Abantwana (iminyaka 3-4): bengqondo, icebiso. Iimpawu zemfundo kunye nophuhliso kubantwana abaneminyaka 3-4. Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi yokukhulisa abantwana kweminyaka 3-4

Kuba wonke umzali onothando usana entsatsheni - uvuyo olukhulu uvuyo olungathethekiyo. Ngamnye ngonyaka umntwana ekhula kwaye ziphuhlisa, funda into entsha, oveliswa kwindalo, kwenzeka olunye utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala. Noko ke, imihlali nabazali ngamanye amaxesha indawo ehexisayo kunye nokudideka befumana ngexesha ngquzulwano ezingenakugwemeka kwezizukulwana. Abakwazi ukuthintelwa, kodwa agudileyo - yinto yokwenene kakhulu. iisayikholojisti ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yaye ootitshala nibiza ukuba ahlawule imfundo kunye nophuhliso yabantwana iminyaka 3-4 yobomi.

Umbuzo, ngesisombululo apho iqela leengcaphephe ukusebenza

Personality ukubunjwa kunye ekukhuleni umlinganiswa uvela kwixesha yimbonakalo yomntu phezu kwehlabathi. pipsqueak Daily uyazi kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye nabanye, wazi ngokubaluleka layo kunye nendawo, kwaye nalo ke kuvela iminqweno Kungokwemvelo kunye neemfuno. Olu phuhliso akwenzeki kakuhle kunye neemeko ezinzima yaye iingxabano ezinjalo ezenzeka rhoqo kwaye zifana kuyo yonke iminyaka. Oku ukuba iisayikholojisti ukwenza into efana iingxaki ubudala. Hayi nje abazali abatsha, kodwa cinga nootatomkhulu abanamava andifuni ukuba ukufunda, yintoni na imfundo yomntwana (iminyaka 3-4). Psychology, iingcebiso zeengcali kunye nezindululo wazibonela la macebiso kuya kukunceda ukuba mpuluswa imvuthuluka impembelelo nehlabathi abadala.

Ukukhangela le abazali inqaba

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-kwiminyaka emithathu okanye emine, indoda encinane - oku akuthethi ukuba ukwenza yonke into ngokomlomo abadala banokuphikisa, kwaye oko kwenziwa ngumntu ngamnye, kunye neemvakalelo kunye neminqweno yabo. Ngamanye amaxesha le minqweno musa kunye nemithetho emisiweyo abadala idibana, ezama ukwenza izinto, umntwana uqala ukubonisa umlinganiswa, okanye, njengoko abantu abadala, ukwenza up. Isizathu kungaba nantoni na na ukutya ngenxa icephe, kungekhona incindi, efana umzuzwana eyadlulayo, nekuplennyh yokudlala njalo njalo. Ukuze abazali, ezi zizathu babonakala ziyakungahoywa, yaye kuphela kwendlela bangaboni - umnqweno ukoyisa kwiimvuthuluka ukuba amncede enze oko bafuna kwaye zisetyenziswa ukwenza. Imfundo yabantwana iminyaka 3-4 ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ube nomonde nje okukhulu kwabanye.

Umntwana wakho iminyaka emithathu? Buthani nomonde

Self-ulwazi ihlabathi ukuya kakuhle, kwaye Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana. Eqonda ukuba yena nayo indoda, ixhonti uzama ukuqonda oko kunokuba kweli hlabathi, yaye oko kufuneka akwenze kwimeko nganye. Kwaye ezi zikhohlela ziqala ekuhloleni abazali inqaba. Ngapha koko, xa bathe kuwe ukuba wenze, ngoko kutheni na, le nto ibalulekileyo entsatsheni, musa ukunika umyalelo? Kwaye ngesiquphe ukumlalela! Yena ekuqaleni ukutshintsha, ukutshintsha imbono yakhe, imikhwa. Ngeli xesha abazali kuqaphela ukuba usana lwabo uphulaphula kuphela isijwili, kwaye uzimisile kufuna oku okanye kweso sifundo. Eli xesha kuthiwa intlekele ekuyo i-iminyaka emithathu. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Indlela ukumelana indoda encinane kakhulu bawathandayo ukuba nimcaphukise? Iimpawu zemfundo yabantwana iminyaka 3-4 of ngqo kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ubudala zophuhliso.

Ezibangela ingxabano okanye Indlela uwugudise crisis

Okwangoku, abantu abadala bahlawula ingqalelo kangako abantwana babo bexakekile ishedyuli, ubomi, iingxaki, mboleko, izinto ezibalulekileyo musa shiya indlela ye umdlalo. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana izama ukutsalela ingqalelo ngokwabo. Emva iinzame eziliqela ukuthetha nomama okanye utata, yena azithathelwa ngqalelo kwaye ngoko uqalisa udandatheko, ekhwaza, nomsindo isuti. Umntwana ayiyazi ukwakha indlela incoko, kwaye uqala ukuba baziphathe njengoko konke okusemandleni, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa ekuqondeni iimfuno iimvuthuluka kakhulu Abantwana (iminyaka 3-4). Psychology, iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso ukunceda iingcali ukuqonda, ngenxa yoko, ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye nokungabi ingqalelo.

Kwakunye omdala

Ngamaxesha amaninzi abanye abazali musa bengaqondanga kubangela iimvakalelo zomntwana ezingalunganga: kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndilale xa ufuna ukudlala, ukutya isuphu "hayi emnandi", susa izinto zokudlala abazithandayo, uhambe ekhaya hamba. Ngenxa yoko, usana kukho umnqweno ukwenzakalisa abantu abadala baze baveze uqhankqalazo lwabo. imfundo yokuziphatha yabantwana abaneminyaka 3-4 kufuneka luqhutyelwe umzekelo rhoqo omhle abadala.

Umonde - ukuze uphumelele

Ngeli xesha, abazali bayaqonda ukuba abantwana babo sele bekhulile, kodwa ihleli amancinane kwaye awukwazi wona ngokwawo ukumelana nayo yonke imisebenzi. Ke kaloku umntwana efuna ukuba uzimele, ngabazali ngoku waza walungisa oko, encothula, ukufundisa. Kakade ke, yena uthatha nokugxekwa nentiyo kunye noqhankqalazo kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. UMama noTata kufuneka ube nomonde ndibe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokunxulumene umntwana. Imfundo yabantwana iminyaka 3-4 ka ekubekeni isiseko ubudlelane nabanye abantwana ubomi. Kuxhomekeke kubazali kuxhomekeke ulwalamano uya kuba yintoni.

Imfundo yabantwana iminyaka 3-4

ukuziphatha Psychology - isayensi lonke, kodwa abantwana kufuneka bafunde ubuncinane imigaqo yayo engundoqo.

1. Umntwana ulingisa ukuziphatha abadala ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ngokwendalo, into yokuqala uthabatha umzekelo abazali babo. Sinokuthi kule ubudala mixture ibizela yonke into efana isiponji. Uye angekayazi eyona iingqiqo zabo okulungileyo nokubi. Kulungile, ngoko ke yokuziphatha yabazali. Ukuba usapho zonke ukunxibelelana ngaphandle bekhwaza namahlazo, umntwana kwakhona ukhetha ukuqhuba ithoni yayo uzolile kwaye uzama ukukhuphela abazali babo. Fumana ulwimi kunye nabantwana-3 kwaye kufuneka iminyaka emi-4 ubudala ngendlela ethambileyo, unobtrusively, ngaphandle iithowuni ephakamileyo.
2. Kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba babonise uthando lwabo umntwana, ngokuba abantwana ezi zizidalwa-ethe kakhulu nababuthathaka. sivumelane nazo, misconduct, ukuziphatha okubi kuchaphazela umgangatho uthando lwabazali - uthando nje yaye musa ukubuza nantoni na imbuyekezo. imisebenzi zobuzali Child iminyaka 3-4 ubudala - yinto khumbuzo nje ngabazali, amava ngaphambili. Umntwana wakho kufuneka uzive intliziyo, ukuba ukufundisa njengoko kubhaliweyo kule ncwadi.
3. Musa ukuthelekisa ukuziphatha komntwana wakho kunye ukuziphatha nabanye abantwana yaye ngakumbi ke musa ukuba kube kubi ngaphezu komnye umntu. Ngale ndlela, oko banokuba ukungazithembi kunye namaziko awodwa.
4. Umntwana ezama ukuba uzimele, ngokufuthi ngakumbi inokubuyiselwa ibinzana elithi "Mna", ngoxa ulindela inkxaso kubantu abadala kunye nokudumisa. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ukuvuma komntwana ukuzimela (indumiso ngenxa zokudlala icocwe, ngokuba azinxibe iingubo, njalo njalo), kodwa noko kunjalo musa ukuya kwi malunga umntwana kunye nexesha ukuchaza imida oko kuvumelekile.
5. Ngexesha ekumisweni nomlinganiswa kunye umntwana omdala ngabazali kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine imithetho ethile imo mhla. Oomama nootata kunye nabazali kufuneka bavumelane iindlela ezifanayo uqeqesho ukuba emke amaqhinga ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana wam uya kuqonda ukuba zonke - imfuneko ukuthobela imithetho jikelele. Eyona engundoqo imisebenzi yokufundisa abantwana kweminyaka 3-4 ukuqinisekisa abazali babo kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule ukubaluleka kweli xesha ubudala.
6. Thetha umntu omncinane ngokulinganayo kwaye aziphathe Njengabantu abadala akhokele. Musa zinyhasha amalungelo abo, phulaphula ngokomdla wabo. Ukuba umntwana unetyala, Undigwebe tyala lakhe, hayi lo mntwana.
7. Wamsingatha abantwana bakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okanye kungekho sizathu - kuba baziva bekhuselekile, ukhule nentembelo. Umntwana uya kwazi ukuba uMama noTata kumthanda noba yintoni.

Zimisele ukuba zizame

kufuneka baqonde Abazali ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana (iminyaka 3-4), ngezengqondo, iingcebiso, yaye iingcebiso zeengcali - oku konke kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka bazigqibele kuye abo ubuso eziya Ivumele usana. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-3-4, bonke abaphandi abatsha abanomdla: yena uyakwazi ndivule umabonakude okanye isitovu segesi, incasa emhlabeni kuso, sikhwele phezu kwetafile. Olu luhlu elide kakhulu, unyaka-emithathu kunye nonyaka-emine-ukwazi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ngokupheleleyo eqhelekileyo. Uqaphele, phezu koko, kuyimfuneko xa umntwana akabi ukubonisa umdla kwindawo yakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka imisele ukuba umntwana uzibonele ngokwakho, nokuba ubeke umlomo esichazayo.

Ufuna into ukuba ithintele? Yenza le eyiyo

Ingxelo ezi ukuvalwa abantwana kufanele ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle trauma ngokungeyomfuneko kubo. Kufuneka umntwana ukuqonda xa uhamba ngaphaya kwemida ukuba unako kwaye akakwazi, indlela aziphathe neentanga zabo nasekuhlaleni. Musa ungacwangcisa imida ayikwazi, njengoko umntwana akhule yokuzingca kunye lawuleki. Kodwa yonke into kufuneka ngokulinganisela, kukho inani elikhulu evalwe umlomo kwi nantoni kunokukhokelela nazigqibo kunye bodwa. Kufuneka uzame ukuba bandiqumbise iingxabano, ukuba itakane ubona iilekese, Kakade ufuna ukuzama kubo. Isiphelo - seebar bangena phakathi ilokhari. Okanye ingaba ufuna ukuthatha crystal ivazi, ezifana - ufihle. Ngexesha elithile, susa izinto umntwana ingakumbi wamkelekile, yaye ekugqibeleni ayilibale ngabo. A lot of umgudu kunye nomonde efunekayo kweli xesha kwaye abantwana (iminyaka 3-4).

Psychology, iingcebiso, kunye nengcebiso esebenzayo

Bonke abazali ukuvalwa kufuneka nengqiqo, umntwana kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni ungakwazi ukwenza kunjalo.

Sinokuthi emva kokuba ndiyoyisile le ngxaki iminyaka emithathu abantwana kwenzeka utshintsho olubonakalayo eyakhayo indalo. Aba self-ukuzimela ngakumbi, swi iinkcukacha, esebenzayo, babe nendawo yabo ngayo. Kwakhona uye ubudlelwane kwinqanaba elilandelayo nabazali, incoko kuba nenjongo kunye nomdla kumsebenzi kwengqondo injongo.

ulwazi ingabe

Imibuzo eyabuzwa umntwana, maxa wambi yahlula nkqu intembelo nemfundo yakhe abadala. Kodwa lo kid akakwazi ukubonisa nayiphi na imeko. Nkqu imibuzo "lingavumi" ezininzi kufuneka kuthathwe njengomba khosi kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngohlobo umntwana efikelelekayo ukucacisa yonke alithandayo.

Nyusa umntwana - into ebalulekileyo, yaye umsebenzi engundoqo abazali kufuneka bakwazi uqaphele utshintsho kubunjani, ukuziphatha kunye nosana ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Uyabathanda abantwana bakho, ukufumana ixesha ukuphendula bonke abo "kutheni" yaye "kutheni", ukubonisa inkxalabo, yaye emva koko baya kukuphulaphula. Ngapha koko, ukususela kwimfundo yomntwana kule Kwasephakadeni kuxhomekeke ubomi bakhe abadala yonke. Yaye khumbula ukuba bapase i leemviwo zeprakhtikhali kwi "Psychology kwemfundo yabantwana iminyaka 3-4" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iimpazamo, kodwa ukuba anciphise ukuba ubuncinane - kuwo, Khangelani izandla zakho.