Alexander Gradsky: engobomi, ubuchule, ubomi yakho

Alexander Gradsky - imvumi, umbhali, guitarist, imbongi, umculo kunye nani yoluntu. Yena Artist a People ngayo eRashiya kunye kaNobel of the State Prize. Kusekwe kunye neqela Mihailom Turkovym "Slavyane" yaba iliwa band yesithathu eSoviet Union. Njengoko umntu creative oyinyaniso, yena usoloko ekufuneka kwiimyuziyam emihle. Mhlawumbi le nto eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele etshatile.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Esakhula

Wazalelwa Kopeisk (kummandla eChelyabinsk), Novemba 3, 1949. Unina waba yethiyetha weqonga umdlalo. Ukusuka koko bafumana Ukuthanda ingqondo yemveli. UBaba umsebenzi yaba injineli.

Ngowe-1957 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow. Ubaba waba-mveliso, kunye nomama wakhe kwentloko izangqa yeqonga. Kwakhona yaba yinxalenye abasebenzi zoncwadi xa magazini lowu ethandwayo. Abazali kwixesha lolayisho kakhulu umsebenzi, ngoko Alexander Gradsky wahlala kunye nomakhulu wakhe (kwicala sikanina) kwilali kwisithili Butovo Rastorguevo (kufutshane eMoscow).

Kweli thuba ukususela 1958 ukuya 1965, Alexander watyelela kwisikolo umculo befunda udidi ivayolin V. Sokolova. Kuba izifundo umculo inkwenkwe iphathwa ngomdla omkhulu. Noko ke, akazange ungathanda nenxaxheba iiyure ezininzi imithambo ekhaya.

Kwisikolo aphakamileyo unomdla kwicala lezingluntu. imibongo zakhe iincwadi kunye nembali. Iprowuzi nemibongo wayifunda Kuluvuyo olukhulu. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu, Sasha wabhala indinyana yokuqala. Kungekudala waqhelana umculo Western (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. fitzgerald). Of umculo eSoviet babekhetha ukuphulaphula ingoma L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, a fan umculo oselula, kwafuneka ithuba lokuphulaphula iirekhodi enqabileyo umculo emangalisa. Beza nayo umalume wakhe evela kwamanye amazwe.

Kule minyaka yezifundo Sasha yenza njengemvumi embadleni esikolweni, kwangaxeshanye ihamba phezu ipiyano okanye isiginkci. Njengoko omdlali, uzama isandla sakhe theatre isangqa.

Family Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Umama Umculi - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (actress, umlawuli, abasebenzi lowu yoncwadi).
• Umakhulu (kwicala sikanina) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), waba wekhaya.
• Uyisemkhulu, uPavel Ivanovich Gradskij - ukwenza master iimveliso ngesikhumba.
• Malume Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - onguSibahle lomculo artist, accordionist nomqambi.
• Dad - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (injineli).
• Umakhulu (yoyise) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yena wayesebenza njengonobhala oloba.
• UTatomkhulu - Abram Semenovich Fradkin, wasebenza eKharkiv uphatha indlu.
• Umanci - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Elinesine Sasa babenxiba igama Pope likaThixo. Emva kokufa nonina (ngo-1963) wathabatha igama layo sisikhumbuzo ngaye.

Iikonsathi, imidlalo, amaqela zomculo

Gradsky umsebenzi ngempumelelo njenge mvumi kwaqala ngo-1963. Kunye "Amaphela" (yabhalwa abafundi Polish) esisebenza ngayo kwi eekonsathi eziliqela.

Ngowe-1965, Alexander Gradsky kunye Mihailom Turkovym ukudala iqela 'nokuxubana ". Emva kwexesha elithile, evuselela zabo Vyacheslav Dontsov (obetha) kunye Victor Degtyarev (ganga hero). Kwenye indawo ezimbalwa kweenyanga, Vadim Maslov ihambisana nabo (elektroorganist). "Nokuxubana" - eSoviet rock band wesithathu woyisa inani elikhulu vayingiseri. repertoire lwabo luquka iingoma Stones kunye The Beatles.

Iqela "Skomorokhy" ihlelwa 1966. Yombhali Alexander ngokwakhe Gradskij wawabhala in Russian.

Noko ke, yena akafuni ayeke ukusebenza Dontsov kunye Degtyarev. Basimisela iqela "AmaSkitiya" kokwakhiwa owenza kutshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Le mvumi abahamba imali phezulu ezikumgangatho izixhobo ezixabisa. iqela labo "los bunkers" koyisa eMoscow.

Ngowe-1969 yena wangena GMPI kubo. Gnesin kunye nokuphucula izakhono ngamagama. Ngelo xesha waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe solo kwaye uthetha isiginci. Usaqhubeka baqamba iingoma. Yinto "I ballad yefama yenkuku", "Spain", "Ingoma Abamathileyo", opera amatye "Ngesibindi ayihlali Fly".

"Skomorokhy" lokuwina amabhaso ezintandathu zokuqala kwi-All-Union Festival of bit-amaqela 'wemibhalo Silver "ku Gorky. Ezintathu wabo buqu Alexander Gradsky :. "Kuba vocals", "Kuba isiginci" yaye "Ngokuba ingoma"

Ngowe-1972, "Skomorokhy" kwi tour izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo (Kuibyshev, IDonetsk kunye nabanye abaninzi).

Ngowe-1973, ngaphandle ekukhanyeni loo ezaqanjwa: ". Girlfriend Collier" "Blue Ihlathi", "Spain", "Skomorokhy",

Ukuthatha inxaxheba movie. Umculo kwifilim

Gradsky waphawula umlawuli Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky waza wacela ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba film "Romance for Lovers". Ekuqaleni Alexander wamenywa njengemvumi. Emva koko wabelwa ukuba weculo, ezinye lyrics kunye umculo lonke. Nangona lo ityala inqabile kakhulu: imvumi entsha, kungekhona inxalenye yamalungu Union of Abaqambi, wafumana umyalelo ukusuka kwenye zezona ngcali zinetalente ethandwa abalawuli lizwe.

Lo mboniso wakhululwa ngowe-1974 Kulo nyaka, isihloko "Star of the Year" ufumana kanye Gradskij Alexander. Amafoto sele imvumi nozise ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Emva koko, umsebenzi Alexander iya phezulu ngokukhawuleza. Nguye zaboniswa lizwe. Xa eekonsathi zakhe kwiiHolo uluntu rhoqo abaninzi ngubani ehlangana naye esese engakholelekiyo.

Ngowe-1975 Gradski nangokuvakalayo ukusebenza bhanyabhanya eziliqela. Ngelo xesha, waqhubeka kwirekhodi umculo lithathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ababhali ezahlukeneyo. Kulo nyaka mnye wangena Moscow Conservatory ukuya ebalaseleyo utitshala Khrennikov weklasi kuqamba.

Ngowe-1988 wabhala umculo iifilimu ezifana "I Art of Living e Odessa," yaye "ibanjwa Ukuba Castle".

Yokuhambela nokufundisa

Ekubeni 70s emva kwexesha 'uqhubeka esebenzayo imvumi umsebenzi yokuhambela. repertoire yakhe kwakhona iingoma, ukuze yena ngokwakhe ebhala isicatshulwa. Abanye babo unesibindi kakhulu. Wabhala inqaku ekhusela umculo rock. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka bexambulisana nxamnye reactionaries. ngokwenza Ngaloo iintshaba.

Ngeli xesha ke uqalisa efundisa. Iminyaka emininzi kwi-School Gnessin, lets ke abafundi. Emva koko afundiswe ziko. Esi sigaba lwagqitywa kwiminyaka emibini Imisebenzi yolawulo yesebe kwezwi. Gradski wacinga ukuba ngakumbi uyakwazi ukusebenza kuphela kunye neklasi yabo.

Ubuchule 70, 80, 90

Ukususela 1976 ukuya 1980, Alexander ubhala, kwaye abhale isuti ezimbini "Russian Ingoma". Oku Yingxelo yokuqala iliwa eSoviet Union, eyapapashwa ngo-1980.

A studio ukurekhoda ezinye kukhupho Gradskij Alexander. Photo of imvumi kwinkqubo kuyabonakala ngezantsi.

suite "ifildi inkwenkwezi" eyodwa, "Concert Suite", "Kimi", "ubomi ngokwalo", "eKhwencayo", "Utopia AG", "nembande kunye Piano". Ingqokelela "Reflections jester" iirekhodi kuqinisekisa ithuba becula izimbo ematyeni ezahlukeneyo in Russian. Imisebenzi kunye igcisa, kwaye iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo. Wabhala opera "Stadium" (mdlalo Gradsky kunye M. Pushkin), ballet "Indoda" kwi mdlalo kweyakhe.

Ngowe-1980, Vladimir Vysotsky wafa. Alexander delves kungena uvuthondaba yeengxaki ezinkulu lyrics. Wabhala ingoma "Ingoma umabonwakude", "Ingoma malunga umhlobo" kunye nabanye.

Ngowe-1988 ehlabelela Gradskij Stargazer ukusuka opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov. Lo ngumdlalo inzima kakhulu opera yehlabathi nkulu. Ukususela kwiholo ye Bolshoi Theatre yokuba wayezuza idilesi yakhe ukuma ngentswahla bevuyisana elide.

iiprojekthi zomculo. uhambo angaphandle

Phantsi kwesikhokelo Alexander waba iiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo ezininzi. It ngumbutho eekonsathi solo eMoscow inxaxheba okhestra intsomi Russian, okhestra symphony, iikwayala kunye bands rock; Akhuphe CD elishumi elinamithathu yokuqokelela epheleleyo ezaqanjwa zakhe ezirekhodiweyo; ukudalwa bhanya zomculo ( "antiperestroika Blues", "siphila eRashiya").

uhambo angaphandle ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Alexander Gradsky kusebenza kwiiprojekthi kunye Layzoy Minelli, uJohn Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik kunye nabanye abaninzi. Wayetyelele eGrisi, eJamani, eUnited States, eSpeyin, Sweden. Ngowe-1990, yena lingena kwimvumelwano ngokukokelayo inkampani Japanese VMI (Victor) kunye wakhululwa phantsi CD zayo kraca ezimbini.

umsebenzi Recent

Esi ngokwenene sisiganeko-mathuba kubomi zomculo. CD "Reader" ngesimbo embhoxo isixhobo "Bonakalisa Jester". Apha kwakhona kukho lilinge ukuthetha Russian e ntlobo zale mihla. Ipapashwe, kunye opera yakhe "Mfundisi noMargarita" (nguM Bulgakov) kunye sisincoko eyodwa nxaxheba. Ngaphezu kwayo, umbhali wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kuyinto ezibalaseleyo original yabakho - ngokohlobo incwadi endala. Ibandakanya drives ezine mdlalo epheleleyo.

Okwangoku iikonsathi eziqhubekayo eehambo. Kuba namaxesha eziliqela Gradskij ulilungu ngelithi "The Voice" projekthi. Nokuba eyayilwa nabo ukufikelela kankqoyi yaye babe abaphumeleleyo. Ngo-2012 - i Dean Garipova, ngo-2013 - Sergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: uthando ubomi

Companion yobomi bakhe ziye zaguquka izihlandlo ezininzi. Umfazi wokuqala Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Ubiza lo mtshato "Youth Act". ubudlelwane elifutshane elide sahlala kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini - actress Anastasia Vertinsky.

Ukususela 1976 ukuya 1978 ukuba babendawonye. Lo mtshato esemthethweni lwaqhutywa ngo-1980. Obude ubomi bosapho wayekunye nomfazi wakhe wesithathu, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. umtshato wabo lweminyaka 23. Banabantwana ababini. UNyana uDaniyeli wazalwa ngoMatshi 30, 1981. Wahamba ekhondweni likayise wakhe aze abe yimvumi, kodwa loo nto ayizange imthintele ukuba usomashishini. Ntombi Maria wazalwa ngo January 14, 1986. Yena ndaphumelela Moscow State University. Isebenza umfundisi nobugcisa nomphathi.

Ngoko ke, mna kathathu ndatshata Alexander Gradsky. ubomi Personal ye yimvumi iyaqhubeka ngumsindo unanamhla. Ngowe-2003, waphumelela intliziyo ebukekayo Marina Kotashenko. Abadibene nabo esitratweni. Kodwa ke xa abazana yakhe yokuqala. Gradski ikwazile kutsala umdla ubuhle bendalo. Ngokubenza ezingenakho mbuzo: "Ngaba ufuna ukuchukumisa imbali?" - ubuncinane azise uncumo ebusweni zonke ntombazana. Kakade ke, kukho inani edume enjalo ibangela umdla kakhulu kwaye ibangel 'umdla, ngaphandle, umdlali uyazi ukuba uthando ngokubafekethisa ngayo. Ngoko Gradskij Alexander kunye nomfazi abaselula kunye ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi.

Marina Kotashenko njengoko umyeni wakhe eqhelekileyo-mthetho, umntu ngobuchule. Yena obekade ezahlukeneyo imidlalo, zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, zokucupha.

isiganeko Great happy elingesiganeko sakutshanje kwiintsapho zabo. Yokuqala ngoSeptemba 2014 wazalelwa unyana ka Aleksandra Gradskogo, ogama lakhe behlonipha Sasa. Inzala Marina Kotashenko eyayibanjelwe e-New York. Ixesha liya kukuxelela ukuba unyana iya kulandela ekhondweni likayise, nokuba kukho yimvumi eyaziwayo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, Gradski Alexander kutyhilwa kuthi bevela macala onke. Okokuqala, ukuba akungumlonjikazi (nomqambi, guitarist, imvumi) kunye imbongi, umculo kunye nani yoluntu. Okwesibini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu onesibindi nangenjongo. Yena wayengoyiki ukubhala kuqamba satirical kunye impoxo ngokukhawuleza, ngokubonakalayo wema umculo rock, ngaphandle koloyiko ukwenza iintshaba. Kwaye okwesithathu, ukuba abantu amahle ngothando elide ukufumana Ndithelekelele yakhe eyodwa kuphela. Mhlawumbi, kwi-Marina Kotashenko ubuso uyifumene.