Uphi Versailles? Imbali kunye ezifihlakeleyo Versailles

May 14, 1643 uKumkani waseFransi lazisiwe uLouis XIV. Ixesha wobukumkani bakhe, waya ezantsi imbali ngexesha bomkhosi wamajoni, bengasenasazela ezopolitiko kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko. Ingakumbi eyaziwa ngokuba inkosi enkulu umthengi wendlu ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Ngokwemfanelo yokumkani ngoku wonke umntu uyazi apho Versailles yaye yintoni na. Kodwa oko kwazekayo malunga ukwakhiwa kwale omkhulu? Kuya kuba nomdla aqhelane imbali yayo nokuba ukuyiphatha kwabo amavo, leyo ubungqina. Ingakumbi ukuba France idume namayelenqe ayo ibhotwe kunye iimfihlelo lonke Europe.

Ukusuka emaphandleni engaziwayo ukuya kumbindi weli lizwe

Louvre - omnye iimyuziyam ezininzi yodumo ehlabathini, yaye xa awusebenzileyo ngenxa French ngookumkani zendlu. Kungenxa kweendonga zayo zatyikitywa izivumelwano ezibalulekileyo kunye nokusombulula imiba ezintsonkothileyo inter-karhulumente. Kukho ngokuyinxenye Childhood Louis XIV. Kodwa le ndoda zange hlukile uthando olukhulu nokuba eParis okanye Louvre.

Isizathu esemthethweni ukudluliselwa yaba yokuhlala yokoyika bokumkani ngenxa yobomi bakhe. Wathi kwikomkhulu va sisengozini, ngoko nebhotwe liya kuba ihlomela entsha Paris. Emva koko, ngo-1661, akukho bani owaziyo apho Versailles. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa uzuko yokuhlala okuqaqambileyo Sun uKumkani saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Kuba okokuqala kule nkalo kukhankanywa ngo-1038. ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu le ndawo nje yokuhlala encinane, amahlathi igcwala kunye wayifulela imigxobhozo luluqilima. On kula mazwe abaninzi umdlalo nabathe bayithanda apho kuzingela uyise uLouis XIV. On iphulo lakhe 1623 kwelinye clearings ezingela Lodge kwakhiwa. Kukho Louis XIII, uWele Fair, ngokufuthi ziphumle kunye nonyana wakhe.

ilitye lokuqala wabeka - umona

Nangona amabango ngeengozi ezibangelwe Louvre, inkundla wayesazi kakuhle isizathu ngokwenene kulwakhiwo yokuhlala entsha.

Imbali Versailles waqala Agasti 17, 1661. Kwaba ngokuhlwa kweekhilomitha ezili-55 ukusuka eParis, uMphathiswa wezeMali Nikolya Fuke waququzelela reception wokuwonga elaa housewarming. ikhaya elitsha yaba imboniselo Vaux-le-Vicomte ezineegadi kunye nobuhle obungaqhelekanga. Ibhotwe kanye ahlala kwindawo ephambili yaye ... yamfikela Louvre. Alophoze yokusa!

Njengendlela yokubhiyozela langoku Louis XIV. Waba yi ubuhle nobutyebi welifa, enyanisweni - yabangela nekhwele. Omnye umba ezingemnandi yaba ikratshi yomnini. Le ngokuhlwa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba kugqitywe emthendelekweni, ukumkani wathi wezakhiwo Lui Levo, Jules Hardouin-Mansart kunye park Planner André Le yaseNotre, owayesebenza kwiprojekthi ye Vaux-le-Vicomte, ukuba kulo mzuzu bephantsi kweliso lakhe. umsebenzi wabo - ukwenza into eyayiza kuba andikulingene lobungangamsha bakhe. Ngoko ke aba bantu bathathu bokuqala ukufumanisa apho Versailles.

I umqobo wokuqala

Masters bengabahlobo kwaye baqondane ngokugqibeleleyo. Imfuneko yokuba ukumkani azibeke phambili, yaba lilungelo enkulu ... nengozi enkulu. I umnqweno wokuqala ngumthengi: ukuba ushiye wokuzingela Lodge obulula, esibe nguyise. Ukwakhiwa 24 6 yeemitha kuye kwaba ngumngeni omkhulu kakhulu nabayili.

Garden wokudlala wawusebenza engxakini. Imigxobhozo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo ifuna amandla ezizodwa ukudala iipaka onjengawe eParadisi. Kodwa xihinga eliyinhloko ukumkani ngokwakhe. Wafuna ukwenza yonke into eyiyo kunye nemihla kakhulu n'wina. Bekucingelwa ukuba akuyi kuba nje ibhotwe, kunye lomculo chic, intle ukuze kungabikho mntu akanakuze afune: "? Versailles - apho ke" Ngokutsho icebo Louis, kwafuneka ukuba ibe yindawo apho isibhakabhaka sihlangene umhlaba.

Umsebenzi waqala nesibakala sokuba kule lali wabeka amawaka amakhaya abakhi. ULouis XIV ngokwakhe, elingumthombo, bathenga elo ngeenxa zonke.

France intliziyo

Kuba inqaba omangalisayo siye sakhetha ezimbejembeje kunye nezimbo Classical. Eyona kobuhle kwibhotwe - Hall of Zipili. iiwindow indiva nepaki kunye nodonga parallel hung kunye nendlela ngexesha yeglasi yelo xesha, nto leyo ke ingqalelo inkqubo igadi kakhulu ecocekileyo, kubonakala.

The main isigodlo ibekwe ballrooms kunye okulala yezikhulu. Wonke isentimitha of ezenziwe nge incasa. Iindonga zazihonjiswe kunye imikrolo zomthi, imizobo, imizobo, imifanekiso kwi yayigcinwa bema. Ingaqhelekanga - isilivere negolide kumagumbi. Le ummangali ebhotweni lokumkani lokulala. Ngapha nangapha iiholo of Versailles.

Esinye isizathu sokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo elikhulu enjalo waba phithi ka- Louis XIV. A lweli neNgonyama ingundoqo wayefuna ukugcina zonke izifundo phantsi kolawulo. Le kwibhotwe grand, nto leyo ukubonelela izifundo 20,000, usukelo uba yokwenene. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amagumbi eliphangaleleyo enikiweyo neenkosi ezindilekileyo, nangokuthanda ke weenceke, abakhonzi babehlala yokugcina encinane.

iiholo koothixo

Wekratshi sokuhlala iHolo yezibuko. Ubude yayo iye yafika eemitha 73, ububanzi -. 11 m 357 nezipili ukudala banenkolelo olubonakalayo. Kwakubonakala ukuba park wahlulwe ngapha nangapha komkhulu. Zazihonjiswe imizobo kweholo kunye frescos, eqingqiweyo ihonjiswe crystal neendawo.

Emva koko indoda zonke ihlwempu wayesazi apho Versailles. Inkosi yanika ukutyelela zonke kuyo; ngokuba wayeqinisekile ukuba ikratshi lonke France. commoner ngamnye isibheno nokumkani phakathi kweendonga ebhotwe.

Yaba amagumbi zithandwa kakhulu ukuba zithiywe Greek kunye oothixo baseRoma. Ngoko ke, Diana Hall yasetyenziselwa namatheko njengoko igumbi snooker. Zonke neetafile zagutyungelwa ebiza velor ezibomvu kunye ebala ngegolide ngeenxa emiphethweni.

Apollo Hall bakhonza izivumelwano. Nasebusuku, oko kwabonisa imifanekiso, apho inxaxheba ngokwakhe Yelanga. Kwabakho igumbi uzuko yomkhosi waseFransi.

Le paki-like iparadesi

André Le Notre wayenza ekuyileni imiyezo yasebukhosini. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ubungangamsha yale paka edibene nomntu uLouis XIV. Fields ahlala 8300 eehektare. ingoma nganye ziyahambisana ngokugqibeleleyo kungena lomculo. YoMlawuli akazange afune ukuba alinde iminyaka de imithi namatyholo kukhula, ngoko inxalenye ukuba ihanjiswa ukusuka kwamanye amazwe, ecocekileyo Vaux-le-Vicomte.

Versailles scheme kusikhumbuza imitha yelanga ibonakala ezisuka embindini iindawo nezikwere. Ngoko umlimi intloko wayefuna ukuzukisa Sun uKumkani uLouis XIV.

Ukutyhubela imisele imithombo, nto leyo yaziwa ngokuba "Little iVenice" amawaka abaqeshwe wamajoni. Amanzi kumadama ubunzima ngokwaneleyo, ngokunjalo Strait ekhethekileyo evela imilambo aselumelwaneni.

Uhlangothi zemali

Oyithandayo ibinzana savela wathi: "Urhulumente - ndim," Kungenxa yezi ngqwalasela, kwi wokulondoloza imali ngoko nangoko bafumana imali yokwakha. Kodwa ukuqhubeka umsebenzi umba apho ukuthatha imali, kwenzeka rhoqo. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wokwakha amawaka abalimi. Kwixesha elizayo, abasebenzi zokwakha ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 eziye inxaxheba. Loxolo, izixhobo basiwa esandleni amajoni bokumkani.

Kakade ke, ukuba akakwazi ukwenza kunye akukho iingxwelerha. Amakhulu baphula ukufa phezu kwesiseko nqaba. Okuninzi iingozi xa iqela waqalisa ukusebenza kwishedyuli. Abantu babesebenza imini nobusuku. Ukwakhiwa ebumnyameni kwabaninzi obulalayo.

Kangangethuba elide uKumkani wazimela inyaniso. Xa ulwazi zetha, Akawunqanda lwabiwo-mali, ndaqalisa ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo kumaxhoba kunye neentsapho zabo.

Basazama songe yonke into. Kwamenywa zokubasa bengasebenzi. Doors kunye window zangoku ambathe adjoined. Oku wadala isiphazamiso abahlali ebusika. Le nqaba kwakubanda kakhulu.

Kangangexesha elide, yonke mmi ibhotwe aphinde ayakhe indlu yakho ekhuhlangubeni lakho. Kodwa ngexesha Nine Years War, zonke iindleko wokulungisa walala phezu kwamagxa aziingangamsha.

Namhlanje, eminyaka kamva, kunzima ukuqikelela iindleko zizonke komkhulu. Kwaye ke ubungqina obubhaliweyo iye yagcinwa.

Isiphelo emva yokuhlala Louis XIV

Le projekthi umntwana oluthandayo ukumkani, ngokuba yena nenxaxheba kucwangciso yayo. Palace - oku kuphela iimfihlelo kwinkundla Versailles, kodwa iziganeko ebalulekileyo yehlabathi. Kukho trailed gobe kunye oliqhophololo, lo mlawuli ilingane, yaye nabo ngokwabo amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini yintsini ekhala, wamthanda, uthiyiwe, kukho isigqibo bayahlelwa oonyana babantu kunye nezizwe zonke ...

E Versailles wahlala umlawuli ezimbini ezilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa amahla lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kunye ndinyuka, sele ka1789 ziquka bhotwe kwaba nzima. Amagumbi asetyenziswa kuphela xa igumbi emyuziyam.

Emva kokulahlekelwa emfazweni Franco-German Hall of Zipili lazisiwe Empire German. A eminyaka ezimbalwa kamva, gumbi elifanayo ibe lingqina isgqibo obukhoyo Triple Alliance.

Awukwazi ukuya eFransi hayi ukutyelela Versailles. Oku akuthethi bokwakha nje, ukuba liphupha wabukhanyisa ubomi. Umfuziselo yintoni umntu angakwazi ngokupheleleyo yonke into. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba nokholo ngokuqinileyo kwixesha elizayo, beliqela nentwana nokuzimisela ukusebenzisa ithuba lakhe. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba wakha waziva eFransi, qiniseka ukuba batyelele Versailles. Ukubuyekeza lo mqondiso lwezakhiwo nje ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ibhotwe kunye park lomculo - yokuhlala yobukumkani kakhulu obutofotofo eYurophu. izakhiwo Huge izindlu, indawo eliphangaleleyo, ukuwasa enkulu nomnyango ngqo epakini, igalari, iiloni egqibeleleyo kunye iindlela macala, neGedera, flowerbeds eqaqambileyo, imithombo abengezelayo - yayiyilwe e Versailles ukuba zokonwabisa ukumkani, intsapho yakhe, nangokuthanda lenkundla.