Dimethindene maleate: isikhokelo kunye nohlaziyo

Kutshanje, imisebenzi emitsha ngakumbi nangakumbi uvele kwi komzimba. Ukusuka kwesi sifo sichaphazela abantu abakubudala, nkqu nabantwana. Ngoko ke, kuba abantu abaninzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iyeza ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Ezinye zizama ukuthenga iziyobisi mihla ngakumbi, nangona imali eninzi kakhulu. Kodwa akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi amayeza eziqulathe antihistamines izakhi sizukulwana sokuqala loo dimethindene maleate. Le into esiyenziwe kunye kukha beve okanye ivumba, kakuhle enyibilikayo emanzini. Imixube ezisekelwe kuyo na inyathelo antiallergic, antipruritic kunye umthomalalisi.

Iimpawu weli

iibhloko maleate Dimethindene ii-histamine. Ngenxa yokuba le histamine ayeka ekuveliseni emzimbeni, yima negazi lakho. It ako kakuhle kakhulu ancedisana okukhawulezayo nokwenza dimethindene maleate. Imixube ezisekelwe kuyo le mihlaba ilandelayo:

• okudambisa ukurhawuzelela;
• sinciphise ubungakanani negazi;
• ukunciphisa permeability capillary;
• uthobe.

Kodwa ke la machiza okudambisa iimpawu kuphela. Izinto ezibangela isifo aluyiphelisi maleate dimethindene.

Uphawu weli

Dimethindene maleate ezisetyenziswa yezonyango ehlabathini lonke ixesha elide. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu abane komzimba ungazi nto ngaloo nto. Baya befuna amachiza asebenza kakhulu mihla. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, ezi izigulane kunokunceda dimethindene maleate kuphela. Iziyobisi ezisekelwe iziyobisi ziya zifunxe ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo. Xi igazi obubona uzigcinile ngeeyure ezi-2. Kodwa yokuduka iimpawu kuqala kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30. Isenzo kwezi arhente ihlala de iiyure eziyi-12, ngoko ke ndiyakuthabatha badla efunekayo, amaxesha enye kuphela ngemini. Dimethindene maleate sisetyenziselwa kulawulo oluthethwayo ngohlobo kwesisombululo, tablet okanye philisi kwaye ngokwemixholo njengoko ijeli. Ngoku kukho amathathu kuphela isiyobisi eyaziwayo esekelwe kuyo:

• "Fenistil" ngokohlobo ngamathontsi ngenxa yomlomo ulawulo, njengezingxobo kunye gel ukusetyenziswa zangaphandle;
• "Vibrocil" - ukuba uyehla kwaye ngeempumlo zokutshiza;
• "Dimethindene" eveliswa njengezingxobo, isisombululo kunye gel.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

amalungiselelo ngaphakathi esekelwe dimethindene maleate esetyenziswa yi ugqirha kunye iinjongo zonyango kunye umbala. Ke amaninzi asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• ukunqanda negazi lakho, izigulane ezikumila kunje kunye neziphumo imiba ingqondo kunokwenzeka;
• irhashalala, imasisi kunye rubella weplishi ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba;
• kunye hay fever;
• e kunyango urticaria, vasomotor nokuthimliswa kunye ezingapheliyo;
• imiqondiso yokuqala ukutya okanye nokwaliwa iziyobisi;
• ukuba ukususwa pruritus;
• ezilandelayo impovane ukuthintela uxabane;
• kunyango kwizigulane kunye nokugula serum, nokudumba angioneurotic nokothuka anaphylactic.

Dimethindene maleate (gel - uhlobo ngamalungiselelo ukukhululwa equlethe izinto esebenzayo) lisetyenziswa izigxala, dermatitis, nangokhwekhwe, ukutsha, izilonda eluswini, kunye impovane. Kwiimeko ingakumbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukudibanisa isicelo ngokwemixholo ichiza kunye ngamathontsi ngomlomo.

Ichiza "Fenistil"

Dimethindene maleate eyona nto iphambili ebonakalayo ichiza. Ngokomthetho "Fenistil" yaziwa ukuba izigulane kwimo ijeli. Isetyenziswa ukurhawuzelela, impovane, dermatitis. Kodwa akukho esebenzayo ngaphantsi "Fenistil" ngokohlobo njengezingxobo okanye lihla lolawulo ngomlomo. Kwaye isiphumo isaqhubeka amathontsi iiyure ezi-6, ngoko kuzithatha kubo kathathu ngemini. Le njengezingxobo ibe izinga dimethindene maleate, ngoko ukugcina isiphumo sayo de iiyure ezili-12. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ugqirha wakho usenokugqiba kwimfuneko yokuba ngamathontsi ukusetyenziswa ngokuhlangeneyo kunye gel.

Ichiza "Vibrocil"

Le iyeza omiselwe nokuthimliswa, hay fever, otitis. Ngokuphumelelayo kususa nokudumba uxakaxa kwaye iququzelela samarhanana uphefumlayo. Ngoko ke, ukuze zingasetyenziswa ukususa ukudumba ngaphambili okanye emva kotyando, kwaye kananjalo ngexesha yokubanda. iipropati ezinjalo wacaciswa nokuqulunqwa lwemveliso: iquka phenylephrine, dimethindene maleate kunye namacandelo abancedisayo. "Vibrocil" ikhutshwa ngohlobo ngamathontsi impumlo, zokutshiza ngeempumlo kunye gel. Idla emiselweyo kubantwana njengomkhuhlane kuthintelo kumajelo otitis.

Xa awukwazi ukusebenzisa la machiza

Onke amayeza ngokusekelwe dimethindene maleate ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa contraindicated kuphela ngexa lokukhulelwa, zisanyisa, iintsana yaphambi kwexesha yaye ubuthathaka, bonke abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga-2, kwaye ukuba ngaba hypersensitive. Ezinye izigulane la machiza ezimiselwe rhoqo. Noko ke, ngononophelo kwaye phantsi kweliso likagqirha ukukwenza kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye izigulane kunye nale miqathango:

• somoya;
• ezingapheliyo sisifo pulmonary obstructive;
• engile-ukuvalwa glaucoma;
• amalungelo urethral patency;
• hyperplasia prostatic.

Ezi amalungiselelo ifomu gel isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi. 10% dimethindene maleate kuphela ifunxwe egazini kule fomu beziyobisi. Ngenxa kwiindawo ezincinane gel isikhumba zingasetyenziswa nokuba kuboniswe ukukhulelwa kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu we2-3 kwaye ngexesha lokuncancisa. Yinto isicelo kuphela ummandla kwingono.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise iimveliso musa ziqulathe dimethindene maleate. analogue yayo kokuba ipropati ukubhloka receptors histamine, nazo ngenxa komzimba, kodwa ezinye izigulane zivunwe ngcono. Eyona idumileyo kubo: "Tsetrilev", "Alerik", "Ksizal", "Lorizan", "Psili Ioli" kunye nabanye.

ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ekusetyenzisweni

Ngaphandle iziyobisi ezisekelwe inyathelo antihistamine maleate dimethindene kuba okulalisa. Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iqhelekileyo emva ukusebenzisa kwabo - endandibuthathaka, ukozela nokudinwa. Kwezinye izigulane, kusenokubakho ezinye mizwa ekhathazayo:

• isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu;
• aqaqambayo;
• isicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo;
• kunzima uphefumlayo.

Xa edlula ngokwemithamo acetyiswayo naye kuba unditsho, nemibono, ifiva, uxinzelelo drop kakhulu. Iintsana ukuze motor yokususa ubunzima ukuphefumla.

Emva ukusetyenziswa, amalungiselelo ngokohlobo ijeli kunokubangela irhashalala kunye nokudumba, kome kunye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ka iziyobisi.

Dimethindene maleate: imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo idosi ukuthatha la machiza, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-nye ukuya kwi-12, oko ebalwa ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke ubunzima yomntwana. Indlela elula ukunika abantwana babo amathontsi: ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kunyaka kathathu ngemini ukusuka ngamathontsi-3 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuya kwiminyaka-3 - ukuya kutsho amathontsi-15, kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-12 - 15-25 amathontsi. Bona zinganikwa ngecephe (abanalo kukha beve okanye ukunukisa) okanye idityaniswe ebhotileni.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka 12 kuboniswa ukuba athathe usuku ukusuka-3 ukuya kwisi-6 mg. Le ithamo wohlulwe 2-3 nasebusuku. Umzekelo, kusasa - kathathu ngemini 2 mg okanye 4 mg - 2 mg, naphambi lokulala. Ukuba ichiza ayathathwa isisombululo, nomnikelo 20-40 yazo ivuthuluke ka-3 ngosuku. amalungiselelo ngaphakathi esekelwe dimethindene maleate Andisenako ukusela ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-25.

Gel ukuba isicelo lwangaphandle ziyasetyenziswa kwiindawo abachaphazelekayo elufeleni amaxesha 2-4 ngosuku.

Elumnkisa xa usebenzisa la machiza

Umthomalalisi dimethindene maleate negalelo into yokuba, emva kokuba ulwamkelo lwayo kunokubangela ukozela. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa amathontsi okanye iipilisi kusasa, unga nciphisa kancinane idosi. Kodwa akunqwenelekile ukuba aqhube isithuthi okanye enze omnye umsebenzi odinga unonophelo ephakamileyo. Ukongeza, kukho iinkalo eziliqela ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza:

• abakwazi ukudityaniswa iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• ukuba nokukhuthaza ifuthe hypnotics;
• emva kokusebenzisa gel kufuneka ukunqanda ukungakhuseleki ulusu elangeni;
• ukuba uthathe dimethindene maleate kunye lakhula ukuze umfutho intraocular;
• kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka Gel kufuneka ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo imiphezulu ezinkulu, kunye amathontsi zisetyenziswa ngokuqaphela okukhulu.

reviews

Amalungiselelo dimethindene maleate esekelwe ifomu gel kwaye wome ngokukhawuleza ukuphungula ukurhawuzelela irhashalala kukwalisa, buluma sinambuzane. Izimvo amacwecwe kunye njengezingxobo ezincomekayo, ingakumbi ngexesha engavumelani onyaka. iziganeko Ezingalunganga zange yenzeke rhoqo ngaphezu kuchazwe imiyalelo. Phakathi ezingalunganga waphawula iindleko aphezulu amayeza.