Acute thyroiditis: Oonobangela and Treatment

Thyroiditis - isifo le nkqubo yonyango. Xa main ndlala (thyroid nobubovu) ezidalwe secretion uvelisa asezantsi kakhulu okanye ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo, umzimba ufumana yingxaki enkulu. Umkhuhlane enxulumene nobubovu lengqula, kuboniswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkqubo metabolic.

Kwenzeka ntoni nge esinobubovu lengqula kunye thyroiditis?

Thyroiditis kuthiwa ukudumba le ndlala lengqula. Kunye nophuhliso iiseli zomzimba esi sifo ngcembe aphele ukuba umsebenzi. A umsebenzi endlaleni kukuvelisa ngeentlobo iincindi zamadlala elawula umzimba oqhuba zonke iinkqubo metabolic. Ngako oko, xa umsebenzi uwaphule umhlaza, qala iingxaki ubunzima.

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ukudumba komzimba:

1. thyroiditis De Quervain kaThixo.
2. thyroiditis olunamandla.
   
3. Goiter iRiedel (ifom ezinezikhondo).
4. Ezondeleyo.

Acute thyroiditis lengqula kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuba aphathwe kwaye musa ukubaleka. Kodwa ziziphi iimpawu kunye nendlela kuyingozi? Le mibuzo siza kuqwalasela.

iimpawu ukudumba

Thyroiditis iphawulwa linani ukwenza izinto ezicacileyo. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi inkqubo nobubovu yokukrala usoloko linyuke. Wabonakala eziphambili - libizwa goiter (nobubovu banzi), komhlaba ngesandla kunye nokudumba aseptic ye inwebu lengqula (thyroid). Zonke ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba kukho ukusilela kwinkqubo hormone.

Ngenxa yezizathu komzimba izigulane ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha ezivelileyo evela neziseko zazo emehlweni. Aba bantu badinga ngokukhawuleza endocrinologist unyango.

Acute kunye subacute thyroiditis: Oonobangela

uhlobo Subacute of nangokurhala, okanye de thyroiditis Quervain kaThixo, - akunto ngathi ukudumba prostate okubangwa igciwane lohlobo. Ngelo 3, iiveki-4 okanye 5 emva kokuba kuse emnyakeni iimpawu fever esosulelayo uqalise abanale.

Abasetyhini ubunzima kule hlobo ukudumba ngamaxesha 8 ngaphezulu. Isifo ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6. Ziziphi iimpawu ibonakala ifomu subacute na?

• Intlungu kule ndlala. Le ntlungu ngezinye ezindlebeni okanye iitempile, okubi ekuguquleni intloko.
• Kukho hypermetabolism (ukutya lwesamente).
• Mhlawumbi phambi maqhuqhuva.
• Ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.
• Ukugodola.
• Yentamo kwesikhumba hyperemia.

Phantse kusoloko unobangela subacute thyroiditis na ukusasazeka nezinye izifo emzimbeni kwa-ayini.

hormone

hormone eveliswe yi-posa kwi ingqondo, isiginali lengqula gland anikezelweyo umsebenzi. Last yenza ngelixa thyroiditis - iiprothini. Ingqondo yebhinqa ise kumbindi zobuchopho kwaye linoxanduva ekuveliseni phantse zonke kakhulu eziyimfuneko thina iihomoni. Inani thyroiditis nobubovu eyenziwe, kufuneka ilingane nenani hormone TSH (thyroid ekhuthazayo hormone). Kodwa xa intsimbi isebenza esebenzayo kakhulu umntu uba esingaphathekiyo. Yi mincili kakhulu umzimba uphela nga ukungcangcazela. Kwabasetyhini, iimpawu aqala hysteroid njengoko iihomoni iphazamisekile.

Ukuhluleka yebhinqa lengqula unika umqondiso ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokungxamisekileyo hormone. Kwaye ke ingqondo yebhinqa uvelisa TSH ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, abantu owathi ukuswela ndlala, okanye itshone, okanye uthathe iipilisi efihlakeleyo intsimbi emiselweyo.

thyroiditis Hashimoto kaThixo

Esi sifo senzeka xa iiseli zomzimba yokuzikhusela ngokwakhe (antibodies) aqalise ukuhlasela zoboya (iiseli) le ndlala. Kulo mzekelo intsimbi uba asha, kwaye nokutshatyalaliswa iiseli. Ekuqaleni le "yokuhlaselwa" kwiiseli elimhlophe azinazo iimpawu buqapheleke. Kodwa ke, xa kwidlala lengqula ebegqwese zatshatyalaliswa yaye ulahlekelwa iiseli zawo, oko liqalisa ukusebenza ngamandla kakhulu. Umphumela kuba hyperthyroidism. Emva kokuba nqanaba ibakala lokuvula egqithisileyo iqala umsebenzi nengcinezelo lengqula. Isigulane ke ngoko uba ngababuthuntu kunye komqamelo. Ukufumana ubunzima, kwaye ngaphezulu iinwele ukuwa. Kuba abantu abaninzi, ubushushu bomzimba kudla sisehla sibengaphantsi eqhelekileyo.

Iimbangi ngqo inkqubo samathambo ayaziwa. Izazinzulu baye bahlanganisa kunye bume ihlwempu, amanzi angcolisekileyo, yofuzo le meko. Ngabafundi enika nesifo factor ebizwa wahlala ngokusebenzisa simo. Ngenxa ntshikilelo, mhlawumbi kukho ukusilela kwinkqubo yokuzikhusela omzimba. Ingakumbi umngcipheko uchatha komzimba, esele abanye ugqwidizo iindlela zokuzikhusela. thyroiditis Acute komzimba ngaphandle unyango uba ezingapheliyo. Kunye nokudumba ikhokelela nelahleko ebonakalayo weeseli ndlala.

thyroiditis ityhefu

Acute thyroiditis lengqula nobubovu isakhula ngenxa yomonakalo inetyhefu xa ethile inkqubo ezingapheliyo, maxa wambi tonsils okanye elide kwaye yababuhlungu influenza, nazo ngayo le ndlala lengqula. thyroiditis ityhefu, thyrotoxicosis, okanye uneempawu ezifana:

• ukuxhawula umzimba uphela, ingakumbi izandla ezinamandla zazingcangcazela;
• ukwanda ukubila;
• ucaphuka;
• ngequbuliso uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• iyangongoza;
• maxa wambi kukho ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzi esitalini kwentliziyo.

Ngenxa yokwanda umsebenzi lengqula wear yokugqibela. Emva hyperthyroidism kwenzeka imeko malungana - hypothyroidism (umsebenzi engonelanga). Ubushushu nomonde unciphisa, kwaye rhoqo wozela. Ngelo xesha, siya kufuneka unyango, kuba le meko ziya zisiba mbi, kwaye nangakumbi kunye neeseli umhlaza ngakumbi uya kufa.

inkqubo ubovu

thyroiditis Acute suppurative iphuhlise ngenxa ukusasazeka inkqubo yokukrala kwi le ndlala lengqula. Yaye sinxulumana neenkqubo sokuhlasela. Unobangela wale sifo ngokuqhelekileyo sosasazeko lwemitha ngexesha unyango umhlaza okanye ukudumba kufutshane nobubovu lengqula, ezifana nenyumoniya enzima okanye tonsils. Esinye isizathu sokuba uphuhliso kwenkqubo etsolo - owophayo ngqo kule ndawo. Thyroid ndlala kwiimeko ezinjalo Ngokucofa eqinileyo kodwa ngokwanda inginginya ubovu iba othambileyo. Kunye ukukhula goiter bazitshisekisayo iindawo nkovu, leyo Kungokwemvelo nayiphi komtshiso oko. Ukuba ixesha akafuni kufuna uncedo koogqirha, nto leyo ithumba ziya kugqabhuka.

Iingxaki ahlekise ubovu thyroiditis kungaba:

• ithumba lung;
• septicemia (Ityhefu igazi);
• kobuchopho;
• mgomo pneumonia;
• mediastinitis.

Eyona nto kakhulu yingozi ukuba waphula ngaphakathi, ngoko ke usulelo enokwendela egazini, yaye omnye mhlawumbi uya uyithabathe ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba, rhoxa.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuhlola ezibangela ukudumba, kunye nemeko ngokubanzi isigulana kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo zonyango eziliqela. Ngaphandle ugqirha uphando ngeke akumisele unyango ngokwaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze:

• ndlala scintigraphy;
• Uhlalutyo kwi hormone TSH;
• Ultrasound kwale ndlala;
• a okuhlatywa.

Yintoni scintigraphy? Esi sisifundo zeradiyoloji ukuba umsebenzi we nyama glandular. Kwi ultrasound ugqirha ungabona ithumba okanye maqhuqhuva esinobubovu, uze ukunika unyango sele phezu isiseko sokuqondwa ngokucacileyo yempilo yesigulane. Amanqanaba ihomoni hayi baye banda, ukuba umntu thyroiditis etsolo, kodwa isifo subacute kuye kwenyuka. Oogqirha kufuneka wenze uhlalutyo uze ufumanise ukuba kumgangatho ophakamileyo ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte) egazini. Kuba lokufunyaniswa uhlobo ukudumba ibaluleke kakhulu. thyroiditis De Quervain kukaThixo ebonakala ngamazinga ephakamileyo rate neentlenge erythrocyte kunye leukocytosis. Nangona ezi nguqu egazini ngeke.

unyango ukudumba

Kanye kancinci iindawo nkovu asha kwi imvelaphi kuyabuya buhlungu xa yokuginya okanye ajike ngasekhohlo okanye ekunene, umntu ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukuba bayokuvavanya waze bafikelele thethwano ukuya endocrinologist. Ke ukuba nithi into angakwazi kuphela emva kwesifundo. Ingaba ngenene iimpawu thyroiditis ahlekise? Unyango luya kuba ngokucacileyo uxilongo.

Uthomalaliso isekelwe ukwamkelwa iziyobisi ezithile, ezifana thyroxine hormone, esithatha indawo kwinqanaba elishiyiweyo. Yingozi ukuba ukuthatha eli hormone? Le thyroxine, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume iinkampani ezixuba amayeza mihla, ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana emzimbeni womntu free ngokupheleleyo iiprotheni amazwe. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ntsasa nganye kunye nedosi enye okuhambelana ubunzima ndibuthabathe.

Yintoni enye kufuneka kwenziwe ukuphucula impilo? Into yokuqala ukuphelisa uxinezeleko, kungenjalo intsimbi iya kuqhubeka ukuhla. maxa wambi ukudumba elide kukhokelela isibakala le ndlala lengqula ukuba iyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Emva koko yenza oogqirha bacebisa utyando ukususa endlaleni. Xa enyanisweni unako nje ukuqhubeka ukuthatha iihomoni ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi uqhaqho.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba uqala ukucudisa yimibutho entanyeni, nto leyo esele wenza ukuba imginye ukusebenza emiselweyo kuyimfuneko. Esinye isizathu sokuba utyando mandatory - wafumana ithumba ngexesha kokuxilongwa. Kuyafuneka ukuba kuvulwa kwaye mthombo. Oko ke ulwelo efumaneka phakathi ithumba, kufuneka kumpompoza.

Subacute thyroiditis iphathwa hormonally ebudeni bonyaka. Ukuba ngaba une-thyroiditis suppurative, efuna nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Isigulane kuya kufuneka bangenele izifundo unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. antihistamines Esihle kunye nonyango ejoliswe detoxification, ukuba usuleleko sele bebekwe igazi.

ukutya efanelekileyo thyroiditis

Dining neengxaki lengqula kufuneka iqhezu. Break phakathi izidlo kufuneka zibe-2 okanye ezi-3 HR. Oko angenakudliwa, kwaye ukuba zidliwe xa iimfuno zentsimbi uncedo? Yokudla licwangciswe ngendlela yokuba ngexesha sidlo ngasinye eninzi imifuno, imifino, imifuno ingcambu. Kufuneka iziqhamo, ukuba nizalise oovimba lwe Micro zomzimba.

Yonke imihla kufuneka uthathe ukutya eziqulathe selenium. It ifumaneka Ingca yolwandle, iitumato, amakhowa, okuziinkozo. Kodwa uninzi eli candelo kwi nati eBrazil. Ulele, ngaphandle selenium equlethe enye efunekayo ukudumba ndlala ndlala sakhi - iodine. Emva ukuncitshiswa umsebenzi umzimba kunciphisa ukufunxeka ayodini.