Amachiza ebanzi-omoya elwa. Antimicrobials e G

Iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane nomngundo nga mercilessly ukuhlasela umzimba wethu. Yokulwa nazo isicelo antibacterial, elwa kunye arhente nokubola. Ezi zixhobo bayakwazi ukuvala ukusasazeka kwe-arhente ezibangela izifo okanye benze kuwo obulalayo. Kodwa ukuze alwe nabo ukuze uphumelele, kufuneka ukuseka ngqo apho ibhaktiriya yabangela esi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa isifo kunye nendlela engcono amachiza ebanzi-omoya elwa.

Ingakumbi ekulweni ngamagciwane

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iidemon ezininzi elwa abe nempembelelo enamandla nje kuphela arhente zasemzini, kodwa umzimba yesigulane. Ngoko ke, ukuba nefuthe elibi kwi microflora zesebe zesisu kunye namanye amaziko. Ukuze umonakalo engephi, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqala unyango kwangoko, kuba micro-eziphilayo ziqatywe ngesantya esikhulu. Ukuba akusibonanga ngalo mzuzu, ukulwa nabo kuya kubakho ixesha elide kwaye kuyakhathaza ngakumbi.

Ukongeza, ukuba unyango kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa arhente elwa nawo, baya kufuneka ilawulwe inani lemali magciwane abanaxesha bavumelane. Kuthiwa ikhosi ayikwazi uphazanyiswe, nokuba ukuba ukuphuculwa saphawula.

Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba unyango antimicrobials ezahlukeneyo, akukho eyodwa iintlobo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba emva nothomalaliso wadlula ayikho arhente zasemzini uhlala ukuba bebeziqhelanisa iyeza elithile.

Ukongeza kule kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ikhondo eya komeleza umzimba. Ngenxa yokuba amachiza amaninzi kunokubangela sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo, kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela imiyalelo ugqirha wakho.

agents sulfa

Sinokuthi antimicrobials ezi kweentlobo ezintathu - nitrofurans, elwa sulfonamides. sizibhokoxe isiphumo yabo emibi Le ndlela yokugqibela kuba akavumeli akwazi ukufumana folic acid kunye namanye amacandelo ukuba zibalulekile ukuze kuveliswe nobomi babo. Kodwa ke isiphelo ngaphambi kwekhosi yonyango okanye imali encinci ichiza kwenza kube lula ukuba ziziqhelanise nemiqathango iintsholongwane ezintsha. Kwixesha elizayo, sulfonamides akukho saba nako ukulwa.

Eli qela kuquka amayeza wendele kakuhle, "Norsulfazol", "Streptocide", "Sulfadimezin", "Etazol". Kwakhona of senqaku ungasondeli neziyobisi "Sulgin", "Ftalazol" kunye nabanye.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba iziphumo best ugqirha wakho isindululo ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-arhente sulfa. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ngokudibanisa antibiotics. Ezinye antimicrobials zichazwe ngezantsi.

"Streptocide"

Ngokubanzi ichiza ezimiselweyo yonyango angina, Ngokuzimela, pielita, erysipelas. Kwezinye iimeko, iyeza inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana intloko, isicaphucaphu kakhulu kunye nokugabha, ezinye iingxaki ye-luvo, hematopoietic kunye neenkqubo sentliziyo. Kodwa ke iyeza na ukuma ngxi, yaye practice asetyenziswa la machiza, kodwa uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. La mayeza aquka "Etazol" yaye "Sulfadimezin".

Kwakhona "Streptocide" linokusetyenziswa ngokwemixholo ngenxa ukutsha, amanxeba ubukrakra, izilonda isikhumba. Unga kwakhona basezela impumlo lomgubo xa kukho coryza.

"Norsulfazol"

Eli chiza iyasebenza Cerebral meningitis, inyumoniya, nokudumba, ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nabanye. Kuyinto i-arhente elwa ngokukhawuleza ephuma emzimbeni, kodwa uze usele imini amanzi amaninzi.

"Ingalipt"

antimicrobials ezilungileyo emqaleni, nto leyo omiselwe laryngitis, stomatitis sisilonda, pharyngitis, zezo eziqulathe streptocid kunye norsulfazol. "Ingalipt" libhekisela mali ezinjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqulathe sisincoko thymol, utywala, zetyeleba zomgamtriya oyile. Yena kubola kunye nearhente anti-ukudumba.

"Furatsilinom"

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwelo ezininzi antibacterial leyo ukusebenza elibi ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Faka ichiza kunokuba amanxeba ngokwemixholo ukunyanga ukuhlamba ngeempumlo nendlebe imisele, yaye ngaphakathi kunye segazi yebhaktiriya. Ngokusekelwe "furatsilina" ve antibacterial kunye antimicrobials.

"Ftalazol"

Oku kancinane iziyobisi ako zinokudityaniswa kunye antibiotics. Kwakhona, oku kudityaniswe i "etazol", "sulfadimezin" kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Yena iyasebenza, ziyibuyisela izifo emathunjini. Eyiyo ne segazi, gastroenteritis, sikabhobhosi.

nitrofuran

Xa amayeza, kukho iziyobisi ezininzi zivela kwi "nitrofurans." iindlela ezinjalo inyathelo olubanzi. Umzekelo, "Furagin" yaye "furadonin" lidla ezimiselweyo Ngokuzimela, urethritis, pyelonephritis, kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo kwinkqubo genitourinary.

"Penicillin"

Ichiza yi olwa nawo, nto leyo kungaba yingozi ziintsholongwane abaselula. Ekulweni umkhuhlane, ingqakaqa kunye nezinye izifo viral ukuba angasebenzi. Kodwa pneumonia, peritonitis, amathumba, nokudumba, kwenwebu "penicillin" yinto ngumncedi. Ikhupha ngeentlobo iziyobisi njengabongamileyo kuye kwintshukumo, ezifana "penicillin". La mayeza kufuneka zinetyhefu esezantsi, kodwa phantse musa kubangele iingxaki. Kungenxa yoko kucingwa ukuba antimicrobials bomelele ebantwaneni.

Sekunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umgangatho abaziintsizana ichiza kunokubangela basabela kakhulu nawo. Kwakhona gqiba microflora wamathumbu zendalo abadala kunye nabantwana. abantu okanye abantwana ngaxeshanye Immunocompromised "penicillin" bands iivithamini emiselweyo C no B.

"Chloramphenicol"

Ezimelene nemithi ku "penicillin" idlwengulweyo "chloramphenicol". It has nafuthe, esiti-fast iintsholongwane, anaerobes, elula Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Xa ukhwekhwe, izifo eluswini, ichiza contraindicated. Kwakhona, oko Akuvunyelwe ukuba ingcinezelo hematopoiesis.

"Streptomycin"

Le zintsholongwane iye avela eziliqela, ezinceda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu okunyanga isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga, peritonitis nabanye ngempumelelo, abanye ukumelana usulelo inkqubo genitourinary. Qaphela ukuba ukuba usebenzise "streptomycin" kunye nezakhi zayo kuvunyelwa kuphela emva kokuba kuqeshwe kwagqirha, njengoko i-libanda, akukho ngaphandle kwingxaki enkulu kukulahlekelwa kwetyala.

"Tetracycline"

Le zintsholongwane uyakwazi ukumelana iintsholongwane ezininzi engawevayo amayeza onyango kunye namanye amayeza. Kusenokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. "Tetracycline" zinokudityaniswa with "penicillin" xa nokudumba kakhulu. Kwakhona kukho amafutha ojongene izifo zolusu.

"Erythromycin"

Le zintsholongwane ithathwa i "Cwangcisa Ukusebenzisa" apho abanaluncedo kwimeko kwabathunywa elwa baye basilela kwimisebenzi yabo. Lowo weyisayo ngempumelelo esi sifo, owayebonakele ngenxa yesenzo ezimelene staphylococci nemithi. Kukho kwakhona isithambiso eritromitsinovaya ukuba inceda bedsores, ukutsha, ubovu okanye amanxeba bosulelekile, izilonda trophic.

amachiza Basic ebanzi-spectrum elwa adweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• "Tetracycline".
• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Ampicillin".
• "Rifampicin".
• "Neomycin".
• "Monomitsin".
• "Rifamtsin".
• "Imipenem".
• "Cephalosporins".

G kunye nonyango antibacterial

Ukuba nayiphi na enye indawo kwesi sifo uvumelekile ukuba kuhlasela amachiza antibacterial okubanzi-spectrum, xa zuza kufuneka kubetha indlela kakuhle umnyulwa zemiyalelo kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka microflora baqeshwa kuphela iziyobisi kodwa umthamo wabo, kwaye ngeloxesha lokuba besesikolweni kuphela.

Amaninzi, iziyobisi elwa kwi zuza ngokwemixholo isicelo. Kusenokuba suppositories, namafutha aqholiweyo, njengezingxobo. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kuyimfuneko, unyango zincediswe uluhlu olubanzi sesichengeni iziyobisi. Le iquka "Terzhinan", "Polizhinaks" kunye nabanye. iziphumo ngokukhawuleza singayenza ukuba uthatha amachiza amabini okanye amathathu ngexesha elinye. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, thethwano olubalulekileyo kunye enenkcukacha kugqirha.