Irina Antonova: engobomi, umsebenzi kunye neentsapho

Ubomi ezikholisa ngokwakhe, kunye nabanye nokunconywa kufuneka ukuba athi, neqhayiya ... Irina Antonova, umlawuli owayesakuba lolondolozo lwembali ogama emva A. S. Pushkina, unelungelo ukuhlonitshwa ngabanye abantu ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kule post nzima.

biography Brief Iriny Antonovoy

Irina wazalwa ngomhla 03/20/1922 e Moscow, kwintsapho bathanda ezinkulu zobugcisa. Nangona uyise, uAleksandr Aleksandrovich, owayesakuba revolution, ngogesi kuphela, uthando lwakhe le ndawo kwakungu intombi ndiyazingca yaye lokudlulisa. Ukusuka unina Ida Mikhailovna, imvumi, ipiyano, yena ilifa uthando umculo. Utata akazange kuphela ababetsaleleke yeqonga (wada wathabatha inxaxheba yimveliso manqindi engahlawulwayo), kodwa kwakhona kushishino njengokwasesipilini, leyo ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso.

Ngenxa entsha wobugcisa Irina Antonova uyise nabazali bakhe ukususela 1929 ukuya 1933. Ndahlala eJamani, apho wayefunda ulwimi waseJamani ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukufunda ezakudala German kwi original. Emva kokuba amaNazi beza amandla usapho Anton abuyela eSoviet Union.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Irina wayengena Institute of History, Philosophy ne Literature eMoscow, nto leyo uvaliwe xa kwaqalisa imfazwe. Irina waphumelela izifundo zokonga kunye imfazwe wayesebenza esibhedlele.

Emva kwemfazwe, Irina Antonova waphumelela iziko-sikhokelo le Moscow State University, apho watshintshelwa, waza waqalisa ngaxeshanye ukusebenza uze ufunde kwi imyuziyam ogama emva A. S. Pushkina, apho ngelo xesha ikhosi post-graduate. Obungcali Antonova - ubugcisa Italian le Renaissance.

Ngowe-1961, njengoko umsebenzi ophezulu zenzululwazi imyuziyam, yena ufumene lomtyunjwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli yayo, ngubani wathabatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.

Iqabane - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), i-mbali, kudala wasebenza Institute of History of Art, PhD. UNyana Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - wazalwa ngo-1954. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-7 ubudala, waye wagula, emva koko akazange aphinde. Ngubani ihamba kuphela xa isitulo esinamavili. Oku njengomthwalo onzima wonke unina, hayi ngaphandle - kunye Irina Antonova. UNyana Boris iyagula iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40.

Ingqesho myuziyam ngo-1960

Phantse lonke ixesha Irina eyayinikelwe myuziyam, ekube lula ngamaxesha zazimi ngxi ndaweninye, xa ART kuphela ejoliswe kukuzukiswa izimvo eli qela. Ukulawula, singasathethi ukuhlela umboniso Museum of Western Art, kwakufuneka ezinye isibindi, xa lizwe umthetho imingcele.

umsebenzi wayo kule minyaka 60 ngokuba ngqindilili kunye ezintsha nokuzoba Western, ingakumbi zobugcisa wanamhla, akubanga ithandeka amagunya Soviet. Ngexesha le minyaka, ekumhlaseleni ngokwembono uMphathiswa of Culture Furtsevoy nepolitiki iqela, wachitha umboniso ngesibindi, swi isebenza Tischler, i Matisse. Isandla sakhe ukukhanya kule myuziyam ziye zabanjwa ngeengokuhlwa zomculo, leyo bevuthela Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, ukanti akukho akhalaze kobunkokheli eSoviet.

Nakuba kule xesha, uye uqalise ufundo Vipperovskie eyahlulelwe ukuba utitshala wayo wangaphambili kwaye njengesuphavayiza imyuziyam Whipper BR

Pushkin Museum ngo-1970

Irina Antonova uye waba indoda litsha ngokupheleleyo iiholo kwaye kwaqhutywa mboniso ogama nkongomiso phantsi.

Ngenxa yakhe zabanjwa nanto ngexesha lo mboniso - kweli gumbi elifanayo ukubeka umsebenzi portraitists amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Iindwendwe ungabona uze uthelekise lo msebenzi, ezifana Serov kunye Renoir ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngowe-1974, Irina Antonova, wanyanzelisa ukuba zasuswa oovimba lolondolozo kwaye ufake kwi yokubonisa imizobo abaculi Western baseYurophu yeengqokelela labathengi owayesakuba Shchukin kunye Ivan Morozov. Ukuba ndiseke evenkileni eminyaka kwaye libulela Irine Aleksandrovne ukuba zabelwa namagumbi kubuyiselwa kumgangatho wesibini kulwakhiwo Pushkin Museum.

Ngasekupheleni 70 yaqalisa intsebenziswano ngokusondeleyo neemyuziyam kunye nemiboniso yamazwe aseNtshona. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, leyo olwenziwe Irina Antonova, iimyuziyam "Ngokufihlakeleyo" (New York), kunye namanye amazwe bakwazi ukunika umsebenzi amagcisa enkulu kwidispleyi ababukeli Soviet.

Museum phakathi ngokutsha

Kwi-80 kunye 90 kuzisa kwinqanaba elitsha Irina Antonova, i Pushkin Museum. LeMiboniso lwemizobo baqalisa ukwamkela isikali elizweni jikelele. Ngoko ke, lo mboniso "eMoscow-Paris" iye ubhengezwe isiganeko zenkulungwane yama-20, ekubeni kuqala umboniso isebenza Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, kunye nezinye Amagcisa umlomo eSoviet Union.

Kunye avuleke Irina Alexandrovna wakwazi ukutyelela amazwe amaninzi ukudibana nabantu ebalaseleyo apho, waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahambe abanye nge kwiiholo ayemthanda Pushkin Museum: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, uJuan Carlos, Oppenheimer, ukumkani nokumkanikazi yaseNetherlands.

Ukutsala uluntu Museum, waba lonke ixesha ukujikelezisa iingcamango ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ingcamango ukudibanisa umculo arts yaba sentlanganisela umsebenzi creative Antonova Richter "ngoDisemba ngokuhlwa".

Iimvumi Great ziye edlalwe kwiiholo yeziko, leyo bayizisa ukuba omnye kwinqanaba yonke emehlweni zehlabathi, kunye nokuhlolwa indima imyuziyam zoluntu yiSoviet kubomi benkcubeko lizwe.

"Gold of Schliemann"

Omnye wemiboniso ixakayo Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva A. S. Pushkina waye mboniso ka 1996 "iGolide uTroy". Amagcisa amaninzi Western kwaye Russian babekholelwa ukuba lo mboniso uye kuluhlu lwabantu abaziwa ngokungahlawuli biography yakhe. Antonovoy Irine icala ekufihleni inyaniso ngaphandle ngowe-1945 evela eJamani Troy ngegolide, leyo ngaphambili eSoviet Union ibhengeze ukuba akukho ngokunxulumene kuyo.

Tu kwimbali eSoviet waba ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa amaxabiso ngokuqhelekileyo zembali babuyela kwilizwe labo. Ngoko ke waba imisebenzi ye Dresden Gallery umzekelo.

Into yokuba igolide sele ukhutshiwe kwivenkile kuluntu, yaba ngomlinganiselo nokuvuleka urhulumente omtsha Russian.

museum wentlokoma

Ngowe-1998, oko ke yabhiyozelwa elikhulu bookmarks ngenkulungwane Museum of Pushkin. Ngowe-1898, xa ukubeka ilitye yokuqala yayihanjelwe uNicholas II. Lo mbhiyozo senzeka ngo Bolshoi Theatre, waza waphawula ikonsathi ozukileyo iimvumi ilungileyo, iimvumi kunye abadanisi.

Ngenxa kumlawuli lunalo Pushkin Museum wema kumqolo omnye nge "ii-hot spots" ezo ezibalulekileyo kwenkcubeko, ngathi Louvre, i Hermitage, Metropolitan, i Prado, kwiMyuziyam yaseBritani kunye nabanye.

Pushkin Museum leminyaka elitsha

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha, iinguqu ezininzi zenzeka kulo myuziyam. Ngoko ke, indlela evuthwe kakhulu Bulelani Irina Alexandrovna. Kwi kwintsimi kukho yeemyuziyam ezintsha - i Impressionists, kuqokelelwa nje bucala, Centre wabaNtwana. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho kumlawuli, oku akwanelanga. Ukuba sicinga ukuba uqokelelo Pushkin Museum ezingaphezu kwama-600 000 imisebenzi yobugcisa, apho amagumbi ukubukela boniswa% 1.5 kuphela, ngoko ukugqiba umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukwakha le imyuziyam le dolophu.

Sekwandiseni le myuziyam eyayabelwe, ukuze, ekuhambeni kwexesha, yena kakhulu ukwazi ukuba isixeko yokwenene zobugcisa nenkcubeko.

Family Irina Antonova

Intsapho encinane, Noko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi Boris isemoyeni unyana wakhe, Irina Antonova. Inkwenkwe abanetalente, kuba kwakholeka ngempumelelo nabazali babo wayesazi imibongo emininzi ngentloko, ephuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo mihla, xa umntwana kumazibulo abazali kwama-30, oko kuqwalaselwa emva kwexesha.

Irina Antonova, unyana wagula eneminyaka esixhenxe. Emva koko, njengoko yona uyavuma, naziphi na iingxaki kunye neengxaki baqalisa encinane ingenamsebenzi kuye.

Unyango evela oogqirha best zange ukunceda, kwaye ngoku Boris - nonesi esinamavili. Irina unethemba ukuba kuya kubakho abantu baya kuyinyamekela unyana wakhe, xa yena engasekho yena. Namhlanje Antonova iminyaka 93 kodwa yinto umfazi esebenzayo, ubugcisa kunye nangenjongo usasebenza.

Ngoku ke owayengumongameli Museum of Pushkin yaye iqhubeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ebomini bakhe. Kwakhona ngaba ilungu kooCeba Mongameli Russian Federation.

Merit

Namhlanje emva Irina Alexandrovna iimpapasho ngaphezulu kwe-100, umsebenzi myuziyam, indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Kuba impumelelo yakhe wawongwa Order of Oktobha Revolution, Red Banner of Labor, "Kuba Service ukuya patronymic 'izidanga 1 no-2, oko ulilungu epheleleyo Russian oqeqesho kunye Madrid, unawo Order French ka ndingumthetheli Arts and Iileta kunye Italian" Kuba Merit ".

Yena akazange kuphela umlawuli omkhulu lwembali, kodwa imfundiso ikhokelwa kwi-Institute of Oriental Iilwimi eParis, kwimizobo kwisebe imbali e Moscow State University, kwi-Institute of Cinematography.

Iminyaka eli-12, isemoyeni yaba nosekela-umongameli Council of Museums UNESCO, kwaye ngoku i ilungu yekhethelo. Kunye namanani ezibalaseleyo wenkcubeko lizwe lilungu asisigxina yijaji ukhuphiswano ezizimeleyo "Triumph".

Kwiminyaka bakhe kamva Irina rhoqo aye ngendlela yeqonga, iikonsathi isekisi. Mkhwa kabini ngeveki ukuya imisebenzi yenkcubeko owafaka abazali bakhe njengomntwana. Uthanda ballet, umculo, imidlalo yeqonga, abaqhubi bonwabile. Ukuba imoto Irina Antonova ebizwa ngokuba amandla ayo.