Airport "iinkunzi" Kungekudala kwakhona kuba phakathi!

Xa ngo-1936 kwi-Central Airport Frunze waqalisa ngokutsha, ukuba sivaliweyo okwethutyana. Kunye ezazihamba njalo (ngokocwangciso central) yaqala kummandla we-capital imisebenzi moya lwagqithiselwa e Bykovo, ukusuka weshumi Septemba 1936.

"Bykovo" moya. Map. Indlela ukuya apho?

Ezinxulumene ikomkhulu Ryazan emendweni kwaye umzila kaloliwe moya eMoscow "Bykovo" kuhlalwe kwempahla yezithuthi. Uyakwazi ukufikelela ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ngololiwe ukusuka Station Kazan;
• Ngebhasi: ukusuka esitishini komhlaba "Vykhino" nzisa express;
• ngemoto - malunga namashumi amabini imizuzu ukusuka eMoscow.

indaba

Ifunyanwa iikhilomitha amathathu anesihlanu ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko, lo moya "zeenkomo" namhlanje omdala eRashiya. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena ngokubonakalayo nsi ngaphambili. Ukususela ngo-1948, kwi "zeenkomo" babaxhaphazile-moya abakhweli kuphela Russian Li-2, kwaye iinqwelo-moya kamva IL-12 kunye IL-14. In gqira izitena moya ekhutshelwe phezu kwalo. Ubude bayo nekhilomitha enye, yaye ububanzi - iimitha asibhozo. Oku livunyelwe kuphela ukuwonakalisa IL, kodwa beza ukuba indawo kwiinqwelo-ukuxhasa An-24 moya.

Ngeminyaka yee-ngamahlanu, sakhiwa apho umyalelo owodwa kunye neziko ulawulo, bekunye radar esweni. Xa gqira emva kwexesha nomntu wesinye Bykovskiy kwadingeka sokuhlola airliner yokuqala umkhweli jet zehlabathi Yak-40 laphehlelelwa, owenza moya yayo yokuqala kwindlela "Kostroma iinkunzi zeenkomo."

Ngelo nokwakha enye enkulu yenziwa ngexesha kummandla wakhe, kuquka evulekile. Ngowe-1975 kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha, amandla apho - abakhweli abane ngeyure nganye. Ekupheleni koo-, emva kokuba hlengahlengiso, lo moya "zeenkomo" 49 ekhulwini ocande ubunini i "zeenkomo-Air", yaye abanye baya kurhulumente.

nesimo sangoku

Okwangoku, i "zeenkomo" imisebenzi moya, bakhonza kuphela moya zasekuhlaleni inani elincinane iindlela eliphakathi-ngobanjiso. Ezazihamba njalo leyo engeyakwenziwa umsebenzi. Noko ke, nanku ke kokufika Iimeko zikaxakeka Service, kwakunye moya zorhwebo kunye charter.

Namhlanje lo moya "zeenkomo" (Moscow ibekwe iikhilomitha amane) na ofumana savuka. Izicwangciso ze kwabasemagunyeni kunye nolawulo zommandla izicwangciso ukudala rhoqo yayo moya ngamazwe mihla. Lo moya iya kuyilwa ehamba zeendlela izibonelelo kunye noololiwe.

I-terminal sakhiwo Izoba okuphumla kunye ofisi nokubhukisha, kwakunye ezintathu Business Aviation Centre kunye indawo spetskontrolnym kunye ukufikelela yabucala eqongeni. Apha ngokusebenzisa inkqubo amaxabiso bhetyebhetye icetyelwe ukuba ngenkuthalo ukubandakanya abathengi. Iinkonzo ze-moya endala Russian ziya kuzuza kumagosa karhulumente, kunye nabameli iinkonzo ezizodwa kunye nomthetho na. A lot of abakhweli kulindeleke phakathi koosomashishini - abo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ukuwela imigama emide. Kungekudala lo moya "zeenkomo", ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku, ziya kuba yenye yezinto ezininzi mihla kule ngingqi.

izigameko

moya Mfutshane imbangela yengozi, owenzeka ngoJulayi 1971, apho amanqaku moya kwe-Yak-40 kunye nenombolo umsila 87719-USSR. Xa run olwenziwa emva kokutyala, zephetshana nqanawa iyaqaliswa, wawela ke ilalhekile umendo kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi. Emva koko, ukuba ubanjwe umlilo. Yaye nje siganeko efanayo. Ezo iingxaki yoma phindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Emva koko, lo moya lowo ngokutsha, nto leyo ubude balo ukuba leemitha 2.200, kwaye ngexesha elinye ekwandiseni amandla. Ukongeza, ukukhanya-umqondiso, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye navigation kwirediyo laye nanini indiza.

Ngowe-1980, le nkampani Bykovskiy isizukulwana sesithathu lubekhona stodvadtsatimestny moya Yak-42, nto leyo ngeyoMnga kulo nyaka wenza moya yayo yokuqala kulindeleke ukuba Krasnodar. Lo moya yokugqibela kulo moya kwindlela "eMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod" kulo umkhombe ezigcinwe yi-moya "Centre-Avia" ngo-2009. Ukususela ngoko, lo moya "zeenkomo 'engasekho onyamekela moya rhoqo. Apha ukubhabha kuphela ntaka kunye moya gu "IAC" okanye Ministry of Interior, kwakunye yenziwa moya charter.

anika umdla

Esasimi kufutshane ngasesitishini yemozulu moya akazange ahlangabezane neemfuno nemimiselo ezikhoyo, njengako apho kufuneka kwakhelwa izihlandlo ezilishumi kude kwizakhiwo kunye nemithi. Enyanisweni, AMSC Kwandile ibekwe eemitha nje ezimbalwa ukusuka terminal isakhiwo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba isikhululo zemozulu kakhulu - ngu degrees omnye okanye emibini - zabaxwa lobushushu lomoya indurated. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zomsebenzi ebelizibekele zona "zeenkomo" zezona ziphezulu phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezifanayo kummandla eMoscow. Yiloo nto ngo-Agasti ka-2011, kwesikhululo zemozulu iye yavalwa.