Yintoni isigama yaye yintoni na?

Ulwimi xa kuthelekiswa umyili, apho kwiSekethe lincinane enkulu, kunye nabo ke - uyilo ephucukileyo olucingisiswe. Uninzi "iityhubhu" encinane okanye iibhloko zokwakha ezi izandi koonobumba ileta boniswa phoneme. Le esinye amazwi, ngoko fomu amabinzana, izivakalisi, umbhalo. Izandi zamazwi sijongana izandi. Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba yintoni isigama, izifundo lexicology. Kwelinye icala, benza kwizichazi lwezichazi, kubandakanywa indlela ngamalungiselelo abo. Ngenxa yoko, isigama ulwimi Russian - kuba zizo onke amazwi akhe, isigama yakhe yonke. Kukholelwa ukuba esenzelwa maleko: kuyenzeka ukuchonga ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo eliqingqiweyo ilizwi. Ngokwahlukeneyo kubhekwe ukuba isigama onjalo, umzekelo, izibhengezo, zobugcisa, lonyango, ebolekiweyo okanye lixesha. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ukuhlola amathuba isigama, singathetha ngayo ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo eyimpumelelo.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha amazwi amaninzi asetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, kuba ngolwimi ngalunye loo nto kangako. yoko kucingwa ukuba wabongamela ziliwaka magama esikwaziyo ukunikeza 70% yokuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano. Vocabulary komntu abafundileyo ubunjwe malunga namagama ambalwa amawaka (ukuya kwi-20-30 amawaka). Kubo ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa 4-5 kuphela bakwazi ukuqonda okuninzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla thina.

Unga achaze isigama lo mzuzu ethile ngexesha. Umzekelo, isigama kolwimi mihla Russian na iqela yayo, kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwimeko amazwi, yithini, ngenkulungwane elinanye elinesihlanu. Ukuqwalaselwa isigama elithile ixesha - ngowona mba synchronic.

Kulo mzekelo, ungakhetha maleko ezithile. Ukongeza ukwahlulwa lilonke isigama okuqhelekileyo umda eliqingqiweyo ukusetyenziswa, ingathatyathwa, umzekelo, ngokwembono kombala ngokweemvakalelo. Kulo mzekelo zizakubalulwa: oluchukumisayo (emotional), wamvusa, imibongo, familiarly nekrwada ulwimi, cala,, okungamanyala. Ukuba amagama ngaphandle imibala ngokweemvakalelo ukuze zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindlela kwaye nayiphi na imeko lonxibelelwano intetho, ikhona oluchukumisayo kuphela intetho. Kule ncwadi, kakade, nabo zenzeke, kodwa lelona lwimi njengendlela yokuthetha self. Kulo thesis, ingxelo amaxwebhu asemthethweni akwamkelekanga ukusebenzisa vulgarisms okanye ulwimi ezingcolileyo.

Le nesigama kufuneka kukhawulelwe futhi ngokwendawo. Kulo mzekelo ume ngaphandle ekuthiwa ngentetho, oko kukuthi ilizwi, lokuba athethe kwiindawo ezithile kuphela. Umzekelo, "seqanda" - igama iilwimi, kodwa "omncinane blue" ezi imifuno zibizwa ngokuba abemi kummandla Kursk, i Krasnodar Territory nelasezantsi Russia. Ulutsha amagama slang nayo isebenza a ukusebenzisa - kulo mzekelo, iqela yobudala ethile. isigama Medical okanye ikhompyutha lokuba amacandelo athile zobungcali. Iinjineli nabo asebenza isigama sobugcisa.

Xa sijonga into yokuba loo isigama, ingongoma zokuhlaziya lwembono - oko kukuthi, kwimbali - siya iyakwazi ukuphawula omtsha (neologisms), lixesha (historicism kunye archaisms) kunye neqela cala. Isigama is ahlanganiswe ngeendleko ingeniso kwezinye iilwimi. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga yintoni na isigama ngokwemiqathango ngemvelaphi, esiyibiza waboleka lokuzalwa-Russian. Nangaphezu koko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula amagama, ukuthatha Development ingqalelo: inkoliso yabo ethathwe ngokupheleleyo iingcambu ngolwimi. Masithi, kuba kuthi ilizwi "ncwadi" yaye "ipensile" anisengabo abasemzini, kodwa xa beza ukusuka kwiilwimi isiGrike kunye eTurkey. Ukuba PAP isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko sithetha ubuqaba ( "vindous") kunye exoticism ( "Signore", "bullfighter", "sasemini").