Apho mushrooms ezimhlophe ezikhulayo, yaye xa kufuneka ukuba uqokelele?

abazingeli abaninzi mushroom nonomdla kulo, nto leyo ngoku ikhula mushrooms emhlophe? Akumangalisi oku, kuba abalandeli "lokuzingela cwaka" ngentlonipho zibhekisela kulo macromycetes, ekuthiwa ummangaliso zobukumkani mushroom. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, "apho kukho amakhowa amhlophe" - ayikho ongasithemba. Nayiphi mushroom ngovuyo olukhulu oluya uzibeke engobozini yakhe.

incazelo

Lo mkhuhlane white cap ekuqaleni hemispherical, kodwa elungi- kwexesha, kuya kuba khaxa ngakumbi, yaye maxa wambi atshabalalisa. ububanzi bayo ibe ukuya ku-20 cm kunye nangaphezulu. Umbala cap yakhona omdaka ukukhanya limnyama. Imibala kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho amakhowa amhlophe ikhula. Kumahlathi coniferous iminqwazi babe nezompleyini-amdaka Tint ukuba yingqombela, nokuba imibala emnyama-mdaka. Xa amahlathi wofika of Umbala kwabo kuba luthuthu esimthubi okanye ukukhanya. Umbala zixhomekeke kwinqanaba ukukhanya. Elangeni, ngundo njengoko zamaSamariya - ubuso iba mnyama.

Young amakhowa tubular inwebu Mat emhlophe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba umbala tyheli kancinane, abanye unomona oluhlaza. macromycetes Young unyawo ifatyi, gray okhanyayo okanye ukukhanya omdaka. Ngenxa yokwanda ukuphakama kwayo unenxaxheba imilo zezindlu. Ubukhulu bayo - 7 cm, ukuphakama - 15 cm yenyama emhlophe, niqinile, umbala wayo ayitshintshi ukuba kulahlwe .. Amakhowa ezisandul livumba ethile. Rich vitamin D.

Apho kukho mushrooms amhlophe

Ezi macromycetes zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ephikisanayo kunye nohlobo coniferous. Nawo kwisithuba ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu ukuba ubone apho kukho amakhowa amhlophe uhlobo olunganeno ezithile, ungakwazi umbala imizimba yazo fruiting. Ngokwale njengenqobo yokugweba, kwaye 'ihlathi zokuhlala "kukho iintlobo macromycetes malunga namashumi amabini. Ngoko ke, ukwahlula nespruce kunye ezinde ngundo, boletus nompleyini nenkomo, kwakunye nabanye. Zonke ezi macromycetes ziphantsi nqanaba liphezulu. Zikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zemihlaba, ngaphandle nja-. Kwezinye iingingqi, ezi fungi zifumaneka ezininzi kunene.

amakhowa amhlophe ifomu mycorrhiza neentlobo ezithile zemithi. Bangathwali iziqhamo ngamaza. Iliza lokuqala iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni, okwesibini - ikufutshane phakathi Julayi, lesithathu - August njl Isivuno yahlukile ... Ngokuqhelekileyo, isivuno yokuqala kakhulu ezinqabileyo. abavuni mushroom bakholelwa ukuba oku macromycetes enxulumene ngandlel ne kubhabho ebomvu agaric. Apho ikhula mkhuhlane emhlophe, ingafunyanwa ebukekayo ityhefu. Kwaye ezimhlophe kunye Amanita. Ukuba wokugqibela uvelisa iziqhamo, wandula ukubonakala kunye ngundo emhlophe. Noko ke, ukuchaneka kwale ngcaciso nzima ukuze uqinisekise.

ukusebenzisa culinary

Amakhowa White ezityiwa zifakwa, yathamba, okroqiweyo, kuphekwa, womile. Kubo ukulungiselela izidlo ezininzi. Ke ukuba ikopi entsha, livumba oluthile ezahlukeneyo (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla), silivumba macromycetes eyomileyo unique nje. Ezinye bembewu bakholelwa ukuba nayiphi na enye indlela yokusebenzisa le mveliso a iitempile. Ngendlela, ukuba amakhowa porcini womisa iiyure eziliqela igcinwe ngobisi lula ngatyuwa, baphinda nibe ezintsha. Bondle aba macromycetes kabini amaqanda.