqibela yeDynamo, apho iqela lakhe lilingana noDynamo eMoscow. Ngaloo mdlalo, amasango aseMuscovites ayegcinwa nguLev Yashin, kwaye uValery Urin wayengomnye wabahlaseli. Oku kufana neqela laseTbilisi lahlekelwa ngamanqaku e-1: 3. NgoLevi Yashin Zurab Sotkilava wayesazi emva koko, xa waba ngumdlali we-opera soloist. Omnye umdlali webhola ekhatywayo ngelixa edlala eYugoslavia, kwaye ngowama-1959 omnye umonakalo waphela umsebenzi wakhe kwimidlalo.

Ukuqala kwendlela kwimboniso

Ngomnyaka we-1958, umdlali webhola weTbilisi iqela elithi "Dynamo" uZurab Sotkilava wabuyela ngokukhawuleza izalamane zaseSukhumi. Ngeli xesha i-pianist uValery Razumovskaya weza kubavakashela, ehlala ekholelwa ukuba umntu osemfana wayengumculi onetalente. Wayemnyanzela ukuba aye kwi-audition kwiprofesa kwi-Conservatoire yaseTbilisi, eyayiseShumi.

Ekuqaleni, ilizwi likaZurab alizange limmangulule uprofesa. Kodwa isiganeko sangenelela. Unjingalwazi wayebathanda ibhola, kwaye kwakunzima ukufumana ithikithi kumdlalo weDynamo, kwaye uZurab waqala ukuwamfumana. Njengomrhumo, umculi wavuma ukuba amnike izifundo. Emva kwezifundo ezimbalwa nje, unjingalwazi watshela uZurab ukuba unekamva kwi-opera. Ekuqaleni le ntombazana ayizange ithathe ngokungathandekiyo, kodwa emva kokulimala kwesibili wacinga ngomculo.

Ngo-1960, u-Zurab Sotkilava waphumelela kwi-Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, isebe lezemigodi, kwaye emva komhla emva kokukhusela idiploma yadlulela iimviwo zokungena kwi-conservatory yenkulu yaseGeorgia.

I-Georgian Opera neBallet Theatre

USotkilava ukhumbula ngelinye ilanga ngaphambi kokuba izifundo zomculo aziva kwi-radiyo ukusasazwa komsebenzi womculi waseNtaliyane uMario del Monaco kwi-opera "uCarmen", eyammangalisa. Kwi-conservatory uZurab Sotkilava yaqalisa ukucula i-baritone. Kodwa uNjingalwazi uDavid Iasonovich Andzuladze wayilungisa le mpazamo. Le nsizwa yaba yindlu. Ngomnyaka we-1965, umculi uZurab Sotkilava wenza iqonga lakhe kwinqanaba lenkundla enkulu ye-republic - i-Georgian Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. Ngomsebenzi othi "iTosca" nguGiacomo Puccini, wahlabelela inxalenye yeCavaradossi. Umculi wayenxalenye yenkcazo yale midlalo kuze kube ngu-1974.

Dinaro Barra

Ngonyaka emva kokuqala kwakhe, wahamba kwi-internship eMilan Theatre La Scala, eyathatha iminyaka emibini. Ngelo xesha ama-artists amaninzi ahlabelela kwi-stage yaseMilan, phakathi kwabo uParototti wayesele eqala umsebenzi wakhe wokudala. Utitshala womculi waseGeorgia wayenguMestro Dinaro Barra.

Emva kokuqeqeshwa, uZurab wanqoba kwaye wathatha indawo yokuqala kwindawo yeBulgaria yeemvumi ezincinci "Golden Orpheus". Ngowe-1970 waba ngowesibili eMncintiswaneni waseMoscow iTchaikovsky kunye nomndilili eSpain. Umculi waqaphela ekhaya - ngo-1970 wanikezelwa ngesihloko soMculi ohloniphekileyo we-Georgian SSR, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva - Umculi wabantu.

Ukwaziswa Kwehlabathi

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala ngo-1972, uZurab Lavrentievich wabonakala kwinqanaba leBolshoi Theatre kwikhonsathi eyinikezelwa kwikhulu leminyaka ye-soloist ye-opera uLeonid Sabinov. Ekupheleni kwe-1973, uZurab Sotkilava wabonakala kwakhona kwisigaba seBolshoi Theater, apho wahlabelela indima kaJosé kwi-opera uCarmen. Emva komsebenzi, umlawuli wezemidlalo uKirll Molchanov wasondela kumculi waza wanikela ukuba angeniswe ngokusisigxina.

Ngomnyaka olandelayo, uZurab waba ngumculi osisigxina weBolshoi Theatre. Uyakhumbula ukuba kule ncedisi wayinceda inkxaso yabalingane baseMoscow. Ngowe-1974, i-premiere ye-opera ye-Opera i-Othello yenzeke eMoscow, apho umculi wenza indima ephambili. Emva kwakhe - "Uhlonipho lwasekuhlaleni" uPietro Mascagni, apho uZurab Sotkilava wahlabelela iqela iTuriddu.

Yurophu kunye ne-USA

Ngama-1970, umculi we-opera waseGeorgia waba ngumfanekiso wokuba abathandi be-opera emhlabeni jikelele baqaphele. Wahlabelela kwimiboniso yaseParis, eMilan, eU.SA. Ukuphononongwa ngentshiseko kubhalwe ngaye kumaphephandaba e-United States. Ngowe-1979, umculi uZurab Sotkilava wathola isihloko soMculi wabantu base-USSR. Ngethuba leminyaka i-maestro yahlabelela amaqela aseRadames esuka "Aida" Verdi, uJoseph "ukusuka kuCarmen", uManrico esuka kwi "Troubadour", iVodemona esuka "kwi-Iolanta", i-Pretender esuka ku "Boris Godunov". Kananjalo akayilibala ngeengcambu zakhe: kwinqanaba lezemidlalo eTbilisi, wahlabelela kwi-operas "uAbhisalom noEteri" uZakhariy Paliashvili kunye "nokudlwengulwa kweNyanga" i-Otar Taktakishvili.

Titshala

Phakathi kwee-1970 iZurab Sotkilava waqala ukufundisa. Ukususela ngo-1976 ukuya ku-1988 wafunda i-opera ingoma kwi-Conservatory yaseMoscow waza waba nguprofesa ngo-1987. Ngo-2002, wabuyela ekufundiseni kwi-Conservatory. Phakathi kwabafundi be-maestro ngu-Vladimir Bogachev, osebenzisana neVienna State Opera, iLa Scala kunye nezinye iitrasi zehlabathi. Omnye umfundi, uBharone uVladimir Redkin, usebenzele iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwinqanaba leTheatre leBolshoi. Phakathi kwabafundi abancinci beZurab Lavrentievich ngumphathi weBolshoi Theatre Alexei Dolgov.

Izifo kunye nokuhlangabezana

UZurab Sotkilava, olwazi lwakhe luquka amaphepha amaninzi amaninzi, ekuqaleni kuka-2015 wafunda ngesifo esixatywayo-umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kancinci kwangaphambili i-maestro yaqaphela ukuba waqala ukunciphisa ubunzima. NgoJanuwari 19, waphoqeleka ukuba akhuphe ikhonsathi, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwe-20 kwaqinisekiswa. Umculi waqhutyelwa eJamani ngoJanuwari 30, waza wafumana ikhemotherapy eMoscow. Umculi kunye namalungu entsapho yakhe (kunye no-Eliso Turmanidze babetshatile ngo-1965 waza wazala iintombi ezimbini-uTayu noKeti) ixesha elide abazange bafune ukuthetha ngesi sifo, kwaye kwavela uluntu kulo nyaka.

UZurab Sotkilava uqeqeshwe ngelizwi ukubuyisela idatha yangaphambili. Ukuqalisa kwakhona izifundo kunye nabafundi kwi-Conservatory. Ngo-2015, waphinde wafika kwindawo. Ekupheleni kukaOktobha, uZurab Lavrentievich wathetha kwikhonsathi eyayinikezelwe kuye, eyayibanjwe kwiNdlu yamazwe eMusic eMoscow . Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2016, u-Zurab Lavrentievich wenza kwikonti ezinikezelwe kwimemori ka-Elena Obraztsova, umculi endiye wadibanisa naye iminyaka emininzi yobungani kunye nemisebenzi yokubambisana.

Iqhawe lethu lithi ngaye ngokwakhe ukuzalisekisa onke amaphupha akhe. Ngelo xesha, uqhubeka ethetha kwaye uyaphawula ukuba xa ehlabelela, umntu onwabileyo kwihlabathi lonke akafumaneki. Indlu yakhe yesibili yindawo yeseBatershoi Theater.