Amachibi Natural yokufakelwa kwe-Krasnodar Territory. Sebenzisa kunye nokukhuselwa imizimba kwamanzi Krasnodar Territory

ummandla Krasnodar isifundo le Russian Federation ukususela 1937. Le ise kumzantsi-ntshona eli lizwe kunye inxalenye Southern Federal District.

iintlobo amanzi

Ukuze ukuzigqithisa kwi inkcazo amanzi iiyunithi lwengingqi Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba yingcamango. Body wamanzi - oku olwenzeka yethutyana okanye esisigxina amanzi, amanzi amileyo okanye reduced misinga zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu. Ukuze kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, eli binzana ikwasebenza, kodwa intsingiselo. Temporary ingabizwa oxbows imigxobhozo, oko kukuthi, abo gidroobekty ukuba kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo entlakohlaza kunye ekwindla nezikhukhula.

edge lwemizimba yamanzi

Yi izinto rhoqo olu hlobo ziquka amachibi, amachibi, iindawo zokugcina kunye namachibi ezithile Krasnodar Krai - engena elwandle. Amanzi zahlulwe iisoyi kunye zendalo. I yangaphambili ziquka amadama, amadama, amachibi kunye namachibi okuqubha.

Konke oku kungentla ziyafumaneka kwi gidroobekty Kuban, uninzi lwazo ethatha ummandla Krasnodar. In kumzantsi-ntshona nomntla-ntshona ngohlangothi ndawo ahlambe yi-Black and Azov Seas, ngokulandelelana. Kuyinto amadama inkulu endalo Krasnodar Territory.

Sea Krasnodar Territory

Owayamene yoLwandle abamnyama abaphuma Psou River, ukukhonza nomda Abkhazia eCape saseTuzla. limxinwa Kerch lebhokisi ukuba kuLwandle Azov, leyo ndawo amaxesha 11 nganto kuLwandle Black. Azov Sea - ulwandle lincinci Russia. Kumaxesha amandulo kwathiwa Maeotis kumgxobhozo.

Ezi amadama yendawo Krasnodar zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. Ngoko ke, ubunzulu inkulu Sea Black kuyinto 2210 (2245) eemitha, lo gama i-Azov - 14. kuphela amanzi emhlabeni is kakhulu kwaye mitha ngaphantsi kwama-200, okroqiweyo hydrogen sulphide, ukanti owesibini wenziwe ichibi yendalo, ityuwa imilambo emikhulu - i-Don kunye Kuban, ityuwa ine kancinane. kunxweme Black Sea, wazigquma uninzi iingqalutye, lo gama i-Azov - iliwa iqokobhe nesanti. Ukuba kuLwandle Black ifumaneka ukuya iintlobo 180 iintlanzi, 40 apho commercial, i Azov, kude kube ngoku, abantu ngokubanzi isitokhwe iintlanzi bazizinhanha lizwe.

Le inkulu amanzi echibini

Ukongeza kweelwandle ukuya amachibi inkulu yemvelo gidroobektam. Abrau Kardyvach and Psenodah - amanzi entsha Krasnodar kummandla lo hlobo. KwiFreshwater chibi likhulu ekufunxeni Krasnodar Krai Abrau ichibi ukwakweli usingasiqithi efanayo (Abrausky), 14 km ukusuka Novorossiysk. Pond, enhle - ubude bayo kweemitha 3100, ububanzi - 630. Ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo efikelela iimitha ezili-11. indawo Mirror ngu 0.6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Malunga imvelaphi yayo izazinzulu bathi - umntu iqwalasela karst wakhe, umntu - kwakheka ngenxa ye ukudilika. Kukho amacebiso ukuba chibi intsalela yamandulo amanzi echibini Cimmerian. Eli chibi zicocekile, njengoko oko kungqinwa inani elikhulu oononkala elunxwemeni. Ngaphandle kwezi, ifumaneka apha kwaye abrau sprat. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ivaliwe yamachibi athele kuyo, emlanjeni enye kuphela - Durso, kwakunye imilambo ezininzi entabeni. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle kwamanzi zemvelo, eyayibethwa echibini. Nzulu kunye silts phezulu, nangona amanyathelo athathiweyo. Ecaleni kwaso kukho eku xhulumaneni echibini encinane, ogama ubunzulu kweemitha 7. Ku siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba ukusebenza kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle - zakhiwa dolphinarium.

amagama umdla

Igama Krasnodar Territory of amadama, ngamnye kubo ivakala intle yaye kungakholeleki kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi ligutyungelwe ezithile iinkcazelo. Lake Abrau kunye aqukuqela emlanjeni Durso kuwo, simanyene igama kwizithili ezisemaphandleni ukuba ezinxulumene banentsomi omhle ngothando engonwabanga. Wathi ke igama ichibi yesibini inkulu Krasnodar Region, Lake Kardyvach, yaguqulelwa isuka Abaza ulwimi njenge "kwi indawo evulekile kumwonyo."

chibi Kardyvach

Onke amanzi Krasnodar Territory ezintle Kardyvach elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba echibini amaphupha. Ifunyanwa km 44 ukusuka iiholide ehlabathini-adumileyo Krasnaya Polyana ngoku ibekwe kwi ezinobude ka-1838 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, le nto ichibi phantse rhoqo elimbhoxo i indawo ayithandayo abakhenkethi kunye inxalenye Biosphere Reserve. eli chibi idla ngokuba isipili - kulo, ngaphandle amalwandle ezintle, ikhephu ezigqunywe iincopho intaba iyavela.

Isuka umlambo Mzimta lide kunawo onke imilambo nemisinga angena kuLwandle Black. ubude chibi-500 eemitha, ububanzi - 360, ubunzulu - iimitha 17. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba idike imi kwithambeka akumazantsi Greater Caucasus entabeni umqolo, itshintsha umbala - luhlaza nelesmarado entwasahlobo eqaqambileyo kwehlobo oluhlaza.

chibi Psenodah

I lesithathu ngobukhulu kubekwe ezinobude yeemitha 1900 edikeni Ichibi-Naki ihewu - Psenodah. Ifomu umdla edikeni - kufana ngoncumo. Kumanzi abanzi - hayi imitha ngaphezu kwesinye (ubunzulu inkulu ifikelela 3 m). Okubangel 'umdla kukuba sedikeni ngamaxesha, yaye ngokufuthi ngaphandle kwesizathu, iyalahleka uze kuyabuya. Kwaye xa kwaye azele ngamanzi, ke emehlweni ngokumangalisayo omhle - engqongwe basike yabakho incopho intaba, izele ngamanzi olucacileyo acocekileyo.

Amanye amachibi Krasnodar Territory

Kukho amachibi, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa mphini nezikhukhula wabahlula amanzi olwandle, ecaleni iBlack kunye Azov ziilwandle. Bephilisa ukungcola ibekwe emachibini ezifana Hanski, kunye Golubickaya Salt, Chemburka Sudzhukskaya kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. Echibini ezinetyuwa linophiliso udaka ibekwe kwindawo emathafeni - kufuphi Armavir Ubezhenskih kukho ezimbini amachibi - ezincinane nezinkulu.

Kukho ezinye amachibi, ezifana no-Old Kuban, leyo kwasekwa ebhedini endala umlambo Kuban ukusuka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba oko kukuba amanzi kuyo zisetyenziselwa zokupholisa i Krasnodar mn. Kwaye sebenzisa it for ukulima intlanzi, kwaye kutsha nje, iinjongo zolonwabo (ukuqubha nokuloba zokuzihlaziya).

Limani

amadama endalo kummandla Krasnodar - kukwayinto entle uluhlu olubanzi ichibi zendalo kunye namachibi umkhukula, ngokuba engena elwandle. Bona sise umlomo Kuban River yaye li- ummandla 1,300 square metres. km. kokwazisa kwazo iyahluka ukusuka kwiimitha 0.5 ukuya 2.5. Zenzeka ngenxa iinkqubo ze uluhlu kwisiza encamini ogudle lomlambo. Kwathi ngenxa braids zemfundo Rakushechnaya olwaluluthango le kwitheku ngabeelwandle - i-Black and Azov. A lot of kubo - ngezantsi ezinye amagama imizimba kwamanzi Krasnodar Territory. Limani Akhtanizovskaya and Kiziltashsky, Yeisk, Beysugsky Kirpilsky kunye bekusoloko kucingelwa ukuba i inkulu. Uluhlu lonke yemilambo engena elwandle Kuban wahlulwe kwiinkqubo ezintathu - Taman, Central kunye Ahtarsk-Grivenskuyu. Baya bamanyane Lagoon kufuphi amachweba ulwandle yezandyondyo - kude kuyo. Kukho kweli phondo, imigxobhozo.

amadama

amachibi Artificial of ummandla Krasnodar zimelwe yi amadama zilandelayo - Atakayskim kunye Varnavinsky, Krasnodar kunye Kryukovskaya, Neverdjayevskaya kunye Shapsugsky.

amadama 10 kuphela ibekwe somfula Kuban e Krasnodar Territory. Eyona inkulu kuphela kummandla kodwa lonke North Caucasus nguye Krasnodar Reservoir, ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi kwaye ufake ukusebenza ngo-1975. Oko, antywiliselwa apha ngaphambili Tschikskoe ndawo. Injongo nokubunjwa yalo ulawulo kaNogumbe Kuban ehlayo (it flow nokungena ezifana ne-White Kuban, Pshish, Marta, Apchas, Shunduk, Psekups) kunye nerayisi ukulima.

Ukhuselo nokusetyenziswa

Sebenzisa kunye nokukhuselwa imizimba kwamanzi Krasnodar Territory ibamba ngeenkonzo kumasebe ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo ichibi isetyenziselwa ukugcina inqanaba lamanzi efunekayo ye navigation. Zonke emachibini, ngaphandle ityuwa, asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela kunye neendawo kufuma laneleyo, ukuqinisekisa amasimi eqhelekileyo zonkcenkceshelo, kuquka rice.

Thina esweni rhoqo ubume amanzi ngaphakathi sikhokelo, apho kweliso yococeko nyhikityha esweni. Imo udidi lwamanzi ambona 297 amanqaku isampulu. 42 ibekwe emanzini I udidi (unikezelo lwamanzi ezindlini), 136 - II udidi (ukuqubha, ezemidlalo, iiholide zikawonke), 119 - III (lokuloba) didi. Ukususela ngoMeyi 15 ukuya ekupheleni xesha leeholide zasehlotyeni yenziwa zonke iintsuku ezilishumi nokuhlolwa elebhu umgangatho wamanzi. Umsebenzi isigxina ecacisayo nabantu phezu inadmissibility ungcoliseko lwamanzi.

indawo embi

isimo ecological lwemizimba kwamanzi Krasnodar Territory umiselwa ngenxa yolwazi abalufumene imizimba yolawulo. Kokuba kuchazwe ukuba iingxaki emaphethelweni amachibi baphuphuma. Ezi ziquka ukuncipha kwezixa zentlanzi zentlanzi, ukuthotywa lwemizimba yamanzi - shallowing, kwentlenge, kumachweba imithana, zokuxinana kwamanzi. ukhukuliseko lonxweme, khupha ezidolophini amanzi ezithintelweyo, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo inkunkuma eyityhefu mveliso kunye imisebe yommandla kunye ngakumbi iziphumo imvula eneasidi. I inguqu enkulu kummandla Krasnodar kwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi kunye imichiza wokusindisa, nto leyo ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu iimeko zomhlaba i - ngenxa kwaneliswe yayo kutsho kwi-50% kwezichumiso eziyimichiza wahlamba emizimbeni yamanzi, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.