Indlela ukuvuselela Framework .NET?

Xa ufakela uhlaziyo iipakethe Iindlela zokusebenza okanye ufaka software entsha, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukulayisha iifayile kunye sikhokelo .NET, kodwa ukusilela kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko. Zama ukufumana phandle uhlobo candelo nendlela ukuhlaziya sikhokelo .NET, ukuze yonke into ihamba ngathi clockwork.

Yintoni Microsoft Framework?

Eli qonga ngokwayo ekhoyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo Windows. Ku ekuqaleni yaphuhliswa ziingcali Microsoft ukudala iinkqubo kunye izicelo zisebenzisa iindlela ekhuselekileyo zonxibelelwano, nangaphezulu.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaba ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana lweenkqubo abhalwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo. Lwaba ukuthetha, ukuba isicelo esithile ayenzelwanga ukuba zisebenza kwimo engqongileyo Windows, esebenzisa iqonga nje uhlobo umlamli okanye inkqubo ibhulorho baya kukwazi ukuqalisa kunye umsebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele ukuhlaziya, uhlaziyo Framework olungagqibekanga, ungakwazi ngesandla kuphela, kuba naxa yohlaziyo inkqubo iiphakheji le iqonga hayi zifakwa, kunye nohlaziyo ngokwalo ikakhulu inkxalabo iinkqubo nokhuselo kunye nokhuseleko. Njani ukwenza oku eboniswe ngezantsi.

Ezi phakheji update

Hlaziya i-Microsoft Framework uhlaziyo ayikwazi kuphela iimodyuli program kodwa iinkalo eziphambili bume yophuhliso. Kwimeko ukuvela amathuba amatsha okanye izakhiwo zongezelelweyo zenkxaso kunye nokufakwa kwazo ziya kwenziwa.

Xa uluhlu updates, uninzi kuphuculo ibonakala macandelo alandelayo:

• CLR (ophuculweyo iziqhubekisi multi-core, ozibonayo lwendidi ezintsha lwefayile kunye data amanani, lwenye okulula exubeneyo-imowudi, kubandakanywa inkunkuma amancinci core).
• Visual Basic kunye C + / ++ (umsebenzi kunye nokuqhubeka lokukwekwa line, abasebenzisi abatsha, ukuhlela enamandla).
• Ucikizeko olukhulu kunye nokufikelela lula ukuba data (inkonzo WCF kunye licandelo yeQumrhu Framework).
• ASP.NET Extensions (identifier ulawulo lwe HTML and CSS, amacandelo kweethemplethi data, izihluzi, iifomu web enamandla ngokusekelwe kumathala Ajax).
• iimodyuli WFP ngxenye (multi-igalelo lochukumiso oluninzi, scalability bhetyebhetye, inkxaso SDK, imbonakaliso visual).
• Windows Workflow (iinkqubo zenkxaso kunye neeprojekthi, izimbo umzekelo).
• WCF (isenzo lokuprograma esekelwe unxulumano, ukusebenza ekwikhompyutha).
• Programming ebandakanyekayo (TPL Library, imibuzo PLINQ), njalo-njalo. D.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo zifumaneka kwi website esemthethweni zeli qumrhu.

Indlela ukunyusela Framework 4.0: isimo

Ngoku ngqo kwi lohlaziyo. uhlaziyo Microsoft Framework kunokwenzeka kuphela xa le nkqubo iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo na eminye imiqathango ekuqaleni. Kufuneka ukuba ibe khona , Installer Windows ayikho ngaphambi kwe version 3.1, yaye browser Internet Explorer ukuguqulwa 5.01 nangaphezulu.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba loo macandelo sele apho kuloo ndawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya kubo, yaye kuphela emva koko ufake uhlaziyo ukuba iqonga lonke liphela. Ukongeza, i-efunekayo kukuba sifakele kuhlaziyo zakutshanje kunye imiqulwana kweenkonzo zeenkqubo zokusebenza ngokwabo.

Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile baye alifakwanga kwimo oluzenzekelayo, kwi "Gqiba" kufuneka abekwe ngesandla Ukukhangela ukuhlanganisa amacandelo ezifumaneka kule nkqubo.

Indlela ukuvuselela Framework 4.5: Iimfuno Zendlela

Xa ufakela uhlaziyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela uqwalaselo kunye nokufumaneka isithuba kwidiski.

Ezixhaswayo Iindlela zokusebenza ukusuka XP ukuya 10 kunye x86 izakhiwo, x64 kunye ia64 (amanye amacandelo azifumaneki okanye ayixhaswa). Uqwalaselo azinakho ukuba iprosesa akhoyo kunye rhoqo iwashi GHz 1 nangaphezulu, RAM 512 Mb okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kwakhona umyalelo 850 MB indawo kwi diski kwiinkqubo bit-32 (okanye 2 GB ukuya 64 bit bokwakha).

inqubo yokuvuselela

Ngamanye amaxesha umyalezo ukuba kufuneka isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, i-sikhokelo .NET ngexesha ufakelo izicelo ezithile ukuze kuphuculwe (Windows 7 isetyenziswa, okanye nayiphi na inkqubo inkxaso, akunamsebenzi). Kwaye apha kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwenye okunika umdla. Isibakala sokuba ufakelo kwefom entsha inkqubo uphuculo hlobo akunanto yakwenza. Iveliswe ufake nje inguqulelo entsha ye eqongeni. Kulo mzekelo, nomfakeli lususa ukuguqulwa endala kuqala, uze emva koko kuphela iqala ukufakelwa version entsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha phambi kokuba boee ufakelo uguqulelo oludala kusenokufuneka ukuba khipha iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo ngesandla (kubhaliwe ochaphazelekayo kakhulu Windows XP).

update Framework kunokwenzeka kuphela xa pre-umxokozelo unikezelo lofakelo indawo esemthethweni Microsoft (evela kweminye imithombo, kubhetele ukuba ukuthatha, njengoko kusenokuba ukuguqulwa engaphelelanga umsebenzi ukuya iintsholongwane efanayo kunye malware). Njengecebo lokugqibela phambi kokusebenza lokulayisha okanye ukukhupha yonke ifayile yogcino equlathe kuyimfuneko ukuhlola vuavanyisi anti-virus.

Emva kokuba uyilayishe ezantsi ifayile iqhutywa ukuba njengokuba umlawuli ulinde lenkqubo yofako.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka xa uhlaziya kunye neendlela isisombululo

Noko ke, nangona elula inkqubo yohlaziyo, ukufakelwa kunokwenzeka neengxaki. Ngokufuthi kumayelana version 4.0. Le Umfaki ibonisa umyalezo obonisa ukuba ufakelo asigqitywanga.

Unakho, Kakade ke, uqalise inkqubo yekhompyutha uze uzame ukwenza ufakelo kwakhona, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi le isiphumo ngu zero. Ngoko ke, lo Framework .NET lokuvuselela ekupheliseni iingxaki ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Baleka umyalelo line (cmd) kwi menu "Run» (Win + R), efumaneka kwi konsole net stop WuAuServ. Emva koko, Ayinakulufumana ulawulo kwi Software Distribution dayirekthti (C: \ Windows) kwaye uyinike igama kwakhona, umzekelo, ngo SDold.

Emva koko faka umnatha WuAuServ ukuqalisa uphinde ufakelo kwilayini yomyalelo. Ngowe-99,9% amatyala, le ndlela iqeda ngxaki.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto nzima ekuhlaziyeni le Framework .NET ayinayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqwalasela iimfuno inkqubo ye computer ukuba lisebenze ngokuchanekileyo, faka kuhlaziyo zakutshanje ukuba i "cacis" kakhulu kwaye sinikele ingqalelo uguqulelo installable, ukuba iphakheji ilandiwe kwigosa kungekhona resource, kodwa ukusuka komnye umthombo. Kwimeko naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukusilela indlela echazwe inika phantse 100% isiqinisekiso ukulungisa le meko.