Afrika - kwilizwekazi edl

Afrika wesibini amazwekazi ehlabathini emva kwingingqi Eurasia, indawo yalo million 29 ^km-2, nto leyo nama-20.4% yomhlaba ngaphantsi komhlaba. Uninzi iimpawu lizwekazi, ezifana izityalo, izilwanyana, imozulu, ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo okuyo.

indawo okuyo

Afrika kwi-Southern saseNtla kwaye bawela yi-ikhweyitha. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kwilizwekazi ufumana isixa esikhulu kwelanga kunye nobushushu, yaye oku, neliya, ichaza isizathu sokuba Afrika - kwilizwekazi ishushu.

Uncedo lizwekazi kakhulu tyaba, ekubeni ukwakweli kwipleyiti yonke Afrika, apho zicinywe kwipleyiti yaseYurophu yakhokelela ekwakhiweni zeentaba Atlas. Emzantsi nasempuma kwe kwilizwekazi uplands eziliqela, ezimbini apho - Ahaggar kunye Tibesti - ise-Sahara. Ukusuka Asia, eAfrika ezahlulwe eyenziweyo kuphela wadala Suez Canal.

Ingongoma eliphezulu yezwe - yinto eyaziwa kakuhle Mount Kilimanjaro, okuphakama laliziimitha 5895 kwaye yeyona ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe point - elwandle Assal, nto leyo libekwe ku 157 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Afrika sezulu

Wonke wesikolo uyazi ukuba Afrika - ilizwekazi ishushu emhlabeni, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kutheni kobushushu apha ngaphezulu kwezinye amazwekazi. Isizathu soku kukuba phakathi kwe-ikhweyitha idlula apha. Oku kukhokelela kukuba Afrika abane imozulu ishushu.

Uninzi intsimi lowo ibhanti subequatorial. Apha uyakwazi ukwahlula ngokucacileyo imvula namaxesha owomileyo, njengoko kuchasene sentshinyela, leyo yenye yezizathu ezenze ukuba Afrika - kwilizwekazi ishushu. Le ndawo kwemozulu asuka i-Gulf of Guinea Yolule kwelizwe ku Lake Victoria. Akwenzeki ukuba ukwahlula amaxesha, ngokuba ubushushu kulo mmandla uzinzile. Imozulu nemimandla emvula sabutropikhi ezifanayo ezi iindawo luphawulwa imozulu ecacileyo kunye nemvula ephantsi.

amanzi yangaphakathi nangaphandle

Le lizwekazi ishushu zihlanjwe i-Indian Ocean ukuya emntla-mpuma kunye Atlantic entshonalanga, kwakunye lweMeditera kuLwandle Olubomvu ukuya empumalanga nasentla-mpuma ngokulandelelana.

Amanzi emhlabeni Afrika njengoMnayile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi kunye nezinye yamanzi. UNeil - kuba umlambo wesibini elide ehlabathini emva kokuba Amazon, ubude yayo malunga 6852 km. Uyemka emva Ekuthwaseni Rukarara lomlambo kunye iphela, oluwe kuLwandle lweMeditera. Nile Delta inikezela amanzi inani elininzi kwiindawo nxweme zeminyaka emininzi.

Eli chibi likhulu e-Afrika - kuba Victoria, nto leyo nayo indawo yesibini ngobukhulu amachibi amanzi ehlabathini.

minerals

Kuqoqosho lwehlabathi Afrika ayaziwa ngokuba ilizwekazi ishushu emhlabeni, kwakunye yenye yemithombo eziphambili kwezimbiwa ezininzi. South Africa - ngowona bazizinhanha ubuncwane bendalo belizwe bebekelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo ekrwada.

EMzantsi Afrika nsimbi, Tungsten, chromite neyuranium ore. Inxalenye esemntla lelizwekazi esisityebi zinc, molybdenum, ayibe ndimalathise, nasentshonalanga - emalahleni kunye namafutha.

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo kwelizwekazi ayide kakuhle ngokupheleleyo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi enezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo, okwangoku kufundwe. Kodwa ke imithombo ukuba apha, kukho ingxoxo enamandla ukuqhubeka ukuphonononga kwilizwekazi ishushu. Afrika kwaye uza kuhlala twisiseka kwaye elinesoya ngenxa izama ezininzi nabathandi zasendle.