AMG-10 - hydraulic oyile jet. Inkcazelo, ukucaciswa, umenzi

Amafutha esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo hydraulic ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi iziqalelo ubume iindawo yaye ngenxa yoko ukwandisa ubomi babo luncedo. Iintlobo kuthetha ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezivenkileni. Ke kaloku omnye umgangatho ophezulu i AMG-10. Aviation oyile (hydraulic) yale uphawu isetyenziselwe iinjini zombini zobunjineli ezisentlabathini kwezophapho. eyahluke umgangatho wentsebenzo kakhulu elungileyo, kodwa kuluncedo kuba kubiza kakhulu.

ifomu Release komsindo

Ingaba i oyile AMG-10, iimpawu eza kuxoxwa ngephepha, oluselubala ulwelo wethu, viscous ebomvu. Oku kuquka iimveliso hydrocracking oli paraffinic kunye hydrocarbon isoparaffinic kunye naphthenic. Umbala AMG-10 inika a idayi eyodwa organic. Baqukiwe kwesi sixhobo ibandakanya zonke iintlobo ukuqina kunye anti-igcwala kudla. Umbilo kuthetha AMG-10 akunjalo.

Kubekwa kwimarike, le oli ngesiqhelo ekwi iinkonkxa etotini okanye iingqayi. Thengisa mpahla ezininzi, kwaye ukuyithenga phantse naziphi na iindawo ezizodwa. Ixabiso oli AMG-10 hydraulic nama-6000-6500 amawaka. Per umthamo bhokisi ye-15 kg.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchule umoya

Amaninzi, AMG-10 obegalelwe kwinkqubo ngamanzi ka moya. Lisendaweni 10 lamawaka. Zokulinganisa lobushushu lomoya, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha lonyaka -50 ^° C, kwakungenxa ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye yaphuhliswa le oli. Xa kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo hydraulic ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi komhlaba, oko ke kukwazi iqhwa nkqu nobusika komsindo. Umda lobushushu eliphezulu le mveliso yi-55 ^{° C,} ephantsi - -60 ° ^C

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo hydraulic-moya, AMG-10 zingasetyenziswa ntaka. Kulo mzekelo, isikakhulu wayisebenzisa ebusika njenge ioli diluent yokudluliswa (hypoid) kwi gearbox engundoqo. moya wakhe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ugalele ukuphakama kwenkqubo yokujika kunye kulwalathiso iziqulathi eziphambili gear kokwehla. Ngokutsho iinkcukacha, imveliso zingasetyenziswa kwemali kunye zokusebenza isitofu xi ku 229 kg / cm ^2.

Isicelo kwibala

Phezu komhlaba, AMG-10 ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo hydraulic yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zendlela noomatshini kwi North. Abanini iimoto zabucala awusetyenziselwa. Inkoliso abaqhubi bakholelwa ukuba ikwazi dutywa aphephe kwerabha namatywina (zeziphi-moya zingekho). Nangona kukholelwa ukuba akunjalo, oli AMG-10 ezisetyenziswa iimoto eqhelekileyo akukho abafunyanwayo, nangenxa kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Kwimarike namhlanje kukho ezininzi ekumgangatho sezingeni eliphezulu kwaye asethi nto ibiza kakhulu zeqela kunye nezinye brand. Ewe, nangenxa izixhobo indlela-isakhiwo ioli ngoku kusetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kulo mzekelo, isikakhulu kusetyenziswa ethutyana zitshiphu.

Ngokutsho beemoto ezininzi, hayi embi le neoli efanelekileyo kuphela zonke iintlobo iinkqubo ezilula kubunzulu - ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, IKONA, power steering.

Oil AMG-10 nabalingani

substitutes ngqo kwi sixhobo, ngelishwa, ayifumaneki. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze izakusetyenziswa endaweni, umzekelo, analogs ezinjalo:

• Oil VMGZ 45/60.
• "Gidronikoyl FH-51."

ISO-6743-4, ioli eyama AMG-10 libhekisela kwiqela HL kulo.

VMGZ 45/60

Olona phawu olwahlula le analog liqondo aphantsi viscosity. Used oyile VMGZ kwezothutho mhlaba, ngokunjalo AMG-10, ubukhulu becala kwi Far North. kulo kwiindawo esembindini kwixesha ebusika isoloko isetyenziswa. Eyona njongo iphambili yale imveliso grease zokwakha yiHydraulic, indlela, amaplanga, izixhobo wawaphakamisa utyando ngaphandle obushushu voice ka -40 ... +50 ^° C nakwesiphi indlela emakethe e iinkonkxa etotini okanye namagubu.

Namafutha "Gidronikoyl FH-51"

Kulwelo ukusebenza kwakhona libhekisela kwiqela-moya. Njengoko AMG-10, oko kusetyenziswa izithuthi moya kunye emhlabeni. Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini uluhlu lobushushu ukusuka 'Gidronikoyl FH-10 "Yiyo kanye ke iyafana naleyo AMG-10.

iimpawu zobugcisa AMG-10

Inzuzo ephambili AMG-10 neeoyile, ngoko ke, ngesakhono sawo sokugcina iipropati zabo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. The main iparameters emisela umgangatho ulwelo hydraulic, nazo:

1. Le viscosity (degree of fluidity). Ukususela kule parameter kuxhomekeke ekukwazini ioli ukungena onke amacandelo enkqubo ngamanzi. Ukuba izinto oyile obukhulu kakhulu ziya kuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza. umxube engamanzi kakhulu kunciphisa ukusebenza kwale nkqubo.
2. inombolo Neutralization. Le parameter libonisa ixabiso kwezinto kwealkali asidi eolini. Owayesakuba babe negalelo elibi izinto zokwakha le nkqubo. A asidi phezulu eolini ngoko ingafuneki.
3. Density (ulwelo unit mass). Le rate ixhomekeke amaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Xa t siyandiswa, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa isixa-oyile.

Ziziphi iinkcukacha ngokukodwa elohlukileyo AMG-10, kunokubonwa kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

buhle

Ukucacisa amafutha AMG-10, ngaloo ndlela elungileyo. Isalathi ebaluleke kakhulu umgangatho ezi mveliso kukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, le pesenti umxholo amanzi kunye ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Isithuthi AMG-10, loo amacandelo abangekhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Izinto eziluncedo yale namafutha kungabandakanya viscosity ubuncinane utshintsho kulo lonke zokusebenza uluhlu lobushushu. Kwakhona, iingenelo le mveliso zezi:

• uzinzo mechanical phezulu;
• ubomi inkonzo ende;
• filterability kakhulu.

Ukuzinza kwi AMG-10 yohlobo olunye ngokupheleleyo kwaye bezinzile. Kuba Isalathisi oyile yezokubhabha kubalulekile. Okwangoku kwimarike kwakukho eninzi, ulwelo elitsha ngcono ukusebenzela iinkqubo hydraulic, umoya kunye nezithuthi komhlaba. Noko ke, AMG-10, ishishini lakhe imveliso ozibandakanye ngamaxesha Soviet, sisekhona imveliso ethandwa kakhulu.

Oil AMG-10: abavelisi

AMG-10 senziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho GOST 6794-75. Ethatha inxaxheba yokuba kuveliswe le kuthetha kukulawula ezintathu iinkampani basekhaya:

• "Nekton Sia."
• "Abameli" isitya "LLC.
• "Condor".

Zonke ezi nkampani zivelisa ioli AMG-10 ngokugcinwa ngqo neemfuno standard karhulumente. Kwakhona lo mgqumo lwasekhaya ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana le mveliso phantsi igama brand "Lukoil" yaye "Rosneft".

"Nekton Sia» Inkampani

Le nkampani umnika emarikeni kunye kwamafutha kunye zokuthambisa phantsi uphawu nobuqili kraca. Enterprise based "Nekton Sia 'kwakwenziwa 1996 eMoscow. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zemveliso, le nkampani yaye elabhoratri yayo. amaqabane kweNkampani abenzi ezinjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, njengoko "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Slavneft-Yaroslavnefteorgsintez", njl Ukongezelela ngeoli imveliso yalo, kuquka AMG-10, le nkampani inxaxheba ubonelelo kunye import imveliso olu hlobo - .. Castrol, ExxonMobil, njl . d.

LLC "ICC" isitya "

Le nkampani entsha osebenza kurhwebo lwasekhaya ukususela 2001. Okwangoku yenye abenzi phambili neencindi ezobuchwepheshe kwaye igrisi eRashiya. Usinika iimveliso zayo, inkampani hayi kuphela kurhwebo lwasekhaya, kodwa China, eJamani, Belarus, India njalo njalo. D. Special ekugxilwe kuzo 'ekhoyo' isitya "yenza ukuba imveliso ngenqwelomoya zokuthambisa elungiselelwe izixhobo zomkhosi.

"Condor" Plant

I-ofisi eyintloko yenkampani kubekwe eMoscow. Inkampani libandakanywe "Condor" is akha amafutha mboni. Kwakhona, umenzi inikeza emarikeni kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo yeoli zokufudumeza putty.

"Lukoil" inkampani

Production kunye nokuthengiswa zokuthambisa yenye kwimisebenzi ephambili yale nkampani. iimveliso ezikhoyo ezifanayo ngezityalo "Lukoil" ibekwe Volgograd kunye Perm. Ukongeza ukuvakalisa iziselo ezizodwa kunye nokwenziwa enzelwe iimoto, le nkampani ukwavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-oyile zaselwandle.

elihlabayo

Sebenza le oli AMG-10 Uyakwazi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba umzimba uya olimeleyo. Imveliso fanele kwiklasi yesine yingozi. Oko kukuthi, ngokwale phawu iqukiwe kwi qela enye, umzekelo, kukho yezicoci zaselondri eqhelekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukulahla le mveliso, Kakade, yonke imiqathango. Kunqweneleka ukuba le njongo ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ezithile, ezifana genge.

iindlela zovavanyo

Supply emarikeni yenkampani "isimangalo" isitya "," Nekton Sia "kunye nabanye, njengoko kuchaziwe, kuba ioli umgangatho ngokwaneleyo AMG-10. Jonga kwi ahambelanayo parameters ezicaciswe kwi GOST, yavelisa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe ezizodwa. ukuze:

1. Product Compliance imbonakalo lukhangelwe ebonakalayo kwityhubhu ekhanyayo ukuba ububanzi of mm 20 kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.
2. Le viscosity kinematic kwi-50 ^{° C} sagqitywa usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo - viscometer. Ukuze ngaphakathi kwezixhobo abazange bayifumane ukufuma emoyeni, esebenzisa umbhobho yokomisa. Njengoko yokugqibela apho zinokusetyenziswa dust gel okanye calcium chloride.

iimfuno zokhuseleko ukuba ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa

Nangona isibakala sokuba AMG-10 - mveliso ephantsi-ingozi, ukusebenza kunye naye kuyimfuneko kuphela kumagumbi umoya ngenkani. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ukuchitheka ioli emgangathweni, engazichazanga afakelwe iisoyi, kufuneka iqokelelwe kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Angcoliswe indawo efanayo kufuneka ngocoselelo wazisula ngelaphu. Ukuba ukuchitheka oli phezu komhlaba kwindawo evulekileyo, nceda uzicime iqala kuqala igqunyelelwe isanti, ize emva koko isuswe lekhefu.

Kuphephe contact AMG-10 kwi esikhumbeni akakwazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuyimfuneko, ngamanzi kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngamanzi anesepha ashushu. Xa oyile engena amehlo okanye amanzi uxakaxa aphilileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ezininzi.

Flash indawo e AMG-10 okwekat phezulu. Kodwa ulitshisileyo ngokuqinisekileyo unako. Ngoko ke, kufuneka igcinwe kude amadangatye ezivulekileyo. Ukuba i oyile nangoku zikhanyiswe, oko enokusetyenziselwa esanelisa amanzi, alephuze amagwebu, icarbon dioxide, umphunga, ezaqanjwa SZHB.

Ixabiso oli AMG-10 ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, ithuba iwaranti okugcinwe kunokuba lakhe elikhulu - kweminyaka emi-5 ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa ngenxa kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye iminyaka eli-10 - ukuya emntla. ummiselo wayo kuthe umgangatho ngokwaneleyo imveliso kumenzi uthembisa ukuba ukuthobela kuphela kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle abathengi. Iqhume ukwakhiwa kwamanye izikhongozeli akuvumelekanga. Oyile kufuneka zigcinwe iinkonkxa okanye yimigqomo umenzi ngaphakathi.

zokuhamba

oyile Transport AMG-10 kuvunyelwe naziphi na iindlela zothutho. Ukuze kusetyenziswe le imiphanda eqongeni ngecala kuyacetyiswa. Unako ukufaka xa ezithutha ngamahla ndinyuka. Kule ndawo kwisikhongozeli eolini akakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukungcola ekwaziyo ukutshintsha kokusebenza kwalo.