A uhadi - ntoni na? An abantu Russian ezineentambo isixhobo somculo yamandulo

Zomculo isixhobo uhadi - ntoni na? Ku fanele ku uhlobo ezineentambo. A uhadi - sisixhobo wamandulo, eziqhelekileyo abaninzi amavo. Kodwa kule mihla siphila kuyo izandi ezinokwenziwa weva ikakhulu kwi okhestra, abahlala ebomini umdlalo umculo Slavic. Nangona nangoku asekhona ezinye neengcibi abanetalente abakwaziyo ukufumana umculo kwesi sixhobo yamandulo.

Xa zadalwa ngohadi?

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wonke umntu uye weva uhadi. Ntoni na ke? Esi sixhobo engaqhelekanga yamandulo somculo. Kumaxesha angaphambili, oko kudla izandi aviwa kwizindlwana elalini. Malunga le sixhobo, kukho yamabali amaninzi emveli kunye namazwi womthonyama. Kuba uhadi yokuqala ixesha okhankanywe kunyaka 591. Kodwa umhla ngqo ngakumbi ngendalo yale isixhobo somculo ayikho na umthombo.

A incinane

A uhadi - ntoni na? Lo isixhobo mandulo musical edlalwa izikhwebu. Kodwa xa athe wabonakala - ayaziwa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Omnye wabo - luhadi kuyilwa nangesaphetha zomculo yamandulo. Yaba isixhobo intsomi, kunokuba ibizezamandulo kwaye nodumo phantse onke amazwe. Ukuxhasa eli uguqulelo ungadibanisa ukuba lo umtya isaphetha musical ebizwa ngokuba "UHadi". Kodwa ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, oko nje omnye yeengcinga ezininzi.

Ngenkulungwane yesithoba, ukudlala uhadi nokuxubana kumangaliswa ookumkani baseByzantium. Ngoxa isixhobo yayenziwe iibhodi maple ezomileyo okanye nespruce. Amagama gusli maxa wambi kwenzeka ukususela izinto zokuhomba. Umzekelo, iinkosi bakhetha nemikhiwane maple. Kodwa xa baqalisa nsinya imitya ngohadi yesinyithi (photo uzitye kweli nqaku) wabizwa ngokuba "zvonchatye".

A kunzima yaye umdla ziyahlelwa isixhobo somculo

Isiphelo nembali "yokukhula" nelomrhubhe, inxulumene njani lo amaqhawe ongaqhelekanga kunye namasiko. imfihlelo yokwenza isixhobo somculo awawanikela kangangeenkulungwane. Iingoma kunye tunes ngohadi sithandwa wonke: bobabini evulekileyo kunye nookumkani. Kodwa emva kwethuba Guslar (okanye luhadi) waqalisa ukutshutshiswa. Yaye indima lokugqibela edlalwa elimsulwa lyrics malunga ngoko urhulumente.

Changed phezu neehadi uyilo ixesha umzimba uye utshintsho ubuchwepheshe processing eziphathekayo kunye varnishing. Changed kunye ngombala nokuhombisa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba gross isixhobo ihapu wesizwe wajika waba umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye isandi elikhethekileyo natyebileyo.

inkcazelo nelohadi

Archeologists ingafumana ngohadi omdala Russian, yabhalwa kangangeenkulungwane 11-13. Izixhobo eziye zafunyanwa ePoland naseRashiya. Zonke ngeehadi, kwanjengokuba sinamalungu eziqhelekileyo: imitya, inombolo Kolkova, umngxuma umzimba kwebhulorho. Kodwa ke imilo kunye indawo inokuba nomahluko.

iintlobo nelohadi

Ukongeza iintlobo ezintathu kwezixhobo bobabambi, kwakukho ikhibhodi mihla ukuba ubucukubhede ezisebenzayo. Xa cofa imitya ezivulekileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufumane ngentambo ekunene. Ukudlala uhadi iye lula kakhulu. Kwaye zonke izixhobo ezindala ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• Nesigcina-ntloko. Igama lanikwa yi yangaphandle isixhobo engqondweni. Ezi ziphumo e kancinane zakudala. Inkoliso yabo - Novgorod. Ubukho kwi-ntloko endala inkxaso umrhubhe imifanekiso kwiitempile. Kodwa ke imbali yesi sixhobo lwalulolwexeshana. Kungekudala ubunzima utshintsho umphandle yaye igama elahlukileyo. Ezi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uhadi sentsimbi isixhobo somculo. Kungenjalo isigcina nelohadi ebizwa ngokuba "Psalter". Bathi enxulumene ngokusondeleyo abefundisi, njengoko kudla kuviwe amabandla.
• Ngaphandle amaphiko nohadi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, nesohadi wanyamalala window umdlalo. Olu hlobo sixhobo wahlala kulo namhlanje. Loo uhadi - a iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kungenjalo, zibizwa kantele.
• Wing-uhadi (photo uzitye kweli nqaku). Oku sisixhobo kunye engamarhoqorhoqo, ukuba (ngenye kokle). Otkrylok - amasuntswana abalungileyo izindlu, i "ibala" ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo ibonakalisa isandi. Imela ngenani Kolkova. Ezi ngeehadi zaye zasasazwa emakhulwini 14-15. kwaye kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo. Igama "iphiko" wanikwa gusli ngenxa uhlobo lwangaphandle. Baba ezithandwayo kwimimandla kumda kwi eFinland, i aseBalti kunye Karelia.
• Stolovidnye (kukhiwa). Ezi zixhobo kakhulu zvonchatyh nzima ngakumbi strings yesinyithi. Ukuba stolovidnyh na ebewenza kumaqhekeza 55 ukuya 66. Okokuqala, lo scale yaba diatonic, Uhadi chromatic koko wabonakala. Bazifinyeza imitya kancinane ngaphantsi kwizixhobo umtya ukukhiwa. Olu tshintsho baba imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo ezikhoyo polyphonic.

A uhadi kukanye

A uhadi - ntoni na? Lo mshini isixhobo somculo yamandulo. Kule mihla kuba phantse zonke okhestra. izwi nelohadi kunika isandi iyonke ngombala owahlukileyo incasa. Umdla kule isixhobo somculo kwiminyaka yakutshanje liye landa kakhulu. Kwakukho Guslar mihla efuna ukuvuselela izithethe zamandulo kwaye life.

Indlela yokudlala uhadi?

A uhadi ixilongo elikhulu, kodwa kakuhle kakhulu. Oku kuqinisekisa strings nakwa. Le mvumi uhadi ukudlalwa ngoxa wayehleli phezu into eqinileyo. Isixhobo kufanelekile ngamadolo am kwindawo ubeke okungephi. Enekona yayisekelwe esifubeni zeeMvumi. Guslar ngokufuthi wadlala bemi. Ezinye amagcisa Akwazi ukuba badanise ngexesha nezokukhupha izandi from the instrument.

Ukudlala uhadi - ikhono ngokwenene. iihapu Modern, bexelisa imitya yamandulo, intsimbi, ukususela ezintlanu ukuya ezisithoba ngenani. Ifunyanwa yakutshanje ngokwahlukeneyo. Iimvumi ukudlala behleli, ephethe uhadi esiswini. Ekunene zijonge kwicala imxinwa kwisixhobo, kwaye ekhohlo - esibanzi. Iminwe esandleni lasekunene iharika, umxolelanisi, uphaphe okanye ithambo. Nawo ukucatshulwa isandi evela imitya. Kwaye wonke kanyekanye abachaphazelekayo. Yaye iminwe esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo ukucima isandi elikhulu kakhulu.

Oomasifundisane & Plants

A uhadi - isixhobo somculo, kuba nokuveliswa mveliso ezinkulu phantse namnye. Kukho kuphela iivenkile ezincinane kwi emizaneni abathandi oyinyaniso yamhlamnene. Ngoko ke, umzekelo ngamnye neehadi kuhlobo endala iyodwa phantse kwaye nanto imodeli ngobuchule.