පිළිතුරු iimpendulo phenomenon kunye nomzekelo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo

Ukuba isandla ukuba bazise iibhalbhu kuyasebenza okanye yesundu obekwe kwi kwipleyiti eshushu, omnye nga va intshukumo lokusetyenziswa kwemali umoya efudumeleyo. Nomphumela ofanayo inokubonakalisa xa sheet iphepha oscillation ibekwe emlilweni. Zombini ezi ziphumo wachaza පිළිතුරු iimpendulo.

Yintoni na?

Isiseko le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ngoku wandisa izinto ezibandayo ngakumbi qhagamshelana inginginya ezishushu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyeza lisenziwa shushu ngako ulahlekelwa lexinene lube lula ngakumbi isithuba abandayo eziyingqongileyo. Eyona kanye lo mhlola luphawu ingqinelana ukuhamba fluxes ubushushu phezu kwamanzi ukufudumeza.

motion Ezinto ephambana phantsi kwempembelelo ubushushu - oku kanye yintoni පිළිතුරු iimpendulo basis. Imitha, Uhanjiso uze wenze inkqubo efanayo, kodwa zinxulumene ngokuyintloko kukhutshelo ubushushu in eziqinileyo.

imizekelo eqaphelekayo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo - intshukumo komoya efudumeleyo embindini egumbini izixhobo zokufudumeza xa enabela shushu ukuya eluphahleni umoya obandayo uwela phantsi komhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa iqina emoyeni wegumbi ayigodoli ngokuphawulekayo ngaphezu kumazantsi gumbi.

umthetho Archimedes, nokwandiswa wobushushu umzimba wenyama

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na පිළිතුරු iimpendulo yendalo, inkqubo kwanele ukuqwalasela umzekelo yomyalelo kaArchimedes kunye nesenzeko lokwanda lwemizimba phantsi kwempembelelo radiation thermal. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho komthetho, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwandisa imiqulu efunekayo bolwelo. Izinto ezingamanzi shushu emazantsi izikhongozelo elele ngentla, ngelixa ukufuma ingxinano enkulu, ngokulandelelana, kumphatha ngezantsi. Kwimeko zokufudumeza ukusuka phezulu ulwelo ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo ziya kuhlala endaweni, kulo mzekelo, isenzeko akuyi kwenzeka.

Ukuvela ingqikelelo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elithi "පිළිතුරු iimpendulo" yaphakanyiswa yi ISAZINZULU IsiNgesi William mfula umva ngo-1834. Isetyenziswa ukuchaza intshukumo ubunzima thermal kwi eshushu, ihamba iziselo.

Uphando lokuqala theoretical le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo iqale ngo-1916. Xa bekuhlolwa inkcitho kufunyaniswe ukuba inguqu ukusuka nokuhanjiswa ukuya පිළිතුරු iimpendulo kwiincindi ezantsi-shushu kwenzeka xa amaxabiso lobushushu ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Kamva eli xabiso wafumana yenkcazo 'inani Roel. " It wabelithiyiwe imbeko abaphandi inxaxheba kwisifundo yayo. Iziphumo zovavanyo ziye bavunyelwe ukucacisa intshukumo ukuhamba ubushushu phantsi kwempembelelo yomkhosi Archimedes.

iintlobo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iziganeko ezichazwa kuthi - පිළිතුරු iimpendulo yendalo ngenkani. UMZEKELO ukuhambisa nokuphuma umoya ashushu nabandayo embindini igumbi ilungileyo luphawulwa ngayo inkqubo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo zendalo. Mayelana ngenkani, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine ulwelo kunye ukukhwezela icephe, impompo okanye stirrer.

පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ngeke kwenzeke ngexesha ubushushu eziqinileyo. Zonke nandzu nokutsala kwelifa oscillation of particulates namandla ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, imizimba zokufudumeza isakhiwo eziqinileyo musa kuvela පිළිතුරු iimpendulo, radiation. conductivity thermal ithatha ezi izenzakalo imizimba enjalo kwaye ibhexesha kukhutshelo lwamandla thermal.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izenzo-ebizwa ngokuba පිළිතුරු iimpendulo capillary. Inkqubo kwenzeka xa ubushushu litshintsha ngexesha flow fluid, zikufuphi nemiboko. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, ixabiso පිළිතුරු iimpendulo enjalo kunye zendalo waza wamnyanzela yize kakhulu. Noko ke, technology isithuba capillary පිළිතුරු iimpendulo, imitha kunye conductivity thermal lwezinto zibalulekile kakhulu. Nkqu zeziphakamiso convective buthathaka weightlessness ikhokelela ubunzima ekusebenziseni ezinye iingxaki zobuchwepheshe.

පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ngokwemaleko kuqweqwe lomhlaba

iinkqubo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye nefomu zendalo kwezinto sukube Ebubanzini noqweqwe. Imphathe umhlaba ungakwazi njengendawo eyenziwa lamanqanaba eziliqela concentric. Xa iziko i core omkhulu ashushu, nto leyo oluludaka uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-ayoni, nickel kunye nezinye zesinyithi.

Ezingqonge kunokudala ezingundoqo koMhlaba ke lithosfere semi-ulwelo yokwaleka. Umaleko aphezulu umhlaba uchume ngqo uqweqwe. Lithosfere zakha amacwecwe ezahlukeneyo ukuze e motion ezamahala, zihamba komhlaba ingubo engamanzi. Ngexesha ukufudumeza ingubo izabelo ezahlukeneyo engalinganiyo uvalwe, ezo ukwakhiwa ezahlukeneyo nokuxinana ezahlukeneyo, ukuyilwa kwemisinga convective. Zaba phantsi kweempembelelo kwemali ezinjalo kukho utshintsho ngokwendalo kwebhedi lwaselwandle nokuxhasa ukuhamba amazwekazi.

Umahluko evela Uhanjiso පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ubushushu

Phantsi conductivity emhlabeni ukuze ziqondwe ukukwazi lwemizimba kukhutshelo emzimbeni ubushushu ngokusebenzisa kwisindululo iikhompawundi atom ezinto. Iintsimbi benza abaqhubi ezigqwesileyo ubushushu, ekubeni iimolekyuli zabo badibana engakhange iqhawuke kunye nabanye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, volatiles sukube kwaye ezivelileyo esinezilawuli amahlwempu ubushushu.

wenza njani පිළිතුරු iimpendulo? Nokwakheka le nkqubo isekelwe phezu transfer ubushushu ngenxa nokuhamba kwezinto isiphumlisi. Ngenxa yoko, le conductivity thermal kuphela kwi ukhutshelo phakathi kweengqakumbana usemthethweni umzimba wenyama. Nangona kunjalo, omnye kunye nezinye inkqubo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kobukho izinto ezithile hayi.

izibonelo izenzakalo

Owona mzekelo ilula kwaye uninzi lula ndabugqala පිළිතුරු iimpendulo unako ukukhonza njengenkqubo umsebenzi ifriji eziqhelekileyo. Ukujikeleziswa ze gesi refrigerant iphela, zikufuphi nemiboko eli gumbi refrigerating kunciphisa oomaleko umoya eliphezulu lobushushu. Ngako oko, ukuba indawo yi flow nobushushu, ikhompyutha ngokucofa iqhosha zehle, ngokwenjenjalo okupholisa iimveliso.

Isendaweni kwiqela lenjongo ngasemva izinto ifriji njengento uthango okhuthaza ukurhoxiswa umoya efudumeleyo iveliswe kwiyunithi isiguquli ngexesha ucinezelo igesi. emkhusaneni okupholisa kwakhona ngokusekelwe iindlela convective. Kungenxa yeso sizathu ke ayikhuthazwa ukungcolisa isithuba emva efrijini. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, iyintsimbi- kuqhubeka ngaphandle kobunzima.

Eminye imizekelo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo kubonakala ngokondela isenzeko zendalo ezifana intshukumo komoya. eyomileyo eshushu phezu amazwekazi kwaye zipholile phezu omqengqelezi neemeko ezinzima ngakumbi, ukudlula komoya kuqala asuse enye kwenye, nto leyo ekhokelela intshukumo yabo, kunye nentshukumo ukunyakama namandla.

Kwi පිළිතුරු iimpendulo wabopha ithuba yeentaka bokubhabha kunye neziwuza. exineneyo ukufudumala Ngaphantsi khona umoya kunye zokufudumeza ezimagqagala kwi phezu komhlaba kukukhokela ukuya ukuyilwa kwemali zinyuka ukuba lula inkqubo eziqhumayo. Ukuze koyiswe umgama ubuninzi ngaphandle umgudu namandla neentaka kufuneka ukukwazi ukufumana ezi zikhutshwayo.

imizekelo Ezilungileyo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo - akuseko umsi kwi iiglasi kunye yimingxuma mlilo. Ukuhambisa phezulu umsi livela kwithempritsha yayo ephezulu nokuxinana aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa kunye nokusingqongileyo. E olupholisa umsi ngokuthe luhlala kwi umoya asezantsi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, imibhobho mveliso, apho kukho yazingcolisa kwezinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, ekwenzeni high kunokwenzeka.

Le mizekelo uqhelekileyo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo e Nature and Technology

Phakathi, mizekelo elula ngokulula iyaqondakala anokuthi waphawula kwindalo, kubomi bemihla ngemihla nethekhinoloji, kufuneka ziphawuliwe:

• ukuhamba komoya ngexesha nokusebenza radiators indlu;
• ukusekwa kunye nentshukumo yamafu;
• inkqubo umoya intshukumo, zemvula kunye imimoya;
• Earth ukubana ziitectonic plates;
• Iinkqubo ezikhokelela ngegesi free.

ukupheka

Ngokukhulayo, le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo yaqaphela zombane zasekhaya mihla, ingakumbi oveni. Gas පිළිතුරු iimpendulo cabinet ivumela ukupheka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye abakumanqanaba ezahlukeneyo kumaqondo obushushu ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo umxube neencasa namavumba.

amalahle umoya eontini yemveli isekelwe phezu sokukhuphela olulodwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukwabiwa ngokungalinganiyo ubushushu. Ngenxa kwintshukumo okunenjongo ukuhamba umoya oshushu ngokusebenzisa ezinikele fan dish eontini පිළිතුරු iimpendulo zibe zimnandi ngakumbi, wazosa izonkana elingcono. izixhobo ezinjalo ziya shushu, oku kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukupheka.

Ngokwendalo, amakhosikazi abo bapheke eziko izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, isixhobo nabendlu umsebenzi පිළිතුරු iimpendulo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba nobuchwepheshe essentials. Noko ke, abo bangakwaziyo ukuphila ngaphandle amalinge okupheka, isixhobo bekuya kuba nje sele ekhitshini.

Siyathemba okufundiswa waba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Konke ukutyeba!