1 Petros zokulungisa ukuvelela zomkhosi

I amazwe Politika Petra I kwakunzima yebhongo. Ukumkani young Russian walangazelela ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi iilwandle ukuba musa ngumkhenkce kwi ubukhosi yakhe enkulu. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo, yaye kwenziwa iinguqu ezinkulu wamajoni Peter 1, nto leyo ikhokelele umkhosi elinwabileyo yenziwe. ERashiya, kukho umkhosi rhoqo phantsi uPetros. Ngokutsho data corporate, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1699 - Ushintsho zomkhosi uPetros. Ukumkani wayalela, enazenza kuchongwa imithombo regiments ziye.
Komele wokuzingela zifumene abantu bonke abemi simahla yaye bafumana umvuzo lonyaka-mali engange elinanye; abantu datochnyh abazibiza abaqeqeshwayo kwaye baqashwa ukusuka abalimi. Inkqubo yokuqesha athole sizimisele yomkhosi utshintsho uPetros Enkulu: ukusuka abalimi weemonki ukusuka 25 yards yaba ziqashe, nabanumzana, ababekhonza kwinkonzo karhulumente kumkhosi Russian iza neemitha ezingama-30 ngokumenywa mnye, Nabazukileyo-abalimi, abaye bakhonza emkhosini, wanikwa ikwiimitha 50 athole enye.

Kwixesha xa zomkhosi olwenziwe Peter 1 (iminyaka 1699-1725) Ulwabiwo 53 ukugaya lwenziwa. Kubuthwa, kwakunye nabantwana babo abazalwa ngexesha lenkonzo umkhosi komlawuli ngutata wabo, wakhululwa kuso serfdom. Noko ke, bayahlelwa ngokumenywa kwakukho ubomi bakhonze umkhosi Russia Great. Kwelinye icala lasekhohlo, ngokumenywa ngamnye istampu eyodwa ndingqina ngalo Isiphelo sakhe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezazikhutshwe ngeeyunifomu kunye nezixhobo, yaye uqeqesho esinzulu gqitha emkhosini.

inkqubo Levy bunikwa kwi xesha Petra Velikogo kwasekwa kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ekupheleni kobukumkani i-Russian Tsar kumkhosi eRashiya yafikelela amajoni 318.000. Amajoni namagosa omkhosi kwafuneka ukuba ulwazi ezithile ukuba sibambe imikhala kwaye kukho ucwangco. Ezi meko kuyimfuneko ezibalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na emkhosini.

"IMimiselo Military" yapapashwa ngo-1716 waza wahlala butshintshe iminyaka eli-150. Ngokutsho kwakhe amajoni iya kuba kwisigqeba kwaye kukho ucwangco, kunye namagosa - ezizimeleyo esebenzayo. Emkhosini utshintsho of Peter 1 iquka uqeqesho olusebenzayo amagosa umkhosi Russian. Ngenxa yoko, umkhosi Russian uye waba ngomnye yomeleleyo Europe. IMfazwe Enkulu Northern yaba kwisalathisi oku.

Ukongeza, kunye indalo ngaxeshanye sempi rhoqo Russian iye yaqhubeka kwaye nokwakhiwa zezithuthi Russian. Ngowe-1702 23 imikhumbi zakhiwa Voronezh, iinqanawa 28 nenala kweenqanawa ezincinane. Noko ke, bayahlelwa buhlungu ye Azov nqanawa: inxalenye iinqanawa wathengiswa eTurkey njengenxenye zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, kakade 1703, oko wakha iBaltic Olonets ezinkulu zalapho. KuLwandle lweBaltic ukuya ukuphakama IMfazwe Enkulu Northern Russian umkhosi yayiquka weenqanawa 22, frigates ezintlanu kunye nenani iinqanawa ezincinane ubungakanani kunye izikhephe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ekupheleni wolawulo uPetros zithuthi Russian ababalwayo amawaka angamashumi amathathu amadoda. Kungenxa yoko le nto utshintsho wamajoni Peter 1 kwaye ngexesha kakhulu kunye nemveliso. Enkosi kubo, eRashiya waba nako ukugqiba ngempumelelo imfazwe Northern ubufumane ukufikelela kwi elwandle.