Eqalile zokucwangcisa kunye nokufa Pushkin

Ibali ukufa enkulu imbongi Russian Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kufuneka siqale inkcazo ngumtyholwa ephambili ukufa mbilini i ezakudala zoncwadi Russian - Charles Georges dantes. Emva kokufa kabuhlungu Pushkin yaba sisiphumo yokuziphatha ekubizeni isiFrentshi, leyo ke isizathu sokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa kwabayilwileyo ubomi wembongi odumileyo Russian.

Lesigodlo-Calvary webutho dantes waya eRashiya, waqhekeza ixesha elithile phakathi kwakhe umphefumlo ngoxolo Pushkin emva revolution eFransi ukuze enze umsebenzi ngempumelelo. Apho, yena eyamkelwa Dutch Ambassador eSt Petersburg Heeckeren waza wamnika igama lakhe. Kwisixeko dantes wafumana ngezandla ezishushu kakhulu, waza wamazisa amagosa webutho yi * uKhesare Nicholas mna, ngubani wabonakalisa ithemba lokuba uya kugwebela ukuzithemba kunye umahluko kwinkonzo ngesandla ilungileyo. Noko ke, uGeorge wabonisa akukho inzondelelo, yaye zingahoywa imisebenzi yakhe phezu kwithala amaxesha 44 eye phantsi izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo.

Dantes Kwakumnandi ngokwaneleyo kwaye waba ezichanekileyo iimpawu zobuso. nokukhula kwayo kwaba ngaphezulu avareji, yaye kakhulu ukuba ifomu Kavalergardskaya. Ukongeza nenkangeleko esifaka, kufuneka ukhankanye isimilo George, nto leyo ezele nowokuzingca kunye self-nolwaneliseko. Kodwa yiloo nto endinomdla kuye amantombazana esiyimfeketho ukulungele sihleka zonke ibinzana le engumFrentshi.

Omaziyo Aleksandra Pushkina kunye dantes kwenzeka ngo-1834. Ngako oko, ngoko nangoko engawafuni lesigodlo bamakhazikhazi ukuba isimo sakhe abakhukhumeleyo incoko uyeyisa kunye amanenekazi. Kwaye dantes, yena, wayethanda Natalia, ngubani waye umfazi ka-Alexander. Waza waqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo yakhe, yaye akazange nxamnye nayo, phezu koko, loo nzala ngakwicala ebukekayo worse Guards nokuba iqabane bazithandise ngokuzukisa wembongi enkulu. Pushkin ekuqaleni akazange abasabela ngayo yaye akazange athathe ethandana elinzulu. Wayemthanda umfazi wakhe waza naye bathembela kakhulu. Kusenjalo dantes uzifunele ngokuphandle Natalya Nikolaevna, nto leyo eyabangela ukuhleka warhana emva Alexander.

Dantes inkxaso kubantu abathandanayo, noyise owamkhulisayo Heeckeren, lowo ingqalelo indoda endala uyeyisa kwaye voluptuous, ukuba kungenelela yonke imicimbi, unyana wakhe. Konke oku ukuya phambili, kodwa isizathu sokugcina yaba incwadi evela kwiqela kulawo angoongqikana kwindawo Pushkin, abathatha inxaxheba ethumela iileta amadoda abo, ogama abafazi baye zitshintshile.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, Alexander wabangela George ukuba Kungquzulwano ngenjongo ukuziphindezela kwakhe ngenxa babecaphukisa, kodwa Baron Heeckeren waxelela Pushkin ukuba dantes uza kuthabatha udade umfazi wakhe, uNatalia Goncharova - uCatherine. Le nyaniso iye akanyanzelwa imbongi alahle injongo yakhe, njengoko akazange akholelwe ukuba French ngokwenene uthando kunye nomtshakazi wakhe. Alexander babekholelwa ukuba le ndlela dantes uzama ukunqanda umlo.

Kamva, Noko ke, ukuba iimeko ezinjalo, ukuba Pushkin wanyanzeleka ukuba sishiye zokucwangcisa. Wabhala incwadi okwesibini dantes, eyayichaza ngokweenkcukacha izizathu zokwala, kwaye macala omabini savumelana ukuba balandele ukulwa, ngaloo ndlela kuthathe ukufa Pushkin.

Kodwa zokucwangcisa sisasetyenziswayo kubanjwa ixesha elithile kamva. Izityholo isekelwe ilizwi Gekkeren, wathi okuphendula Goncharova. Baron wambuza xa eshiya indoda yakhe, waya dantes. Alexander akazange akuvumele oko, waza wathumela ileta ngumsindo eya Heeckeren. Ngoko ke wesibini ebusuku dantes Pushkin wanikela umyalezo, wathi ikhwelo le imbongi ukuya Kungquzulwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akazange anikezele basithabatha mngeni.
Ngexesha Kungquzulwano wembali Pushkin waye ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo esiswini, kunye dantes babaleka amanxeba kancinane ngezandla. Emva koko, imbongi yathathwa ekhaya, apho waba ugqirha kwafika Arendt, abazixelayo Aleksandru Sergeevichu malunga engekasweleki liza kuphelelwa.
Umhla ukufa Pushkin kaThixo - Februwari 10 kunyaka 1837. Ngelo xesha, nemithi kwinqanaba elisezantsi, ngoko ke ukufa Pushkin wakhe njengelifa. Noko ke, ngo-1937 oogqirha Soviet ekhokelwa Academician Burdenko wamxelela ukuba ezi imihla Alexander siyakulungisa nkqu ugqirha zezakhono zesiqhelo.

ukufa Pushkin kaThixo yachulumancisa kakhulu eluntwini. Moika yayizele ngabantu, yaye abantu beza kwaye ukuza kuthi ndlela-ntle ubungqondi iincwadi Russian. Bayalelwa iindaba zokufa imbongi xa ebuhlungu, kunye neklasi eliphezulu, phezu koko, waba ngokupheleleyo kwicala dantes, ndimxhase.
Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba zokucwangcisa kunye nokufa Pushkin babeshiya uphawu abayibo- kwimbali uncwadi Russian kunye nehlabathi.