Iintlobo best neetapile ukulima. iintlobo kwangoko Zasemtata. Iintlobo ezininzi esimnandi Zasemtata

Iitapile isonka yesibini ekuthiwa kwiipropati yalo encedayo nemixholo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Le inkcubeko kudala ihlelwe ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa kumabanga, apho aya kuthi kuxhomekeke ukuphuma amathupha iitapile.

ulwazi zembali

Okwangoku, iitapile - oku imveliso ukutya eqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa imifuno eziphambili etafileni yethu. In Russia ukuba yayithengwe Holland ngu Peter 1, apho umlawuli azama inani enkulu izitya kuyo. Beza ekhuhlangubeni lakhe; 1 Petros wayalela makanikelwe ingxowa yeetapile eRashiya. Apha yena wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Yaqala izakusetyenziswa endaweni yesonka. It uyabasindisa abantu ekufeni kwiminyaka ezinqinileyo okuziinkozo.

esivuthiweyo

Ziziphi iintlobo zamazambane Kulungile zezityalo egadini yakho, umnini isigqibo. Okukhona lokho kukhetha enkulu kunene: zingaba ezintathu ezinesiqingatha iwaka. AmaBakala bohlulwa kuxhomekeke ngexesha lokuvuthwa amatswele.

• Iintlobo zamazambane yokuqala kuvelisa iingcambu abaqolileyo ngeentsuku 50-60.
• Medium kwangethuba iintsuku 65-80 ukuze esivuthiweyo.
• izivuno Mid-wokuvuna iintsuku 80-95.
• iintlobo Srednepozdnie eziqokelelwe emva kweentsuku 95-110 emva kokutyala.
• izambane Ngasekupheleni ekhulisa kwi kwiinyanga ezine.

Iintlobo ze namazambane ezipapashiweyo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. imifino yawo iphenjelelwa umhlaba kunye neemeko zemozulu. Umzekelo, iintlobo emva kwexesha kakhulu nemveliso, amatswele eve enkulu. Noko ke, iitapile basengozini ngakumbi kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nakuba iintlobo zokuqala neetapile babe imveliso ebuthathaka kwaye ziqulathe phantse akukho istatshi.

Indlela ukukhetha imbewu?

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukulungiselela amatswele imbewu lokulima. Kufuneka kungabikho zimpawu sifo. Ubungakanani iintlobo zamazambane Akukhathaliseki, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha amatswele naphakathi ka 20-50 ayikhuthazwa ukunciphisa kubo, ngaphandle ukuba kukho ukunqongophala imbewu. Kodwa ke kule meko kukho enye indlela ukusasaza ngayo. Kufuneka ukuba sikhule amatswele ekukhanyeni. Xa uhlume, ukuba etyelwe ngomxube wesanti kunye kwimbuphu yesarha wagalela isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. apho kungekudala uza kuba amahlumelo, ukuba bahlukane ukusuka tuber kwaye etyalwe emhlabeni. Baqhubekeka ihlume, yaye le nkqubo iphindiwe. Ngexesha lonyaka, omnye tuber kungaba ukuya kwikhulu izithole.

iitapile nembewu ezikhethiweyo kanye ngexesha kumbiwa wayo ukusuka egadini. Maxa kwiiveki 2-3, ibekwe ngendlela, epholileyo, igumbi elimnyama kakuhle umoya. Imbewu ndahlamba yaye yomile elangeni iiveki 3-5. Kanye ngeveki, amatswele ezahlukeneyo zamazambane Kufuneka ukuba ukujonga, flip, susa mpilweni. Ngoku unako ukubeka ukulinywa eziphathekayo ukuze zokugcina. Oku kunokuba efihlakeleyo okanye elingaphantsi komhlaba, amaqondo degrees 1-3 ngasentla zero. Ekuqaleni kuka Matshi yeetapile imbewu lulele efihlakeleyo efudumeleyo, igumbi kakuhle akhanyiswe lobushushu elibekwe ngaphezu ukuya ku-15. Apha uyafudumala phezulu kwaye lukhula. Ezweni lakhe, otyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Aprili.

Zamazambane Nevsky: Inkcazo

Le emifuno yaziwa isivuno esihle kwaye nabalulamileyo emhlabeni. Grade iitapile Nevsky olwenze zivuthwe ekuqaleni eliPhakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kweli lizwe lethu ikhula yonke indawo. Bush ukukhula encinane kunye yomlinganiselo. On ngqo ezininzi akubangelwa, namaqhina akhiwa ezimhlophe. Le esezansi zezityalo kakhulu ixesha elifutshane. Phantsi bush ngamnye 15 ekhula kwizityalo iingcambu enkulu zalishumi 130 g nganye. Amatswele amehlo mbhoxo, ezincinci ezipinki phezu udiliza emthubi. Grade Nevsky namazambane yintlama abe umbala cream, engaquki mnyama xa ukusika, angawi ngaphandle kwaye incasa elungileyo xa okuphekiweyo.

Akazange ukunciphisa izivuno nkqu imbalela kunye semvula. iitapile Nevsky ukumelana kwizifo ezahlukeneyo olu hlobo inkcubeko. zigcinwe kakuhle ezindaweni ezisezantsi-lobushushu. Kuba kakhulu imbewu ekuntshuleni amatswele itshiswa imila. Kwaye ke utyelwe umhlaba iyabanda ayikhuthazwa ukunciphisa kubo, uzaphule ihlume. Ngoko ke nesiphelo: iitapile Nevsky kakhulu incasa enkulu kwezityalo ingcambu, izivuno eziphezulu, amatswele enomtsalane kunye nezinye iingenelo ezininzi.

Potato yellow

Le emifuno yimveliso exabisekileyo kwaye sele cuisine yemveli yabantu Russian. Yintandane kakhulu ithathwa iitapile tyheli. umbala uba inyama ngenxa isiqulatho carotene kwi amatswele ukuba kakuhle iphekiweyo ethambileyo, incasa elithozamisayo, kungekho acid kunye nobukrakra. yemifuno Ingcambu kulungile na iresiphi esoloko khangela eziluncuthu ezintle tsakisaka. iintlobo zamazambane Yellow ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, cinga ezinye zazo.

• Veneta - iintlobo ekuqaleni, luphawulwa amatswele tyheli yintlama. Kwesikhumba hlobo umnatha. Starch oluhlala ekuseni kunye nemifuno iqulethe 13-15 ekhulwini. Veneta - amazambane kakhulu emnandi. Iintlobo iyamelana yembalela.
• Symphony - inkcubeko yemifuno ezininzi-esivuthiweyo. Esibonakala incasa oluphambili kunye nenkangeleko yobuhle ezitsala ingqalelo. Amatswele ke nenyama ebomvu kwaye ebengezelayo. Abayi enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, kodwa kufuneka starch ngokwaneleyo kwi-19 ekhulwini.
• Temp - iintlobo kade, amatswele ayelo, nenyama - cream. Umxholo starch kuwo lelona liphezulu - 22 ekhulwini. Le ibanga ulunge ngaphezu ukosuleleka zizifo ezosulelayo, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele ukuba zokugcina ixesha elide.

amazambane ebomvu

imifuno inikeze komzimba womntu zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Iqulethe weevithamini, iiminerali, iikhabhohayidrethi kunye acid. Iluncedo ingakumbi na iintlobo ebomvu Zasemtata. Ngabo ilungele ekutyeni kwaye ube sisincoko elungelelanisiweyo ephantsi nefayibha. Amatswele zemifuno ezibomvu lwenkcubeko liyasuswa buthi emzimbeni, kukwaluphala yayo, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza.

• pink Borodyansky - ezahlukeneyo ekuqaleni. Ngaba amatswele rounded imilo efana umbala ngamehlo amaninzi amancinane. Noko ke, nenyama yabo cream okanye omthubi. Ukuba zinkulu, ezinye zalishumi ukuya isiqulatho wesitatshi 140 g - 14 ne-19 ekhulwini. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo: inowuthi otashi equlethwe neetapile, kokukhona ukuwa ngaphandle lube ngakumbi uphuqeka.
• Simpli Red - iintlobo kade, amatswele ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala obomvu. Ipete inombala bukhrim kwaye iqulathe ukuya ku-19 ekhulwini istatshi. amatswele naphakathi abe incasa enkulu xa ukupheka akukho eluhlaza ethambileyo.

Iintlobo best Zasemtata

namazambane incasa kuxhomekeke kwisiqulatho yayo iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo best ngaphezu asidi acid, kwaye umlinganiselo leyo emiselwe umgangatho incasa le tuber.

• URosalind fanele ukuba izityalo best imifuno ekuqaleni. Lubonakala yi incasa elihle kunye ekukhuleni lula. amatswele okweqanda ligutyungelwe ebomvu kakuhle awayeyizondelele. Ipete uba umbala omthubi kunye eziqulethwe-17 ekhulwini istatshi. Amatswele tyaba, imingxunya encinane, yaye oku kube lula yokuphatha zabo.
• Romano - is kunyaka wama- Dutch olungagqibekanga ezahlukeneyo. Ipete uba amatswele amakhulu elimbhoxo umbala bukhrim-omhlophe yaye iqulethe 19 ekhulwini istatshi. Le iintlobo has a isivuno eliphezulu, nokuba iimeko zemozulu. Nge yonke ityholo uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya kwekilogram wemifuno. kumphezulu wazo ogudileyo neempawu incasa udada zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Ngokuba Romano ezininzi - amazambane kakhulu emnandi. Le ziintsapho athandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu.

Amazambane, ubusika

Le emifuno ayikho phakathi perishables. Kodwa yokugcina engafanelekanga kwezityalo iingcambu ebusika uya kukuzisela inkathazo ngaphezulu. Neetapile ayakhawuleza ukuphendula ukufuma esinyusiweyo nokuqulethileyo iqalisa ukubola. iimeko yokugcina lobushushu eliphezulu okanye elisezantsi akumenzi kamnandi. Ukuze ngcono ukulondoloza isivuno ebusika, kufuneka uthathe indlela onoxanduva ukhetho kwezityalo. Nazi ezinye kwabagqibeleleyo ukuba ubusika yokugcina.

• Lorch - Middle-grade, abe isivuno eliphezulu kwaye buyakwazi kancinane izifo. Kodwa injaduko kunye nomhlaza kungaba buhlungu. Amatswele beige egudileyo, yintlama yayo amatshatshazi unohlobo elungileyo. Lorch - amazambane kakhulu ebusika. iintlobo emva kokwenza lokuvuthwa isigcini elide.
• Asterix - imifuno ukukhula medium-term ngayo. amatswele Red sibe side kunye nobukhulu eliphakathi. Le yinyama umbala umbala otyheli elithandekayo incasa. Le iintlobo itapile ngokufanelekileyo imveliso zeetships. It ayahlukanga imveliso eziphakamileyo, kodwa ayinyangeki kwizifo ezininzi wentsholongwane egazini. Olu phawu ivumela ukusetyenziswa yeetapile Asterix ukwenzela ukugcina ixesha elide.
• Olev ubhekisela iintlobo kade kokuvuna Zasemtata. Amatswele zimhlophe eziqulathe phezulu ivithamin C kunye incasa elihle. Amaqhina awo kuwo kancinci, imthubi, uphuqeka. Le iintlobo iyamelana ukothuka kunye injaduko blackleg. Perfect ukugcinwa ebusika.
• Bryansk ethembekileyo - Middle-iitapile kunye beige ukukhanya amatswele ezimhlophe, awadla. Yena enqwenelekayo incasa, sinika isivuno esihle kwaye ukumelana nezifo wentsholongwane egazini obukhoyo bugs. amatswele Tyala kwaye abangaxhalabisiyo bangenwe yonakalise emva kwexesha. Uqweqwe phantse ayiphazamiseki. Itsala begadi, yaye bonwabile ukuba ukukhula iitapile ugcino ebusika.

nezilwanyana

Izinambuzane kunye nezifo ukunikezela kwiinkathazo ezininzi, banciphisa isivuno. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka ukwenza rhoqo ngaphandle amanyathelo othintelo ukukhusela izityalo kumonakalo nezifo.

Wireworms, abahlala emhlabeni, ngokonakalisa iingcambu kunye amatswele. ezidla yayo anemibala ngokuqaqambileyo. Ukumba up umhlaba, kufuneka uqokelele kwaye zivutha. Le ingca izinambuzane njengengca ingqolowa, apho ngokukhawuleza livula. Ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba kuliwe le ukhula. Ukuze benze oku, ezindimeni yeetapile kumele rhoqo ukususa, ndiwuthukulule. Emva umba ngamnye - ikalika.

Colorado beetle esilimaza amagqabi kunye amatswele. Beetle kwindawo sisitya amagqabi kunye namasebe abaselula, yaye xa zityiwe yonke eluhlaza, ugqithele amatswele. Ukuphelisa le ngozi imfuneko ukuqokelela ulonakalise. Xa izityalo bug kuxhaphakile ukuba itshizwe hlorofosom iimfuno zobugcisa. Nayiphi ukutshiza iyakuvingca ngenyanga phambi kokuvuna.

isifo

nangembabala ilanga - ngundo uqhelekileyo naluphi na uhlobo Zasemtata. photo banazo namazambane mkhuhlane ubona ngezantsi. Iquka ahlula inxalenye kwezityalo kwisityalo kunye amatswele bosulelwa yi amagqabi zizifo nezikhondo ngexesha neetapile ukumba. Xa efumanise ezincotsheni sifo kungcono ukusika nesisombululo izityalo zokutshiza. Ngoku igcine zisoloko ukhetho olukhulu wemichiza. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuvuna processing itapile nangaso.

injaduko Common - sisifo amatswele xa zigqunywe yezilonda intsumpa. Izigulane imifuno zigcinwa kakubi kwaye ezingabonakaliyo. Ibhula badlula lomhlaba amatswele bosulelekile. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza xa usenza isixa esikhulu wamatye emngxunyeni. Uthintelo Lilungile utshintsho kwizityalo yemifuno egadini.

Blackleg - sesinye sezifo zamazambane. Kulula ukwahlula amagqabi tyheli liqengqiwe. Ingcambu, isiqu rot babuya abamnyama kwaye isityalo ngokulula incothulwe. AboSulelwe iitapile kwezinye izityalo ezigulayo ukufuma enamandla komhlaba kunye nomoya. Isifo kubonakala ngexesha ukugcinwa okanye emva kokutyala amatswele. Ukuze ekulweni esi sifo ngendlela ngexesha iyasuswa imifuno ababegula. Phambi okugcina ngokuba amatswele yasebusika omile kakuhle.