A uphawu yendlala ukukhula. Izizathu yendlala ukukhula, unyango

Asingabo bonke abantu kuhlalela iimviwo zonyaka lokunqanda yi endocrinologist. Kodwa ke kaninzi kuphela kwendlela ukuqaphela iingxaki ngexesha kwaye uqale awanyange. Kakade ke, kukho eziliqela izizathu apho kunokwenzeka sokukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kodwa abantu bamane ukuhlawula ingqalelo kubo.

Self-isifo

Kubalulekile ukwazi, nto leyo ebonisa iingxaki ezinokuba phezu uphawu yendlala ukukhula kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo indawo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, simele sizame kuphela palpate eli candelo ekhaya. Le ise entanyeni nje emva intlala lengqula, leyo enambuzelayo ngexesha ukuginya.

Ukuba ufake isandla ukuze ubhontsi ophezu ekhohlo intlala, kunye nabanye-4 - ngasekunene, u nga va iqumrhu eye texture ethambileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko kuthi emzimbeni. Ukuze ubone ukuba ukwanda isithinzi lengqula babe kufuneka ukwazi oko kufuneka ubukhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo elide njengokuba yokuhlasela yokugqibela ubhontsi - lowo apho isikhonkwane. Ukuba ucinga ukuba, kungcono ukwenza idinga endocrinologist, ngubani na kuqhuba uviwo yobungcali.

Ngexesha self-uvavanyo ukuqikelela lexinene itshekhi ezalathelwe yayo. Kungakuhle, kuba soft and elastic. Kwezinye iimeko, kunyanzelekile ukuba aye kwagqirha. Loo uphawu yokwandisa ndlala angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Emva kokuba ubume bayo kusenokuba kubonisa somhlaza. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihamba kunye intlala lengqula ngexesha ukuginya.

Nikelani ingqalelo kwintlungu. Ngesiqhelo ngexesha loviwo lwebele manual nobunzima kuphela kumele kube khona. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, utyelelo kugqirha uba kuyimfuneko.

Izizathu sokwanda

Ndakuqonda oko wamthembisa uphawu lengqula azinakho ukutyeshelwa, kukwabalulekile ukuqonda oko kukhokelele kwiingxaki. Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke ugqirha ubamba le saveyi nomonde, ucacise ukuba waba yofuzo. Kodwa ke, ukongezelela yofuzo, kukho ezinye izizathu. Thyroid yesinye inokuba ngenxa indlela malabsorption iodine okanye irisithi aphantsi kakhulu lwesi sakhi mkhondo emzimbeni.

Kwakhona goiter kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ngokugqithisileyo entanyeni okanye entloko. Ngamanye amaxesha ezibangela iingxaki belele inani ngokugqithisileyo ntshikilelo, ukudandatheka elide, luvo breakdowns. Kukhokelela ukuvela yesityalo nokuphazamisa hormone emzimbeni.

iintlobo zezityalo

Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango, oogqirha baye bafumana iqela izigaba. Xa 0 degrees iingxaki lengqula hayi zifumaneka kule ncwadana lokuhlolwa. Kuyinto ubungakanani eqhelekileyo ngaphandle namabandla.

Ukwandisa izinga yendlala 1 luphawulwa utshintsho ezincinane anokuthi obungqingqwa. Kodwa ke imilo entanyeni akawatshintshi loo manqaku, akukho deformation ayikwazi ukubonwa ngeliso lenyama.

Isigaba 2 iphawulwa ukuziphawula organ, nto leyo ekhokelela imbonakalo amaqhuma apha esikhumbeni. Ngaloo ndlela Neck zikhubazekile. Musa ukubona goiter grade 2 akunakwenzeka.

ochwepheshe ukuvelisa utshintsho kwentamo kunye nodular. Kwimeko nimlahle intsimbi inyuswe ngokufanayo. Kwakhona, goiter ehlasela yahlulwe ziyityhefu kwaye non-ityhefu. uhlobo emithathu esi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi inxenye eliqingqiweyo wendlala okwandayo. Kukho kwakhona uhlobo mixed lwesityalo. Ngelo xesha kukho iimpawu zazo zombini ukwanda ehlasela kunye nodular.

imiba yokuhlela

I endocrinologist saveyi kufuneka nje ukuqinisekisa iqondo ukwanda lengqula, kodwa ukuchonga euthyroid, okanye gipotireodnoe gipertireodnoe karhulumente. Iimpawu goiter imbonakalo iya kuxhomekeka iinguqu ezenzekileyo kunye yibhodi.

Euthyroid ukwanda nomonde ngokuqhelekileyo sidlula zifihlakele. Abantu, njengoko umthetho, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni musa ukukhalaza. Kodwa ke kwizigulane ezinjalo kuqatshelwe nezitenxo kwinkqubo sentliziyo, iimpawu zokugula engabalulekanga. Kananjalo kufuneka yabonakala kwiinkqubo pathways le ngxaki.

goiter iphela Hyperthyroid. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i onjalo ukwanda nomhlaza ndlala kwabasetyhini banesifo rhoqo kunamadoda. Izigulane ezikhala ukuphelelwa umoya ngamaxesha athile, iyangongoza intliziyo, ukubila. Kwakhona kule ndlela esi sifo kumakishwa iminwe ukungcangcazela.

goiter Hypothyroid lineqela iimpawu zonyango, kodwa akayi kuvela usaqala. Xa iifom ezingaphezu phambili uphethwe ilula. Xa izigulane ubuso eziliqela puffy, isikhumba owomileyo, lisuke labuna ulusu. Kwakhona, ukwanda ilahleko iinwele kwenzeka.

Iimpawu eutireodnogo umhlaza ukwanda

ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo iya kuxhomekeka ngqo apho uhlobo wazivelela. Umzekelo, goitre euthyroid akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukuxilonga nakuba uvavanyo kwegazi hormone. Amaninzi, oku kwanda ivela njenge siphene ebalulekileyo izithambiso. Entanyeni ngokucacileyo lengqula ndlala. Izithombe zabantu nesi sifo kwenzeka amaninzi. Ukwanda ingaba nkulu kangangokuba intsimbi Oluma nempahla, kunciphisa mithambo ye uqhoqhoqho, emphinjeni. Ngenxa yoko umntu akhalaze lobunzima kuzo zokuphefumla ligwinya.

Iimpawu kunye gipertireoidita gipotireoidita

ngemibuzo eneenkcukacha isigulane kwaye ivumela ukuqokelela kwezikhalazo endocrinologist ukuseka isifo lokuqala. Ngoko ke, goiter hyperthyroid olwenze lengqula giperfuktsiey. Izigulane kwiimeko ezininzi akhalaze exophthalmia, tachycardia, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukukhawulezisa emzimbeni, zokuphila.

goiter Hypothyroid kubonakala ngokwahlukileyo. Nokuba hypersomnia - iliphawu yendlala ukukhula. Ukongeza, esi sifo wabonakalaliswa hypotension, ilahleko iinwele, yimvakalelo ukoma emlonyeni, kukho uhlobo silale, flatulence, ukuqhina kwesisu. Kaninzi izigulane iziphumo zeemvavanyo kwafunyaniswa anemia. Abanye ngisho kuzwa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa nokudumba tube Eustachian.

injongo ndlala

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba esi sifo lengqula kuchaphazela umsebenzi yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, eli ziko lijongene ngesiqhelo, ukusebenza kubakho iinkqubo Wayesoyika sentliziyo. Kwakhona ulawula iproteni yokuqaphela, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwinqanaba zeselula, ukuba kuselwe phosphate, calcium neoksijini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuthintela le ngxaki, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukubonakalisa njani wawandisa kwidlala lengqula. Iimpawu (ngaloo unyango kufuneka ibhekiswe ukuba uthe umzimba ulungiso zomsebenzi) zinokohluka. azifani, Bona ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo.

Kwiimeko apho kwidlala lengqula ayeke ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshintsha ubunzima, kukho iingxaki kunye isimo sengqondo kanye ezingenamandla. Ngoko ke, azizange zichongwe ngexesha esi sifo kunokukhokelela ukutyeba, sibangelwa ngokunzulu entliziyweni, ilahleko iinwele, kwekhono ngokwesondo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Ukubaluleka unyango

Ukuba uphawula endocrinologist ubuncinane enye uphawu yendlala ukukhula, uya kakhulu kuthumela kuwe ukuba iimvavanyo. Phosela iihomoni engundoqo elijongene umsebenzi wayo kule meko. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho uya kuthumela ukuya ultrasound le ndlala. Uvavanyo igazi ukufumanisa indlela umgangatho iihomoni ejongene nokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa ultrasound ngokuchanileyo walungela kwesityalo, ukuba ukuchonga maqhuqhuva nokuba incinci.

Emva yokugqibela kokuxilongwa musa ukuzama self-medicate, yaye nayiphi na imeko musa ningayekeleli therapy hormone. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuphela ukunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo le ndlala lengqula. hormone eyabelwe singavala ukuswela komzimba ukuseka ngaloo msebenzi wakhe. Kodwa kufuneka uthathe rhoqo. Ngamaxesha, i endocrinologist iya kunika ingcebiso kuliwe iimvavanyo. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umthamo hormone. Ukongeza, unyango ingabhekiswa ekupheliseni unobangela ezakhokelela ukunyhashwa.

iindlela zonyango

Ukuze ukukhetha unyango ekunene, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ifuthe utshintsho ukuba oyena nobangela. Wawandisa kwidlala lengqula kufuna ebeka kuphela abanobuchule, Ukukhethwa umthamo ofunekayo kumalungiselelo hormone, kodwa ukulungiswa yokuphila.

Ukuba ugqirha uthi malunga unyango ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze aphelise unobangela weengxaki, ngoko simele silungiselwe utshintsho kwizidlo kunye nenani nemikhwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwandisa umsebenzi wabo, nifune ukutshintsha nethe.

goiter ezisoloko zikho ubonakala kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yokungabikho iodine emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha unganika amachiza afanelekileyo, umz, kusenokuba njengendlela "Jodomarin".

Kodwa xa goiter hyperthyroid kuyimfuneko ukulungisa esinobubovu lengqula ukuze ngoku uvelisa iihomoni ngaphantsi. La machiza kuthiwa tireostaticheskimi. Oku kungenzeka ibe 'tirozol "," Metizol "," Merkazolil ". Le into ebonakalayo kubo methimazole. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho ukumisela njengendlela "propitsil". Kulo esisebenza ebizwa propylthiouracil. Unyango iindlela ezinjalo ungatsala iminyaka 1-1.5 kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo yendlala ukukhula.

goiter Hypothyroid kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo kunyango. Kuba kuqheleke thyroxine efunekayo. Iarhente ngongcono owaziwayo ikwazi ukunciphisa inqanaba kwale hormone emzimbeni, lo «L-thyroxine". Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba asebenzise izakhiwo vitamin. Emzimbeni xa kukho imali eyaneleyo kufuneka beze iivithamini kwiqela B, A, C. Ukuba isifo ihamba kwegazi, amalungiselelo zentsimbi ke alawulwa.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Kwezinye iimeko isityalo yandiswa ukuze compress enyama yangaphakathi, aliqhawule kwemithambo, uqhoqhoqho kunye kuvuleke iminxunya. Kwakhona maxa wambi kunokubangela iziphene izithambiso ezikhulayo ndlala. Photo anike ingcamango ecacileyo nendlela kwandiswa umzimba. Ngokomzekelo, abanye yentamo ukwanda ebonakalayo ubungakanani iqanda.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango elondoloza akunakwenzeka ukuba efanelekileyo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, imela ugqirha sinokutshintshwa indawo kunye nonyango radiation.

Iingxaki kubantwana

Iingxaki ukusebenza lengqula nga maluqale na ubudala. Kodwa abantwana bakufikise eziliqela iingxaki, apho kamva akazange ukuyilungisa. Ngoko ke, ukwanda nomhlaza ndlala abantwana kakubi kuchaphazela zombini ngengqondo kunye nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni iimvuthuluka. Kwakhona, kuba lelona candelo inoxanduva ukutya, ubume omzimba, umsebenzi intliziyo.

Kukho eziliqela iimpawu, ezinokuthi kurhanelwa ukuba umntwana lowo ingxaki kwinkalo hormone. Kugqirha ukuba ngcono xa umntwana sele ningadangali, yaqala ukubonakala yayintsha kuye negazi, usulelo rhoqo. Nesikhumba kuba owomileyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko iba manzi, edematous. Kananjalo ngumqondiso ocacileyo iingxaki ke yokukhula. Fumana iingcebiso endocrinologist, kungakuhle yaye kwimeko uhlalutyo gqirha luxilonga kwiimvuthuluka anemia.

Bandakanya unyango kids ukuba ingcali abantwana kuphela. Uyakwazi ukubamba uphando manual, ndinicebisa bavavanyelwe amanqanaba hormone okanye yiya ukufunda ultazvukovoe. Ukutolika yonke imiphumela kuphela endocrinologist zabantwana , kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe umntwana lowo kunye nomfanekiso lwezonyango, leyo wabona ngexesha lokuhlolwa.