651 Impazamo xa eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet. Iindlela ngezigqibo kunye neziphakamiso

Mhlawumbi, abasebenzisi abaninzi kweenkqubo zekhompyutha esetyenziswa ukudibanisa kubuchwepheshe okanye ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano Internet Miniport WAN uHlelo, maxa wambi ujongene impikiswano, xa, endaweni ukufikelela ezilindelekileyo kwinethiwekhi kwikhusi ubonakala umyalezo nandzu 651 (imposiso uqhagamshelo). Yintoni na nendlela ukulungisa le meko? Xa phambili, siphawula kwangoko ukuba oku kwenziwa ngendlela lula.

Ulungiso- 651 (imposiso xa uqhagamshela): Yintoni na?

Okokuqala, cinga uhlobo kusilela. Njengoko umthetho, kumyalezo ibonisa ukuba imodem okanye umzila ukubuyisela imposiso xa uzama ukusebenzisa izicwangciso zazo ukuze uxhulumane.

Ngamanye amazwi, nokuba emzimbeni okanye inqanaba software Kwenzeke ingxaki, kwaye iibhloko ukufikelela. Asiyi kuhamba ngokweenkcukacha echaza kubuchwepheshe ngokwabo asetyenziswa ukudala okanye ukudibanisa, uhlale ngakumbi ngezizathu ezibangela ezi leempumelelo, kwaye iindlela ezilula ebalungisa.

Kubanga yezono

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba kanye ebangela, ngenxa apho kukho impazamo 651 xa udityanisiwe kwi Internet (-Windows inkqubo luluvavanyile umzekelo), inokuba kakhulu okuninzi. Ukusuka yonke le iyantlukwano, ungakhetha kuphela abo ukuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye, ngoko ukuthetha, engundoqo:

• umonakalo izixhobo kunye neengcingo kwinqanaba ngokomzimba;
• UHlelo ukungasebenzi client;
• Ukuba uqhagamshelwano kabini kwinethiwekhi;
• ukudibanisa software wesi yokutshixa kwaye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi izixhobo Windows;
• Izicwangciso olungachanekanga umzila uqwalaselo, njalo njalo. d.

Ngenxa yoko thaca kuluhlu, kwaye zifune isisombululo ukuphelisa (imposiso uxhulumaniso) 651 ukungaphumeleli ukuba kwimeko nganye.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo emzimbeni

Okokuqala, ukuba zonke ngequbuliso computer yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho nyika switsundzuxo hlobo, asifanele kwangoko khangela unobangela, nithi, iintsholongwane okanye "rally" izicwangciso uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi. Bonke ukuze kube lula banal: na intambo yombane yonakele, kunjalo, kwabakho ukwanda ngamandla, izihlanganisi adjoin mhlawumbi kwenye indawo evuzayo, kodwa zange uyazi yintoni?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungakuhle ukukhangela konke yeekhomponenti okanye "ping" ye cable. Kodwa ke inceda inketho lula. Ukuqala kwi isilumkiso kwibhokisi yencoko yababini nqakraza kwi kumgca kunye nesiphakamiso ukuzama ukudibanisa. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi ke sohlolo abatheni. Ukuba oku akuphumeleli, unga zama kwakhona ngokupheleleyo computer kunye umzila (umzila). Kule ukucima kwaye uqale umzila kufuneka sime imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwakhona, uze lizakulindela umxokozelo epheleleyo. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, inkqubo kwakhona ibonisa umyalezo efana "Imposiso 651 xa eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet." Kwelinye icala, le ndlela ngeke kunceda ukuba ingxaki original ukwehluleka uqhagamshelo nzulu kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba ingaba yintoni na?

Iphutha 651 xa eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet, umxhasi akaphumeleli RASPPPoE

Xa kusetyenziswa ukwenza uqhagamshelwano-high speed ukudibanisa rhoqo iintsilelo olu hlobo kuvandlakanywa umsebenzi kwiimodyuli ezizodwa, kuquka umxhasi, onoxanduva uHlelo.

Makhe sihlolisise le ngakumbi le client. Njengomthetho jikelele, njengoko ndlela iphambili zokulungisa le meko kulindeleke ukuba ukudala uqhagamshelwano entsha.

Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i-keyboard enqamulelayo Win + R, ibangela kwi menu "Baleka", nto leyo emiselwe emgceni le rasphone.exe iqela. Emva koko khetha enye ezintathu (kuba uHlelo isebenzisa uqhagamshelwano-high speed nge imodem okanye DSL), ngoko ke nje kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo "Masters".

Ngako oko, udibaniso ezitsha eziye zavela kufuneka ihlolwe serviceability. Ukuba, ke, kwaye omtsha uqhagamshelwano 651 (Windows 7, umzekelo) impazamo uxhulumaniso kwenzeka, kuya kufuneka kukho ukukhangela ezinye izicwangciso kunye iinketho. Kuqala kwinto zonke, qiniseka umzila esingenangcingo kunye imodyuli Wi-Fi kwi PC okanye kwi laptop yakho. Mhlawumbi kule izicwangciso zendlela wabonisa izicwangciso kuphosakele VPN-networks, njalo njalo. On. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ubukho womnatha zangaphandle

Esinye sezizathu malunga nolo silelo isenokuba phambi uxhulumaniso yesibini, umzekelo, xa amaqhoshana ezimbini inethiwekhi efakwe kwikhompyutha lomsebenzisi kunye iiseshoni ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Kulo mzekelo, ukusilela 651 (imposiso xa i Internet) i-Windows 7 elichaza njengokuba yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi, xa uqhagamshelo omnye kuza phezu kwezinye (ngakumbi, kwiimeko apho iinkonzo zibonelelwa ezimbini umniki-nkonzo ezahlukeneyo).

Khumbula, ukuba ikheyibhile kubekanye kwizithuba ikhadi womnatha, akukho lutho. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya kwi Control Network kunye Ukwabelana Centre ukukhubaza enye amaqhoshana kulapho (utshintsho izicwangciso iadaptha menu). Kulo mzekelo, musa ukulisusa kwi "Umphathi Device", oko kuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo xa iyonke.

Iingxaki kunye Antivirus kunye Firewall

amaninzi kakhulu ungabona imeko apho uqhagamshelo ngenxa yesizathu esithile bavala kwinqanaba software anti-virus okanye firewall Windows. Kulo meko, unga zama kuqala ngexesha elithile ukucima unqulo (in iiphakheji ezininzi ezilungiselelwe lo msebenzi). Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kubi na firewall yahluka ngakumbi.

Yiloo nto kufuneka zicinywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa "Control Panel" umgangatho, apho icandelo engqinelanayo ikhethiwe. Le nkqubo iza kunika isibini izilumkiso, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule ingqalelo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi basenokuzibuza, bathi, kutheni kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ukukhubaza firewall? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba enze uqhagamshelwano intanethi kuluhlu exclusion aziyi kusebenza nangayiphi na indlela. Le akuyona i "ekzeshny" okanye nayiphi na ifayile ephunyeziweyo.

uqwalaselo zendlela elingalunganga neminqophiso

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iingxaki kakhulu xa "iimpukane" izicwangciso zendlela, kwaye neengxelo inkqubo ukuba kukho imposiso kuxumano 651. Ingaba Nduiyilungisa njani le meko? Okokuqala kufuneka ukukhangela izi zicwangciso ezingundoqo umzila.

Ngena kwi ngazo kungaba nge njengawuphi na umkhangeli zincwadi Internet, chwetheza bar idilesi okanye 192.168.0.1, 162.168.1.1 okanye (konke oko kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kumzila). Ngokuqhelekileyo, le dilesi ingafunyanwa kwi umbhalo ongaphantsi. Apho wegama eligqithisiweyo, ukuba ungakwazi ukufumana.

Okokuqala, simele sinikele ingqalelo kule dilesi VPN-server (isibonelelo sokudityaniswa PPTP kunye L2PT). Ukongeza, kuba ONT-kwiitheminali kwi zendlela kufuneka asebenzise imo "ibhulorho ngaphaya» (Bridge), kungenjalo inkqubo xa uzama ukuxhulumana kwakhona ibonisa umyalezo obonisa ukusilela 651 (imposiso xa uqhagamshela).

Okulandelayo, kufuneka uthelekise izicwangciso TCP / IP kwabo enikwa ngokudibanisa ngumboneleli. Kwityala kakhulu, unga zama ukucwangcisa ubhaqo esizenzekelayo ukuba ukukhubaza proxy iidilesi zendawo.

izenzo ezongezelelweyo lobhaliso ukuba OS server

651 Ukungaphumeleli (imposiso xa eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet), Kakade ke, nako kwenzeka iinguqulelo kwiseva Windows. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana ukuguqulwa 2003 Server Windows. Apha Okukodwa oluchanekileyo ingxaki ngandlel 'ithile, nangona iindlela ngasentla ngamanye amaxesha ukunceda.

Kodwa ke kule meko kulungile ukusebenzisa umhleli lobhaliso, regedit, ebizwa kwi bar menu kwi "Run» (Win + R), apho kuyimfuneko ukwenza utshintsho kwi kwisebe lomthi HKLM ngokusebenzisa INKQUBO amacandelo, CurrentControlSet, uze emva koko uye kwifowulda Iparameters ibekwe kulawulo Tcpip.

Apha, kufuneka kuqala ukudala ixabiso DWORD ekuthiwa EnableRSS ize ilabele ixabiso lika 0, kwaye emva koko kwicandelo efanayo - ixabiso DWORD ogama DisableTskOffload ezixabisa 1. Ukuba le parameter kwi lobhaliso ifumaneka, kufuneka nje ukutshintsha ixabiso omnye. Emva koko, nakanjani na, kuba yokutshintsha kobungakanani besalathisi ukwenza isiphumo, kufuneka uqale i computer.

ngenxa

Ngokubanzi, apha siye kuqwalaselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimpazamo lohlobo 651. Akukho ingqalelo imeko apho evela kumboneleli wenkonzo kuvela ingxaki (apha umsebenzisi akakwazi ukwenza nantoni na ukuthatha). Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ithathele ingqalelo imeko apho kunokufuneka ukuba ufake okanye nokuhlaziya abaqhubi network. Ke bona abanye, njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, le ngxaki isonjululwe nje ngokwaneleyo.