Abarhwebi association imizi German. Urhwebo in Northern Europe

Uphuhliso lorhwebo - ngowona mthombo obalulekileyo ukuqokelelana ephambili eyinkunzi zabathengisi usurers ukuze kwakhiwe kwimalike ophezulu-grade imali. Xa uphuhliso lorhwebo kunye nenjongo lula yokurhweba kwakukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lombutho ngabarhwebi. Association beedolophu German Abarhwebi babe amagama ahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke injongo Union yasekwa. Unxulumano ezinjalo kufuneka iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Urhwebo in Northern Europe

North Europe urhwebo intlanzi, oboya, iinkuni, ibhiya, evuthiweyo kunye nezinye iimpahla, kuxhaphakile nommandla wayo. Amazwe zorhwebo obandakanyekayo afana i seLizwe Polotsk, emazweni kumntla-mpuma eRashiya, Novgorod Republic, Rzeczpospolita, uBukumkani eJamani, Brabant, emantla eFransi England, nakumazwe aseScandanavia. imisebenzi emikhulu yenzekile ngexesha ngeempahla. Kodwa iimeko tight feudal benza kungabi lula ukusekwa yorhwebo kunye nezinye iirhafu ezahlukeneyo kunye toll ezigqithileyo nzima kakhulu namanye amazwe. ubudlelwane ngokunzulu market babefuna indlela yentengiso ngempumelelo kunye namalungiselelo akhuselekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imibutho ukuba akwazi ukufezekisa ezi mfuno. imithetho Special royal wavumela Abarhwebi ezinkulu kunye nemibutho nabarhwebi ukuba banikele iimveliso zabo ngokwemiqathango engcono. Ngcembe indawo urhwebo zabucala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lombutho zorhwebo. Banyanzelekile Kwavela kummandla Germany kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala yaseYurophu kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo zorhwebo, eyaziwa kuthi phantsi amagama afana ezikhaphayo besiliva Hansa.

abakhandi

Guild yeyona manyano yabathengisi ezixeko German kwi umdla enye yoqeqesho. imizi emikhulu of Northern Europe abe ubulungu imifela kweshumi eziliqela. Ngamnye kubo ubume bazo, ukuba ukucwangcisa amaxabiso kakhulu kwiimveliso zabo, kunye nelungelo ukukhusela iimfanelo zabo labakhandi waba umthengisi ephakathi. Iinkampani Trading kwimisebenzi yabo ekhokelwa yi-Charter, ngamnye kubo phantsi kweliso umxhasi wakhe, uphethe eyakhe umxhasi saint yayo. Amalungu labakhandi waba ofisi yayo abasemagunyeni esixekweni ukukhusela izilangazelelo zabo zorhwebo.

egesi

Le lori - oku umbutho wexeshana imibutho yabarhwebi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko zempahla ethuthwa elwandle. Convoys zaye kwakheka kwi isiseko inkqubo efanayo. Yonke umrhwebi yenza isixa ethile iinqanawa iqeshwe kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko.

Hanse

Abarhwebi umbutho izixeko baseJamani, kodwa kunokuba ezininzi, kungekudala waqalisa ukwenza unxulumano phakathi izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo - hayi kuphela eJamani, kodwa amaqabane zayo zorhwebo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-13, kukho urhwebo kunye union yezopolitiko abarhwebi izixeko North yaseYurophu. Encwadini yeembali yaziwa ngokuba Malaya Ganza. Olu hlobo kobudlelwane trade linomtsalane kakhulu, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15 inxalenye okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League, malunga ne-170 imizi yaseYurophu. Ntoni? Abarhwebi umbutho izixeko baseJamani waba ofisi zabo e Gdansk, Riga, eLvov, Novgorod, kunye nokudala iindawo ezininzi sokucwangcisa ubudlelwane zorhwebo. Esi sixeko Ndaziqiqa iLübeck ophambili, owakukhupha VENDIAN Hansa yaye kamva Hamburg. Kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-17 Vendian Hansa waba ingeniso liphezulu lonke Northern Europe. Yena kwakujongwa njengeyona ibalulekileyo Hansa Paris.

Amalungelo yabathengisi Hansa

Association of German izixeko abarhwebi zinika nxaxheba yabo inzuzo barhwebi bafuna ukuba yintoni na nxaxheba le manyano nanini na iindleko, nangona imali kunokuba omkhulu rhoqo. Ubulungu kwi Hansa laqinisekisa ukuba:

- impahla besive kumaKanan okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट akasayi kubanjwa ngenxa ukungahlawulwa imisebenzi okanye irhafu, ukuba asiyi kususwa kumatyala kwabanye abantu ;

- Abarhwebi akukho ilungelo kubamba ngokuba lulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa nakwezinye izixeko, nayo Akuvunyelwe ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo athimbe impahla ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi;

- Abathengisi akafanga ngenxa yezenzo kumaqabane; Ngamnye kubo ngokobuqu inoxanduva umgangatho kunye nokuziswa iimpahla, kwaye wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba ngexabiso elifanelekileyo;

- ipropati zomrhwebi ungasekhoyo Kwadlula belifa lakhe; abasemagunyeni wayengenalo ilungelo aye kuthabatha iimpahla kunye nezinye impahla yonke yomrhwebi obhubhileyo;

- amalungu okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट wasebenzisa Protectorate kwamagunya asekuhlaleni, kubo ezinye iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi namasiko ziye zapheliswa;

- amalungu okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट unelungelo lokukhuselwa ubundlobongela kunye namaxhoba ngu izinduna, Pirates kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni.

Ngoko ke, i okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट kwavusa ukuphuhliswa kobudlelwane zorhwebo, liqulunqe iindlela zokukhusela abarhwebi nesayinwe nanguye lowo wenza amaqhina noqoqosho phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu.