Amabhetri zobuchwepheshe AGM

zitshajwe zisetyenziswa mveliso ezininzi, kodwa umsebenzisi ikufutshane izixhobo zothutho abaninzi. Kwaye kwintsimi enye iziphene ezininzi zibonakale yeebhethri ezinjalo. Na iingxaki ngexesha ukusetyenziswa neebhetri ngenxa bokuqonda ergonomics, ukusisevisa kunye nokugcinwa nokuthembeka kangangoko phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo nokusetyenziswa. Kule nxalenye ezingalunganga kufuneka kuncitshiswe yi izifunxi Glass Mat (AGM) technology emva kwi-1970. Indlela entsha kwintlangano yendawo elingaphakathi, nawo ezinxulumene inguqu iimpawu electrolyte, iyasebenza kulo mhla wethu. Ngaphezu koko, iteknoloji AGM kuwo onke bobukho bayo, unenzondelelo utshintsho ezininzi namhlanje ugunyazisa uphuhliso lwe ibhetri kunye ngokuncamisayo ngcono iimpawu. Noko ke, iibhetri ezo angawaconganga, kwaye ukusuka iziphene.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nobuchwepheshe

Le peculiarity obu bugcisa kungenxa imigaqo umxholo ekuthiwa enxulumene electrolyte. Ngenxa yoko, xa ibhetri classical njengento isiqulatho esisebenzayo into usebenzisa ulwelo electrochemical, i-AGM esetyenziswa iinkqubo electrolyte ashinyeneyo. Ngoko ke, inikeza ubuncinane zokhuseleko ukusuka lokungcangcazela. Ngokwemiqathango nokuphathwa ngemihla leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo, abaninzi phawula lula nokuthembeka. Kodwa oku zonke iifitsha okuluphawu ubuchwepheshe AGM. electrolyte ako, apho amaninzi kusetyenziswa kwezi iibhetri kukodwa inani elininzi iingenelo. Ukuziqhelisa, ukusetyenziswa elaziwa yokuthiya kwayo ukuya ubushushu kunye nokukwazi ukumelana inani elikhulu izityholo. Ukuphunyezwa ingqiqo electrolyte ezinxulumene kufuna umzimba isixhobo ezizodwa iingontsi.

Le yunithi zokwakha

Izindlu wenziwe ngeplastiki ixesha elide, olulungiselela isethi electrode amacwecwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, le yokugqibela ezenziwe lead, nokuba yoyilo efana esifana ngeebloko yamandulo. Umahluko ephambili ilele iimpawu electrolyte, leyo iqulathe isisombululo zolwelo asidi. Yinto uhlobo acid otsho isithuba zindlu reactions ezilandelayo phakathi electrode. Eneneni, umahluko kukuba ngenxa yokuba umxholo ayikho engamanzi kunye nesimo esiqinileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi basebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiqathango umbandela microporous ngokusekelwe kwimicu kwiglasi. It is buzane electrolyte kwaye yenza ubuhlobo tight phakathi amacandelo angaphakathi ecandelo. Le lokufaka lisebenza njenge umahluli kwaye singavumeli yezisombululo ukusasaza. Noko ke, iteknoloji AGM uyakwazi ukunika ezinye iindlela iinyanda ashinyeneyo ngezixhobo electrochemical, kodwa bubuntu indlela iyafana - ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka element esebenzayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imisebenzi esisiseko ye ibhetri.

Imihlobo AGM iibhetri

Iimfaniso yale hlobo iibhetri ziveliswe ngeendlela iflethi okanye zikhula. Oku kubhekisela electrode idivayisi. Awona macandelo helical uphawuleka kakhulu ujongise electrochemical, nto leyo xa kusenziwa kwandisa ubuchule ukunika imisinga siwe phezulu. Ukongeza, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bathi wemvula ngokukhawuleza lamandla. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, uhle electrode osicaba bebodlula ezijikeleze ngenxa elungeleleneyo umthamo ibhetri ethile. iimpawu ezifana ilizwi, iibhloko ezahlukeneyo kunye gel, kwaye eqhelekileyo bakhokele-asidi. Technology AGM Planar uqwalaselo elungiselelwe kuphela, evumela ngendlela ezininzi esekwe kakuhle ukunika ibhetri yokusebenza eliphezulu.

Ukufana ne technology gel

Eli qela gel iibhetri, nawo eziza kwenziwa ngokungqinelana ingqiqo enxulumene electrolyte. Kuphela kule meko isebenzisa umgaqo eyahlukileyo kokugcwaliswa viscous. Ngenxa yale dust gel njongo, nesigubungelo ngokupheleleyo isithuba iphela block. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe AGM, ayibobuchule woveliso gel-neebhetri inika kwentshukumo intlokoma nokuthembeka Akunakuba electrochemical xa iyonke. Kulo mba, uncedo iphambili iibhetri ijeli ukuphelisa ubungozi wesekethe. A kufanelekile Ukufudumala ukuba i electrode ayikuvumeli ukuba ndidilize ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye electrolyte ngempumelelo ukumelana umsebenzi wayo ngokudibaniselana ngokusebenzisa pores le lokufaka.

Ngokutsho iingcali, olu hlobo ongumzekelo ukumelana malunga 1,200 imijikelo kwentlawulo. izixhobo mali ukuvumela ukwenza ukuya ku amaxesha 500-600 ityala. lifika yokusebenza efanayo kunye nobuchwepheshe AGM. Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zombini izakhiwo ezifanayo ngokubanzi kwaye awohluke yentsebenziswano phakathi electrode kunye electrolyte. Kodwa kukho umahluko bokuqonda zokusebenza, ezo zibonakala kuphela isicelo practical.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - AGM okanye gel?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile egxininisa ukuba izixhobo gel Akayomizekelo AGM eninzi kakhulu, nangona akukho kubonisa yeenzuzo zabo ezicacileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba zincede zikhethe loyilo kunye electrolyte wendele kuyimfuneko kwabo bafuna ukuqiniseka yenkcaso nasekuvalweni yokumpompoza eliphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iibhloko ezinjalo kuzuza ngenxa wemvula ngokukhawuleza isibonelelo samandla. Ngaloo technology AGM kwaye gel malunga ngokulinganayo stably ubambe isigxina - ubuncinane xa kuthelekiswa umfuziselo iqela ixabiso lilonke. Njengoko ngokuba iingenelo eziqalelo yejeli, bona azibonakali ngcono phantsi imithwalo enzima - umzekelo, emva obhobhozayo nzulu okanye ubukho uphazamiseko zombane lwangaphandle. Ukuze oku ungongeza lokufaka kunye ngumkhinkqi, nto leyo akavumeli emzimbeni kutshabalalisa Akunakuba, lo gama kugcinwe ukuthembeka electrode efanayo. imifuziselo Gel kwi iinguqulelo ezintsha ziyaphuhliswa ukuphucula umgangatho amandla kanye, kodwa phambili kweli cala kuthintela le meko ukwehlisa iimpawu zombane le yunithi.

Izinto eziluncedo zobugcisa

Ukuba uthelekisa inzuzo yeteknoloji ukuya imvelaphi ngokubanzi iibhetri, ngoko kuza kucaca nokungabikho imfuneko ukulungiswa. inzuzo engaphezulu ungayifumna sele igxininiswe into yokuba usebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo kwakheka kwi electrolyte siseko ebotshiwe. Esi sakhiwo esivingciweyo umba adjustable, apho umngcipheko ukuvuza enciphisa acid. Oko kukuthi, ithetha ukuba ukuthembeka kwiyunithi ngokwemiqathango gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni, kunye nokhuseleko zemvelo. Lo mhlaba, ngasendleleni, kwaye luphawulwa neebhetri aphezulu-ngexabiso kraca-igama, kunye neemodeli isiphelo ephantsi-, wenza kakuhle. technology AGM kakhulu ukukhusela ukuvala engaphakathi, okwenza ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo electrochemical. Apha kwakhona, uyakwazi ukubuyela inani elikhulu imijikelo kwentlawulo, wemvula ngokukhawuleza amandla kunye nokusebenza kubakho i electrode.

ukushiyeka

Uninzi kubakho iingxaki ubephethwe iibhetri yolu hlobo, usebenza kuzo zonke ukukhokela unit asidi. Umzekelo, kubhekiswa ubunzima elikhulu, ubuthi oxide ekhokelayo, kwakunye imida kwi umbutho kweemeko zokugcina. Ngokukodwa, ezi abenzi musa singacebisi ukugcina iibhloko zikwimeko ingatshintshwanga. Ukongeza, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, abaqhubi beemoto abanamava bathi ukuba iimeko imiboniso iqabaka kwanciphisa ukusebenza. Unxulumene ombane lokungcangcazela leyo kunciphisa ngokubanzi. Kwakhona, abaninzi zalatha nakwenzeka ukuchacha emva obhobhozayo into enzulu. Le yenye indawo apho iteknoloji AGM na enasilela kuphuhliso ukuthembeka gel. Noko ke, nokuba ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ngokubanzi ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa iibhetri, ezifana iimbandezelo uya kuziphepha.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso zeebhetri

Kucetyiswa ukuba sisoloko sigcine isigxina lwabo kangangoko ibhetri ukuthintela sulfation. Njengoko ilahleko amandla sinciphile kwaye esebenza eziqalelo esebenzayo. Kwakhona Awukwazi ukuthintela iziphaluka ezimfutshane iiclamps. Nangona ababhekisi AGM-neebhetri basebenza nzima ukuze kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kunye neenkcukacha olusebenzayo kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sigcine uxhulumaniso elichanekileyo lwangaphandle. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo imisebenzi, ngexesha apho neebhetri AGM wazilungisa. nokuveliswa elements besizukulwana esitsha lobuchwepheshe ukutya kwaye andise amandla ngomatshini umzimba, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kulo mba kufuneka alunazo bathembele isicelo iqokobhe zeplastiki uxhathiso. Avulwe ibhetri AGM ayikho akanangozi ingezizo iiyunithi abakhokelayo-asidi eqhelekileyo.

applications Technology

Kakade ke, iibhetri mihla ezineempawu intsebenzo ephuculiweyo zisetyenziswa kuphela ngeemoto. Iimveliso zisekelwe iteknoloji AGM zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo unikezelo lwamandla, izitishi benkonzo karhulumente, amacandelo ngomnxeba, njl Ukuba nokwenzeka yamandla ombane lokuzimela kwaye imfuno amayeza - .. Ukuze sihlale ukusebenza izixhobo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa ekubeni technology AGM neebhetri akukhethi ukusetyenziswa lwesinyithi namachiza yingozi enzima, abenzi anganyanzelisa esiyifunayo umsebenzi wabo.

abenzi

Imarike zasekhaya Igcwele imifuziselo iibhetri yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amacandelo kunye AGM. Ingakumbi, le ingxenye yokuqala imveliso "Ventura" mveliso, "Optima", kwakunye ezinye loyamano "Stinger" kaloliwe. Nangona kunjalo, i ibhetri Osenyangweni-umgangatho kunye nobugcisa AGM, ngokutsho beemoto ezininzi, abenzi zinika "Delta" yaye "Warta". Ukongeza iintsapho ezi nkampani zingafunyanwa phantsi iibhloko ukuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo naziphi na izicelo.

Ingaba yimalini na ibhetri AGM?

Kuxhomekeke phezu iinkcukacha, umgangatho izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye izikhongozeli, kodwa amazinga avareji ziyahluka ukusuka-10 ukuya kuma-20 amawaka. P. Ibhetri engambi yale hlobo iindleko malunga 5-6 amawaka. Ukuba imodeli uthengiwe ukuze imoto lifuna Electrical, ungenza isicelo ngoko nangoko kwicandelo 20 lamawaka. Yiloo kangakanani na ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye neebhetri robust AGM. Technologies iplanethi umxholo electrolyte kweli nqanaba ixabiso kubonakala inzuzo, nangona, nathi, musa wayesazi iintsilelo beklasi jikelele.

isiphelo

Ukuvela ubugcisa idabi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kubangela inkathazeko kwimarike, kodwa kwexesha yonke siphinde sabuyel 'ekhondweni kwaye umboleki nangoku ithanda iimveliso zemveli. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba developers kwezisombululo ezintsha ingqwalasela lweentengiso ukufaneleyo, angayityhileli akusoloko ngokupheleleyo inkcazelo malunga iziphene. Kwaye kule meko, kodwa abanamava abaqhubi kunye nje iingcaphephe eziqhelekileyo kunye ins kunye kwamayeza kunye enika iteknoloji AGM. Khokela-asidi iibhetri, nkqu electrolyte eshinyeneyo aliyeki ukuba ziyithathele ombane ilahla khona, ukuba ukulandelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko efanayo yaye ngaloo ndlela imali eninzi. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, olu khetho sifanelekile ngokupheleleyo. neebhetri AGM kunye nezicelo ezo abaqhubi beemoto ukuba sikhokelwa ngamandla ngomatshini ze battery, ubude bayo kunye nokusebenza. Kodwa ukulondoloza ezi mpawu iminyaka emininzi kuphela phantsi ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo ibhetri.