Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant, Kazan

Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant (KOMZ) kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-75 uvelisa noko ubuchule kwiinjongo zomkhosi yoluntu. Yenziwe njenge understudy le iLeningrad Gomza, waba eziphambili lweshishini Russian ekuveliseni izixhobo zokukhanyisa.

History of indalo

Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant (Kazan) Yakhiwa ikomkhulu Tatarstan ukususela 1936, ngokwesicwangciso zokutshintshaniswa kwamashishini qhinga xa kuthe imfazwe. Ekubeni Leningrad Gomza usondele kakhulu kumda, izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo imveliso ngasemva sele ilungiswe. Esiyintsika yale iqela yabhalwa leengcali abasekondiweyo ukusuka eLeningrad.

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe LGOMZ babalekela lokudlala awayakhayo Kazan ukuba uya kumvumela ukuba kubekho ukukhululwa zizibonakude ezifuneka kakhulu, zokudubula, udaka, izinto itanki. Ukuveliswa moya, xa izinto zokuqhushumbisa ethile.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wabuyela iLeningrad lweshishini lomthonyama, kodwa amandla emveliso KOMZ wahlala. Ekubeni umkhosi kwezixhobo ezamehlo na efunekayo mali enkulu kangaka, isityalo engagqibekanga ndayeka ukuya kwimveliso loxolo. Namhlanje Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant unika iimveliso kubazingeli, iimbaleki, abafoti, beentaba, imibutho yezokusingqongileyo, ishishini wehlathi, komhlaba kunye nabanye.

kobuchwepheshe

Nangona wayeneminyaka engama-75 ubudala, JSC "Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant" uye kwisiseko zeteknoloji mihla. Iimveliso ziyilelwe yaye ukuvelisa ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo ezamehlo eyenzelwe ngobuchule, ngaphandle umonakalo maziko mbono. izixhobo Lens zenziwa zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu - ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka preforms Lytkarino kwisityalo. Ke inyanzeleke ukuba ivandlakanyelwe unyango ngezigaba: ipolishi, egxile, ukuhlamba in spetsrastvorah emzimbeni.

Umgangatho iindawo woqondo ixhomekeke lenses kwetyala ngobuciko eliphezulu. ibandla Complex lens kunye neemilo ukuba qhiwu kunye iikhompawundi ezikhethekileyo - sikhanya ngokupheleleyo ukumelana neemeko lobushushu kakhulu (+/- 50 ° C), ngaphandle kokuthotywa yokusebenza. Ukunciphisa ilahleko reyi ukukhanya xa edlula isakhiwo yeglasi kumphezulu woqondo le asebenza antireflection ukutyabeka indlela ekhethekileyo physico-chemical.

ukuthembeka

Kazan Plant Optical and Mechanical idume iimveliso oluthembekileyo. Xa hlangana inqaku ngalinye ivavanywa ulungelelwaniso entle apho lens ziyancipha parameters Imposiso:

• Non-okukhona ye nezamazembe ezamehlo.
• Imiphantsi umahluko ukunyuka.
• Umahluko engile ujikelezo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kunye ukwethembeka lweemveliso KOMZ ngexesha ukusebenza kunye nolondolozo ixesha elide, iimpawu aphezulu enombala le mveliso baqhuba iimvavanyo ngamaxesha. Emva ibandla, ngamnye izixhobo phantsi imithwalo ukothuka kunye isihlukuhli ezingontsini sprinklers ukwigumbi kuxinzelelo (zokumelana lobushushu). technology INkqubo ivumela ukufumana izixhobo lokuqwalasela kunye zikumfanekiso wobunjani endilisekileyo kuyo yonke intsimi iimbono na imozulu.

Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant: Production

Nokuhlelwa ekhutshwe kwi KOMZ izixhobo ezisebenzisa enoluhlu imodeli olubanzi. Ikhupha:

• Omabonakude iisampulu zomkhosi emkhosini.
• Imibhobho ezibonwayo.
• rangefinders laser.
• Monoculars.
• Okubonwayo.

Igama iimveliso ukunyusa ezi weklasiki, ezininzi kunye zizibonakude ebusuku uphawu "Baygysh" kunye ubuchule kelelo: 8 x 30 ukuya ku-15 x 50 Ezinye imifuziselo kuba lwesardiyo wokutshiza lenses. KOMZ nayo yenza iiseti isipho VIP-iklasi esenokuba ababini kuphela zizibonakude benemizimba yokutrima phantsi gilding kunye isardiyo neesimboli iilensi.

izinto zomkhosi

Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant Iyakwazi imveliso nezixhobo ngombono ebusuku (NV) izizukulwana 1, 2 no 2+. Zezi:

• ebusuku zizibonakude;
• psevdobinokli;
• monoculars NV;
• amanqaku HB.

Zikhuthaza ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo ukuvumela ukuba iliso iimeko ebusuku, ukukhanya buthathaka okwenziwe nkqu ebumnyameni iyonke (kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kukho umqolomba, naliphi na igumbi mnyama). Yonke imizekelo izixhobo lulungiselelwe ukuba naziphi na imimandla zemozulu: ukusuka Arctic ukuya entlango. It has nempembelelo-resistant yokhuseleko, Musa ukoyika imvula.

Enye indlela - nale laser zizibonakude-uluhlu, izixhobo wokuhlola, periscope rangefinder. Bona ukuphucula uhlolo zembonakalo yalo mmandla, ukuvumela ukuba balinganise umgama ukuya zombini izinto ezinkulu ukwahlula izinto ngexesha lasemini lakutshona ilanga. Nceda ukuba uququzelelo kuko komhlaba, imijukujelwa discontinuities izinto zomoya. Rangefinders evela KOMZ elula, compact, womelele ngokwaneleyo, aneempawu ebalaseleyo. Uluhlu nesilinganiso uluhlu iimodeli ifikelela 25 km ne ukuchana +/- 3 iimitha ezihambelanayo.

nemigangatho yobulunga

Izixhobo Vula kufuneka ukwandisa iliso yabantu kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa umbono kunye nempilo jikelele. Kazan Optical and Mechanical Plant ugcina ngokungqongqo imveliso yawo phantsi elikhankanyiweyo iimfuno nemigangatho zasekhaya kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe iimpawu ezamehlo. Efakwe kule iindwendwe Russian 7048-81 kunye neemfuno 50909-96 ezisisiseko kwizixhobo zokusuphavayiza umgangatho nokhuseleko ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo i-ISO iimfuno standardisation 14133 ukuze zizibonakude iklasi A. eliphezulu

isixhobo ngasinye lubonwa inani ngamnye serial kunye yokundwendwela, engqina ukuba semthethweni imvelaphi yayo, ukuthobela kunye nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo, ingakumbi i parameters, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwempilo abasebenzisi, ukuqinisekisile iimvavanyo ukwamkelwa kunye nophawu TCI.