Tree creeper. Bird pika: inkcazelo yokuphila, marekhodi nesondlo

Tree creeper - intaka passerine. kuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo amalungu eentsapho zabo. Le ntaka kakhulu nzima-yokusebenza, inkoliso imini siyahamba. Ngenxa umbala ingabonakali ngokugqibeleleyo. Njalo bububi bobuso imithi zikhangela ukutya. Makubulelwe ke siqithi, njenge umlomo irhengqe nga khangela ubukho izinambuzane, nkqu nditshaye kwaza yomqeshi. Ukongeza kule imithi, intaka, lo gama kwiindawo ezisezidolophini (okanye kummandla iilali) ifuna ukutya ezindlwini yamaplanga, log ezingontsini, kuloo ndawo apho izinambuzane ziqokelelwe.

emthini-creeper

Bird umthi-creeper, ukuxelwa oko kukuthi, kweli nqaku zincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu, encinane kune undlunkulu. Yena waba nzima, etsolo nomsila inyathelo. Lwalo elide, irhengqa, ebhityile. Ngamathupha ezimfutshane neenzipho olomeleleyo. Ubude umzimba eyindoda ukususela mm 110 ukuya 155, kuba amabhinqa - ukusuka mm 121 ukuya 145. Amanzi Weight creeper ukusuka grams-7 ukuya 9.5.

Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo yonke enyakazelayo up imithi usebenzisa umsila wayo lukhuni inkxaso. It ukhwela ibhuthi, njalo intshukumo ukusuka ezantsi, ngendlela uwele, ngokudlulisela buti ngeenxa zonke. Xa undizela kwenye isebe, ukufutshane lisoloko lingaphantsi kwe ngaphambili. Kwaye kwakhona iqala avuke ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.

imenza ezimfutshane uyaxhuma aze isihange ngomlomo wakhe zonke iintanda. Le ntaka - enye ngeyona yehlathi orderlies. Le umlomo pika obhityileyo inqamla nokuba wabalibazisa imithi izinambuzane kwindawo. Kodwa ukubaleka izinambuzane ngok ezibhabhayo oko ayenzelwanga.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

Pika - kwentaka, owayekhokela ungenzi nto, yokuphila ngaphantsi ephila. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo eYurophu. Kwakhona e North Asia, Canada kunye America (USA). In Russia pika ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yaseYurophu, ukususela Arkhangelsk ziphethe eCrimea neCaucasus. Akukho intaka kuphela entlango, apho kungekho mithi ikhula. Ngexesha onakho inokubhabha kude ngaphaya umda uluhlu yokuzalela. Amaninzi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezincinane. Ngo-Asia, lo pika ifumaneka ehlathini eSiberia, empuma Sakhalin noLwandle Okhotsk, ukuya ngasezantsi Tianshan Mountains, Mongolia, kumantla Iran kunye Kazakhstan.

It ithanda zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, coniferous kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Pikas bakhetha imithi ubudala. Ithuba yokwakha ukhetha ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo endala kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inokubuyiselwa kubonakala coniferous. Ngexesha onakho kwenzeka emiyezweni, iipaki, amahlathi - yonke indawo, apho imithi ikhula.

Pika ikhangeleka njengentaka: umbala

Yomqolo pikas nombala okanye sinombala-obomvu, kunye amatshatshazi amhlophe luthuthu. Esinqeni kunye nadhvoste - nombala-brown. Sesisu emhlophe, silky. Uboya moya amaphiko - ukukhanya-brown namabala ukhanyo oluncinane. Ukulawulwa - umbala omnye, kodwa elintlangothi eziqaqambileyo kunye nadstvolya.

Le umlomo sinombala ngaphezulu ngokukhanya emazantsi. iris Brown. Imilenze umbala omnye, kodwa unomona nombala. Le amabala pikas uselula ngeenxa umva, xa abadala - kwandiswa. Faka umbala ukuphupha abatsha esisu - elityheli.

ukudla

Pikas ukutya main - izinambuzane kunye izigcawu. Isikakhulu iintaka badle inyakanyaka enamaphiko, izigcawu amabhungane. Njengabo weevils kakhulu. Kwakhona kwi pikas ekutyeni iintwala langoku, imibungu, nendwe-impukane, bugs, kungonakalisi nundu, weevils kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ze amahlathi. Iintaka ukondla kunye iimbewu; kodwa ikakhulu kunye Conifers ebusika. Xa ekhangela ukutya, ezi ntaka ndiyayigocagoca buti yomthi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa Emehlweni slits. Ukuba umthi kakhulu ukutya, i pika nga kubuyela izihlandlo eziliqela.

Ebusika, le ntaka bangaqeqeshwa ngexesha ukuya kwindawo lweehagu, ukuba smear kwi amaxolo kukho ukutya kunye yenkomo fat ethambileyo. Summer waluvala iibhokisi yentaka, nto leyo rhoqo ukubeka ukutya.

Bird pika: incazelo yokuzalela

ixesha Umtshato evela pikas iqala ngo March. Ngeli xesha ungabona into eyindoda, imilo kunye nendlela uhadi. Yakha iindlwane pikas uqale kamva. Okokuqala, khetha ngenyameko indawo. Pikas bakhetha sizizifanya emxinwa okanye emva amaxolo. Kodwa kwindlwane isoloko ibekwe phantsi emhlabeni.

Pikas ukwakha iindlwane ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Kodwa uyose ngokuba yena ababhinqileyo kuphela, amadoda musa kusibekela mva. slot Ezantsi idla iqonga evakalala ziquka amaqhosha ixolo kunye namasebe ezibhityileyo. Ihamba eludongeni vuphukuphuku. Kubonakala ukuba usikrobana alukho kuye, yandomeleza embindini. izindlu Top yakhiwe Imisonto bast, ugalelwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci oluninzi, ulele, moss, iinkuni kunye nemiqadi. Ngaphakathi igcwele iintsiba ezininzi encinane touch uboya, webs zesigcawu, cocoons zizinambuzane.

Umthi creeper ibeka amaqanda ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Nesibhozo okanye ithoba kunqabile kakhulu. Amaqanda sayingqombela-amdaka ngamachaphaza kunye amabala. Baya ekupheleni luhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqanda mhlophe kunye amabala betyhafile ube bomvu.

Imazi liwaqandusele iklatshi of kwiintsuku eziyi-13 ukuya kwi-15. Emva kokuzalwa amantshontsho bahlale yentaka ngexesha elifanayo. Uyawondla izigcawu ababhinqileyo kunye nezinambuzane ezincinane. Bhabha amantshontsho kuqala iklatshi iqale ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni. Okwesibini - ngoJuni nangoJulayi. Ngokuqinileyo, amantshontsho aqale bamthulule, kodwa ngaphandle iphaphazela kude kwindlwane.

moult

Pika - a molts intaka kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Tshintsha kalula iqala ngoJulayi. Molt uphela ngoSeptemba. Iintaka ubudala eli thuba ithatha ukususela ngoJuni ku-Agasti. Amaphiko ezinkulu ulinywa utshintshe kuqala. Fine - kamva, ekupheleni kuhluma. Emva kokuba utshintsho buboya, kuba licace. A Iintsiba umbala ryzheet.

Zenyathi nemiqondiso ukutshintsha

Pika - intaka kunye Umahluko geographical. Oku kubonakala ubukhulu emzimbeni kwaye itshintsha umbala iintsiba kwisiqingatha eliphezulu umzimba. Kodwa kunokuba ngamaxesha athile okanye ngamnye. Kwaye nzima kakhulu ukumiselwa kweentlobo eengingqi. Ngoku zingaba elinambini. Umahluko phakathi kwabo azinamsebenzi, yaye ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kunzima kakhulu.

ENgilani Ireland pikas umbala imnyama ngakumbi eNtshona Koloni. EJapan - kunye nombala ngokukhawuleza ebomvu. Ukucula zenyathi ezahlukeneyo nayo iyahluka. Ngokusisiseko, Trill elikhulu yaye babezilazila, kunye ikhefu elifutshane. Kungenxa ukukrikriza yakho intaka waza igama layo.

impilo pikas Image

imithi creeper amancinci kabi iimpukane. Ngokomthetho oko nje ngcileza komnye umthi ukuya kwelinye unyawo. Ngenxa neenzipho obude egosogoso intaka kugcina iqolo nzima kakhulu. Pikas kuphila ubukhulu becala ekwanti. Ukuba wodwa. Kodwa xa kungena ukwindla, adityaniswa pack. Kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentaka. Umzekelo, kunye tits.

Engqeleni, babe bangahlala ijikazi eshinyeneyo zeentaka 10-15 esotha. Xa ekwindla ka pikas sifune iindawo imithi emininzi - iipaki, imiyezo, amahlathi. Kodwa amanye amaxesha neentaka kwimimandla yabo ngayo ukutya, baza bahlasela ukumela.

Pika - intaka onesibindi. Xa ke zikhangela ukutya, naxa wabona umntu, musa ukubhabha.

Akanako ukucula. Noko ke, Trill yayo kabini, ngathi ukukrikriza eliphezulu-edluliswa. Eyesibini kusoloko gangqa kuqala.

Ekubeni nomsila pikas ixhasa ekufumaneni ukutya, ekugqibeleni bucinyiwe, iintsiba ezi ruffled. Ngoko ke, lo nomsila iinkukhu Ophalaza kaninzi ngaphezu bonke buboya.

Pika nzima. Yena siwagcine wenzeka, kunye nombala neentsiba zayo sizijika kakuhle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, wabona into efanelekileyo ikhephu ngxi ungafumana kude kuyo. Ukuthatha okuphangiweyo, yena likhawuleze liye emthini.

Ngencam creeper ebusika kuya kuba sinamandla, zibangel 'umdla. Komboko isaqala ukukhasa ngokukhawuleza, yaye kwintlanganiso kunye nezalamane nkqu nokulwa.