AbaseAfrika ihlathi cat: isishwankathelo

Kwihlabathi kusekho izilwanyana kancinane-sasifunda, abaphathe kubo abaseAfrika lihlathi cat. Nangona yokuba zixhaphakile kwiqela lamazwe eMpuma naseNtshona Yurophu, Central Asia, aziwa ulwazi kakhulu nezinye zasendle. It unezizathu yayo: indlela imfihlo yobomi, zokuhlala nzima yaye inani elincinane labantu.

incazelo

cat zasendle abaseAfrika idweliswe oluBomvu Book of Russia. Indlela iintlobo ezinqabileyo, ukuba unikwe inombolo wesithathu. EziKhuselekileyo eCaucasus, Teberdinsky kunye nabanye oovimba. Kuba ukukhuselwa kwawo nawaphi na amanyathelo ezizodwa izilwanyana azikhange ziphuhlisiwe. Le zenyathi cat zasendle ukuba uhlala eCaucasus ne Turkey.

Ezinkulu, eqhelekileyo "iyadi" umbala - ikhangeleka njengalo zehlathi kati abaseAfrika. Inkcazelo uwusondeze kamva.

• Ubunzima: amaduna - 3,1-6,08 kg, olibhinqa - 3.0-6.0 kg.
• ubude umzimba dystrophy: eyindoda - 50,1-67 cm, iimazi - 52,3-61 cm.
• ubude umsila njengepesenti ubude umzimba: eyindoda - 60% amabhinqa - ukuya kwi-56%.
• Iinzipho - elikhulu, elibukhali.
• Intloko - ububanzi, elirhangqiweyo.
• Iindlebe - elirhangqiweyo 7 cm.
• Mustaches - elide.
• Eyes - ezinkulu, akukho ngeenkophe.
• Ingubo - ubusika ashinyeneyo, nohlaza.

Wildlife washiya uphawu ingubo umbala isilwanyana esithi:

• umbala jikelele - nozithobela ryzhinkoy, lo kummango ufikelela umvumbo omnyama, ngemivumbo ezimnyama emacaleni kunye khona;
• Umbala kwi ebunzi ukuya ngasemva imivalo abamnyama zibonakala ngokucacileyo;
• emazantsi umqala, isisu, indawo nasemiphakathweni - ukukhanya, phantse emhlophe, ngokundibamba imbola, ibe oqaphelekayo ingakumbi kwi undertail;
• kwi esiswini ukuba ngokucacileyo echazwe amabala amnyama;
• Umsila "Zazihonjiswe 'amakhonkco ezimnyama, isixa - ukususela-3 ukuya kwi-8.

Le ndlela ivumela izilwanyana ukuba ezigqunyiweyo ngenxa zokuzingela entsithelweni. Ehlotyeni kuba licace, libunile zasebusika. Cat uncamela zizingela ebusuku.

Gon ziikati iqala ngoFebruwari noMatshi. Pregnancy ihlala iintsuku 68-70. Inkunkuma ngokuqhelekileyo 3-5 ekati. Bona besanya unina ukuya kwiinyanga 4. Kunye iinyanga ezimbini umama ifundisa ukuba avelise ukutya kwabo. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, into eyindoda shiya unina, intombazana unako ukuhlala nalo ixesha elide. Lokufikisa kwenzeka kunyaka-mnye ubudala. Inzala lokuqala impahla esencinane ubonakala iminyaka emithathu.

ukudla

AbaseAfrika hlathi cat - nomzingeli. Yena sikhwela ngokukhululekileyo imithi, kodwa ukuzingela kumhlaba angathanda. In adla - zonke iintlobo kweempuku, amacilikishe, intlanzi, iintaka ezincinane, amaqanda kunye amantshontsho. Ngexesha ezingela isilwanyana unako ukutya ukuya iimpuku-20. Kuzingela iindawo ngamnye ukuya ku-3 km ^2. Xa zokuhlala zenza ukhuphiswano raccoon inja, nembila, raccoon, marten, impungutye.

into Ukunqongophala ephambili ngokuzingela unokukunyanzela iikati ukuzingela umdlalo enkulu. Ekudleni iquka iinkwali, muskrat, nutria, imivundla kunye ungulates abaselula. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukubamba iinkukhu. Ukongeza, ukuba zidle ezincinane ezinokutya eluhlaza, iziqhamo, izinambuzane kunye nenkqo fresh. ikhephu Deep kwenza iikati ukuba bafuduka, singabi intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuveliswa kokutya.

Halo yokuhlala

Izilwanyana zikhetha pihtarnikovye beech- amahlathi broadleaf kunye elfin. Badibana eYurophu and Asia. ERashiya, yande e Chechnya, kumazantsi Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, North Ossetia, Krasnodar kunye nemimandla aseStavropol. Kukho abantu eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia.

Cats bakhetha abazizithulu iindawo ehlathini, ngokukhetha nasezimfanteni zeengxondorha, le Usana omdala nezinye izilwanyana kwaye kuthembeke. Baphila kufutshane nemilambo ematyholweni ashinyeneyo neengcongolo. Isaziso Animal malunga izakhiwo zabantu, ukuze bawuthimbe izibiliboco kwisakhiwo ishiywe.

Nangona ulwazi oluncinane malunga izilwanyana, kukho iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga nendlela ubomi abaseAfrika ehlathini cat. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngazo ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yokugcina yoluhlu ngezantsi:

• kwi yokuhlala abanayo ezizingelayo;
• e North Caucasus yokuba sisongelwa ngenxa ukonakala kwazo ukusukelwa kunye iikati zasekhaya, iimeko ezinzima zobomi musa ukuvumela ibhastile ukuba basinde;
• uhlala kwintaba ephakame 2500-3000 iimitha ngaphezu kwamanzi olwandle;
• Bakhetha lokumlalela, kunqabile niphuthuma ebalekayo ixhoba, kodwa lula wabamba nomvundla.

amandla

umsebenzi Human - into ephambili yokuduka iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana evela eMhlabeni. Ngaphambili, ukubhaliswa isihlobo yezilwanyana ababelotyiwe yi inani iimfele. Elona abantu 1800 izilwanyana, esiphezulu - 3500.

AbaseAfrika ihlathi ikati ohlala abaseAfrika State Nature Biosphere Reserve, kukho malunga 120 abantu, amadoda namabhinqa. Labantu azinzile kwaye yehliswe kuphela ebusika kakhulu.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo yokwehla zezi:

• ukuncitshiswa kule ndawo ngenxa kwamahlathi bahlupheke;
• lokuzingela mthethweni;
• kweemeko ezingentle yokusingqongileyo (ingakumbi ebusika).

Abathandi bazama ukwandisa labemi izilwanyana ezifana abaseAfrika ihlathi cat. incwadi ebomvu inceda ukugcina ezi zilwanyana angaqondakali. Ukulondolozwa ehlathi eyodwa ebanzi-zodonga kwi North Caucasus uqinisekisa ubomi ehlathini ngamarhamncwa.