4 Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani: biography

Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani waba Uemir yesine Qatari emva kokuba uyise wakhe emsebenzini ngokuzithandela kwaye umhlala-phantsi. shela ngokuzithandela bakhetha indlalifa akuxhaphakanga kakhulu ukumkani Arabhu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isizathu sokuba esi sigqibo yaba ukusasazwa izimvo kwingingqi-ekuthiwa Arab Spring. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintloko kumazwe Emir ekhoyo Qatar lo mncinane.

Rise ku Power

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani asiyiyo indawo yokuqala phakathi ezihlangwini ezinokwenzeka, ukuba unyana wesibini umfazi wesibini kumkani olawulayo. Mhlawumbi, ukuze ukubandakanya unyana wakhe umzabalazo ezalwe igunya, uyise wamthumela eBritani, apho wafumana imfundo esemagqabini. Yena kuqala izidanga ukusuka abucala Sherborne School kunye koko ehamba zomkhosi Academy.

Emva ekhaya, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani waqalisa ukukhonza semkhosini Qatar njengelinge yasemkhosini.

Noko ke, ngo-2003 waza wabhengezwa ngokusesikweni yindlalifa kwitrone Qatari. Kwathi kuba umntakwabo omdala ngesiquphe zikawonkewonke asiyeke baxhasa umzalwana wakhe.

The State of Qatar. inkqubo yenguqu

Kamsinya nje Sheikh Al Tani waqonda ukuba abe yirhuluneli likarhulumente, wajika esebenzayo ukutshintsha umfanekiso Qatar kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele.

Ngomnyaka wesibini yindlalifa yokuqeshwa kwakhe Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani waseka inkampani karhulumente "Investments Qatar Sports", apho benza kuphuhliso imboni yezemidlalo.

Xa inxaxheba esebenzayo waya XV Asian Imidlalo e Doha, apho utyale imali eninzi umgudu kunye nemali. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, umbutho wenza i World Swimming Championships kwaye mhlawumbi uza kubanjelwa kuzo iNdebe yeHlabathi 2022. Kulindeleke ukuba ukulungiswa kweziseko zophuhliso zeli lizwe ukuba isiganeko esikhulu enjalo iyakwenziwa wachitha-100 ezigidi zeerandi. Noko ke, abagxeki bathi ngexesha leengxoxo Qatar lwamaxabiso okusindleka lobuntshatsheli wayengekho ngaphandle urhwaphilizo.

Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani siqu iKomiti-Olimpiki yeSizwe yaye elibeke esweni yonke into eyenzekayo kubomi lezemidlalo kwilizwe lakhe. Ubeke isihloko "ubuntu Best Imidlalo zehlabathi Arabhu."

Ukongeza imidlalo, Sheikh nayo unomdla iimali zikarhulumente kwaye elikhokelwa Authority Investment Qatari njengoSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli. Ukongeza, ukuba intloko imibutho eliqela yokusingqongileyo, iBhunga lezeMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye neenkampani zotyalo-mali.

Ukuqala kobukumkani

25 Juni 2013 Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al Tani wavula usapho kunye usenyongweni okwelo injongo yakhe umhlala phantsi. Noko ke, intloko karhulumente, unyana wakhe omnci baqala kuphela emva kokuba isaziso yoluntu ngayo on TV. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa ubukumkani kwenkosi entsha ye nePersian Gulf.

Ngokutsho kwabo babukeleyo abaninzi abazimeleyo, phakathi angi yayo etroneni Tamim kuthelekiswa kakuhle ofundileyo, abangaxhalabisiyo zonqulo, nobuqili bezoshishino. kakhulu nabanye abazalwana bakhe ngamakhoboka zokuzonwabisa okanye imithandazo.

Noko ke, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kwindawo yokuqala yindlalifa akazange namandla: ibizwa ayixhaswa yi emkhosini kunye abecuphi, ethe Qatar amagunya ebanzi. Noko ke, imigudu iNkosana urhulumente likwazile ukuphepha inguqu nezidubedube.

Isiseko womthombo-ntle

Nangona isibakala sokuba Qatar kwimephu yehlabathi ithatha usingasiqithi ayifiki olubonakalayo nePersian Gulf, ukubaluleka kwayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi omkhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba urhulumente onelungelo elilodwa le iidiphozithi inkulu yerhasi yendalo, bungqinelwa oovimba-15% yehlabathi.

Ezo oovimba kakhulu ukwenza State of Qatar enye abanikezela yerhasi yendalo kwegesi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kuvumela umlawuli Qatari ukuba zilandele umgaqo ozimeleyo amazwe sinikele ingqalelo mncinane ukugxekwa kwezombangazwe lwasekhaya.

imigaqo elawula

Ngokungafaniyo noyise, ukunika ubudlelwane ngezizwe imali elibi ixesha, xa kuthelekiswa ne kwimicimbi yangaphakathi kweli lizwe, Tamim Bin Hamid Al Thani ogqibe ukuba ugxininise kuso ubomi engaphakathi Qatar.

Kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ulawulo ayingaphandle Emir wakha uthungelwano lweendlela esitsha kweengqukuva, wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso Moscow Metro.

Ukongeza, oko waqala ukwandisa inkcitho karhulumente yasekhaya, wonqanyulwa, yinxalenye kwabaphathiswa sifana kunye neenkqubo. Unciphiso nabo aba mali Qatar Museums. Noko ke, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe Emir of imo yokhuseleko lokutya.

Esoyika ukusasazeka izimvo inguqu kunye nenkxalabo malunga uzinzo ubukhosi, irhuluneli benza ekukhutshweni labemi kunye ukutya ezifikelelekayo. Kuba oku kutya nkqubo yokhuseleko sele yenziwe ngokutsha, ngalo mali inkampani, lisibekele amaxabiso okutya.

ukugxeka International

International amaqela amalungelo oluntu ukuba isandi alarm ngokunxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa yenkqubo wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu abemi balo. Qatar kwimephu yehlabathi, apho ubona abavikeli amalungelo oluntu, ithatha indawo uzuko.

Sikunye namanye ukumkani ioli mmandla, iye yaba yinxalenye isivumelwano samazwe nobutyala ngenxa udelele Internet nayiphi na wakubaphathi mmandla. Ngenxa yoko, Qatar wangena club ithi, yokohlwaya abemi balo ngenxa yezikhundla zabo zopolitiko.

Noko ke, impazamo kwamalungelo abemi baso ngemithetho yaso - nje kuphela sisakhono Iyakwazi Yibone abaselula. Macala onke ukuva rhoqo iingxelo ukuba State of Qatar kukho abaxhasi Islamists. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho "The Times" phephandaba, urhulumente wakhe ngemali abavukeli umAram ngaphezu ezigidi zeerandi. Ngoko ke, i Emir Tamim yenye abo baye benza igalelo kuqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya eyabulala abantu abaninzi-Aram, ngamaxhoba, abasebefe amakhulu amawaka abantu, izigidi ezininzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba azule kumazwe angabamelwane kunye nengozi wobomi ukoyisa kolwandle ukuya eYurophu.

Ethetha Qatar, iintatheli kunye nabalwela amalungelo oluntu soze ukuyibalekela umbuzo nemeko abasebenzi abaye akananto amalungelo, kodwa rhoqo abacinezelekileyo licalulwayo.

Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani nomkakhe

Xa umtshato wakhe wokuqala Tamim weza elide phambi kokuba afumane ilifa yobukumkani ngo-2005. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yaba umzala, naye waba nabantwana abane, mdala ngaye wazalwa ngo-2006.

iintombi ngaphezulu ezimbini oonyana ababini abazalwa nokumkani umfazi wakhe wesibini, intombi nozakuzaku Qatar ukuya eYordan.

Ngo-2014, Sheikh wathabatha umfazi wakhe wesithathu, naye ke wazala omnye unyana.